|
|
Cement mixtures and their utilization in castings production to improve working environment
Svobodová, Radka ; Cupák, Petr (referee) ; Burianová, Klára (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the production of cement, its subdivision and use in industy, its chemical, physical and technological properties. Here it is writen about its virtues and qualities, but also about drawbacks and deficiencies. For the cement mixtures is important their porosity and total recovery in cement mixtures. As a result of the environmental protection, it is written about recovery and recycling of cement and its subsequent use as well. This thesis also involves laboratory measurement of mechanical properties.
|
|
|
The possibilities of using of foundry filter ash
Solik, Jaroslav ; Šoukal, František (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis explores the posibility of using of foundry filter ash for production of inorganic composite materials, that could be used primary in the construction industry. The thesis is divided into theoretical and experimental section, where theoretical section contain literature review of used materials and the experimental section summarizes the results of laboratory tests performed on tested mixture based on portland and alumina cement with various content of foundry filter ash. For comparison was also used another foundry waste - foundry sand. Prepared test bodies with dimension of 40 x 40x 160 mm was subjected to mechanical strength tests and the influence of amount of foundry waste on the strenght of the prepared mixtures was monitored. Next the thesis deals with possibilities of alkaline activation of foundry waste, where sodium water glass, sodium hydroxide and commercially supplied baucis L 160 component B were used as alkaline activator. These test mixtures were also subjected to mechanical strenght tests and the influence of amount of foundry waste on the strenght was observed too. The analysis of input materials were performed by XRF, TG – DTA – EGA and XRD powder diffraction methods. All strength tests were tested by testing equipment desttest 4310.
|
|
|
Calcium aluminates - hydration under various initial conditions
Tomala, Libor ; Másilko, Jiří (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the preparation of calcium aluminate phases, namely monocalcium aluminate (CA), monocalcium dialuminate (CA2) and dodecalcium heptaaluminate (C12A7) and their hydration at temperatures of 20, 30 and 60 ° C. Preparation was carried out by sintering aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate in the correct molar ratio at a temperature typical for each of the phase preparation (1450, 1600 respectively 1360 ° C) in superkanthal furnace. Firings were conducted repeatedly until reaching the sufficient purity, which was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis on the diffractometer Empyrean from the PANalytical company. The pure calcium aluminate phases were subsequently hydrated in the already mentioned temperatures and progress was monitored on TAM Air isothermal calorimeter made by TA Instruments. The resulting hydrated products were identified again by using XRD.
|
|
|
Binders on the base alumina cements and their properties
Morávková, Jitka ; Cupák, Petr (referee) ; Burianová, Klára (advisor)
The Bachelor Thesis describes chemical and mineralogical structure, as well as alumina cements manufacture and some of their physical and techno-logical properties. It takes accelerators or plasticizers induced changes by search method. An illustrative laboratory measurement of mixture with accel-erator and plasticizer is complementary to theoretical knowledge in fluidity, air permeability and strength of mixture with aluminium silicate cement binder.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The possibilities of using of foundry filter ash
Solik, Jaroslav ; Šoukal, František (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis explores the posibility of using of foundry filter ash for production of inorganic composite materials, that could be used primary in the construction industry. The thesis is divided into theoretical and experimental section, where theoretical section contain literature review of used materials and the experimental section summarizes the results of laboratory tests performed on tested mixture based on portland and alumina cement with various content of foundry filter ash. For comparison was also used another foundry waste - foundry sand. Prepared test bodies with dimension of 40 x 40x 160 mm was subjected to mechanical strength tests and the influence of amount of foundry waste on the strenght of the prepared mixtures was monitored. Next the thesis deals with possibilities of alkaline activation of foundry waste, where sodium water glass, sodium hydroxide and commercially supplied baucis L 160 component B were used as alkaline activator. These test mixtures were also subjected to mechanical strenght tests and the influence of amount of foundry waste on the strenght was observed too. The analysis of input materials were performed by XRF, TG – DTA – EGA and XRD powder diffraction methods. All strength tests were tested by testing equipment desttest 4310.
|
|
|
Calcium aluminates - hydration under various initial conditions
Tomala, Libor ; Másilko, Jiří (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the preparation of calcium aluminate phases, namely monocalcium aluminate (CA), monocalcium dialuminate (CA2) and dodecalcium heptaaluminate (C12A7) and their hydration at temperatures of 20, 30 and 60 ° C. Preparation was carried out by sintering aluminium oxide and calcium carbonate in the correct molar ratio at a temperature typical for each of the phase preparation (1450, 1600 respectively 1360 ° C) in superkanthal furnace. Firings were conducted repeatedly until reaching the sufficient purity, which was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis on the diffractometer Empyrean from the PANalytical company. The pure calcium aluminate phases were subsequently hydrated in the already mentioned temperatures and progress was monitored on TAM Air isothermal calorimeter made by TA Instruments. The resulting hydrated products were identified again by using XRD.
|
|
|
Cement mixtures and their utilization in castings production to improve working environment
Svobodová, Radka ; Cupák, Petr (referee) ; Burianová, Klára (advisor)
This bachelor thesis describes the production of cement, its subdivision and use in industy, its chemical, physical and technological properties. Here it is writen about its virtues and qualities, but also about drawbacks and deficiencies. For the cement mixtures is important their porosity and total recovery in cement mixtures. As a result of the environmental protection, it is written about recovery and recycling of cement and its subsequent use as well. This thesis also involves laboratory measurement of mechanical properties.
|
|
|
Binders on the base alumina cements and their properties
Morávková, Jitka ; Cupák, Petr (referee) ; Burianová, Klára (advisor)
The Bachelor Thesis describes chemical and mineralogical structure, as well as alumina cements manufacture and some of their physical and techno-logical properties. It takes accelerators or plasticizers induced changes by search method. An illustrative laboratory measurement of mixture with accel-erator and plasticizer is complementary to theoretical knowledge in fluidity, air permeability and strength of mixture with aluminium silicate cement binder.
|
guest ::
