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Use of Renewable Energy Sources for Water Recovery
Patera, Jan ; Vojtek, Martin (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with a summary of the basic theory for obtaining water from air humidity and it‘s following treatment in order to meet the hygienic regulations of drinking water. It presents the basic principles usable for obtaining water from the air, also presents the basic principles, including a basic overview of existing equipment for obtaining water from the air. It defines ideal conditions for obtaining water using atmospheric water generators. In a specific locality is determined a proposal for the water yield with energy performance during the year. Furthermore, the work deals with the use of renewable resources in obtaining water and the possibility of its subsequent treatment.
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Data reconciliation of energy processes
Nováček, Adam ; Kuba, Pavel (referee) ; Touš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis is focused on problem data reconciliation of measurements. The objective of this thesis was reconciled measured value from electric drum dryer to suit exactly to the mathematical model of drying. For solution was used nonlinear data reconciliation with constrained nonlinear optimization. The entire calculation is processed in programme MATLAB and outputs are graphs of reconciled values of measurement on dryer such as inlet and outlet temperature and humidity, differential pressure of exhaust moisture air, weight of laundry, atmospheric pressure and electric supply. Achieved solution can by characterized by an amount of evaporated water. Weight of wet and dry laundry are 27,7 kg a 17,7 kg. The calculated amount of evaporated water from measurements was almost 18,8 kg. With reconciled measurements it was 9,7 kg. Goals of the thesis were found more realistic values.
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Characteristics of fan cooling towers
Joska, Jakub ; Milčák, Pavel (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the problematics of fan cooling towers. The very first part of the text is research, focusing mainly on the theory of cooling and the function of fan cooling towers in general. The following chapter deals with the water resource management of the Dukovany nuclear power plant and the specification of its objects of forced draft cooling towers. The second part describes a computational model created to determine the cooling performance of these towers under the given input conditions. In the following chapters, the results from the computational model are compared with the available data from warranty measurements and with the provided characteristics. The final pages deal with the study of the influence of changes in input parameters on the cooling performance and the research of the behavior of the cooling towers under extreme weather conditions.
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Methods of moisture separation
Pokorný, Vojtěch ; Pešek, Martin (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
General properties of moist air are written in introductory part of this final thesis. It includes description of moisture, this is important for determination the state in which the air is. The main part of this thesis are analysis methods, which are leading to reduce moisture in the air. These processes are illustrated in the Molliere diagram. In the final part are the moisture separation systems, which we can use in practice.
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The energy intensity of water acquisition by condensation of air humidity
Hamerský, Tomáš ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The master's thesis deals with actual possibilities of acquisition water from air humidity in order to obtain fresh water, focusing on energy intensity of vapor-compression refrigeration for it is production. There is a basic determine study for Czech climatic zone in selected localities. For graded cooling capacity dependencies describing the acquisition of water from the air, where is the energy intensity ranges on average between 0,3 ÷ 0,5 kWh/l. For the selected family house are set the individual variants of non-potable rainwater management.
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Dehumidifier
Koštuřík, Adam ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis shall inform readers with the theory of humid air and its dehumidification at low temperatures. Here are the basic ways to dehumidify the air and then is selected a device that is suitable for low temperature conditions. Humidity problems in refrigerated areas are also described here.
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Mathematical Model of Membrane Distillation
Hvožďa, Jiří ; Komínek, Jan (referee) ; Kůdelová, Tereza (advisor)
Diplomová práce se zabývá membránovou destilací, především z matematické perspektivy. Jedná se o tepelně poháněný separační proces, ve kterém se pro rozdělení kapalné a plynné fáze používá porézní membrána. Kapalina se vypařuje a její plynná fáze prochází přes póry v membráně. Během tohoto procesu dochází k tepelné i látkové výměně, které jsou popsány systémem parciálních diferenciálnich rovnic. Další model je založen na analogii s elektrickými obvody, zákonu zachování energie, hmotnostní bilanci a empirických vztazích. Je ověřen s experimentálně naměřenými daty z nové alternativní destilační jednotky používající membránu a kondenzátor z polymerních dutých vláken. Výkon a účinnost jednotky jsou vyhodnoceny. Další možná vylepšení jsou navržena.
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Optimization of air conditioning of the ice stadium
Zach, Daniel ; Rubinová, Olga (referee) ; Blasinski, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is divided into three parts: theoretical, calculation and experimental measurement. The issue of humid air and air-conditioning in winter stadiums is elaborately analysed in the theoretical part. In the calculation part, the dessertation focuses on the optimization of current draft of hockey hall air conditioning system. The hall is now in operation during the season, which means from September to March. In the dissertation are discussed two variants of the draft. The first variant is draft upgrade to year-round operation with condensing dehumidification. The second option is solved as a combination of air handler unit system and absorption dehumidification. This variant is also designed for seasonal and year-round operation of the ice rink. At the end of the dissertation are all of them compared in terms of annual costs. The experimental measurement is carried out on dehumidification of air from areas with high water gains, in this case swimming pool hall model. This problematics is solved by changing the speed of ventilator and using Peltier generator.
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Physical properties and combustion characteristic of fuels
Nejezchleb, Radek ; Skryja, Pavel (referee) ; Kermes, Vít (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor’s thesis is creating an open calculation tool for determination of elementary properties of gas fuels and calculation of basic combustion characteristics. The theoretical part is focused on chemical equations by combustion, basic equations for calculation of process in gases and calculation of heating value, explosive limits and Wobe index. The most used gas fuels are described furthermore. The next part of bachelor’s thesis is focused on oxidant, especially on the calculation of composition of moist air and mixing of air and oxygen. Equations for the computing of enthalpy of gases and adiabatic heating temperature are noted at the end of the theoretical part.
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Methods of dehumidification of indoor pool
Vrzal, Martin ; Bělka, Miloslav (referee) ; Pech, Ondřej (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with design of suitable method of dehumidification of indoor pool. The theoretical part includes an introduction to the issues of microclimate, humid air, humidity transfer and methods of dehumidification. The practical part is focused on calibration of measuring sensors and measurement of proposed quantities in the family house with indoor swimming pool. In the thesis is introduced a calculation of amount of evaporated water by several methods, after that results were compared. In the conclusion of this thesis is proposed suitable method of dehumidification of the family indoor pool based on calculated quantities of evaporated humidity.
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