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The Outline of History of Human Rights to the Universal Declaration
Pilátová, Lucie ; Veverková, Kamila (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on the history of human rights, and their evolution since the time of ancient Greece and Rome to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. The aim of the work is to make reader acknowledged with major events which influenced the development of human rights. Described are the thoughts of philosophers and significant events that changed the course of development of human rights. There is depicted a situation in ancient Rome and Greece, the period of development of the Christian faith and the Middle Ages and significant modern milestones including French revolution and the emergence of Declaration of Human rights, the reign of Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II. who made o lots of reforms, or revolution of 1848 and finally the emergence of Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
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Anglicky: Universal Declaration of Human Rights - a historic milestone in the protection of social rights
HEČKOVÁ, Denisa
This thesis deals with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: the historical milestone protection human rights. The aim of the thesis is to find out how the Universal Declaration of Human Rights influences social rights, and what its influence on the current situation is. The thesis is structured into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with the development of human right conception, describing the development of thinking that has been dealing with the origin and protection of human rights. The history is being described from the beginning of the 20th century. Most attention is paid to the origin of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has inspired a further development of human rights the part of which now are also social rights. The third chapter describes the origin of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights itself, and its division. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights may be divided into five groups. It is divided among political, economic, civil, social, and cultural rights. The fourth chapter is devoted to the reflection of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in other documents, especially in the International Pact on Civil and Political Rights, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, European Social Charter, and in other important conventions dealing with human rights. The fifth chapter is devoted to social rights themselves, the development of social rights, sources and the basic divisions of social rights. The penultimate chapter describes international organizations dealing with social rights, such as the United Nations, the International Labour Organization, and the Council of Europe. The last chapter discusses violating human and social rights nowadays. There are some examples of right violation since 2015. Among other things, I have focused also on discriminating women in the workplace, mentioning the problem of ´glass ceiling´ and gender issues.
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The Outline of History of Human Rights to the Universal Declaration
Pilátová, Lucie ; Veverková, Kamila (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee)
The thesis is focused on the history of human rights, and their evolution since the time of ancient Greece and Rome to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. The aim of the work is to make reader acknowledged with major events which influenced the development of human rights. Described are the thoughts of philosophers and significant events that changed the course of development of human rights. There is depicted a situation in ancient Rome and Greece, the period of development of the Christian faith and the Middle Ages and significant modern milestones including French revolution and the emergence of Declaration of Human rights, the reign of Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II. who made o lots of reforms, or revolution of 1848 and finally the emergence of Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.
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Human Rights in the People's Republic of China under the CCP Chairmanship of Hu Jintao
Hošková, Nikola ; Klimeš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lomová, Olga (referee)
This work concerns with legislative changes which had direct influence on guarantee of human rights in PRC in the period of Hu Jintao's party chairmanship. Firstly the theoretic base of conception of human rights in PRC and in the world, which has been already compiled by specialists of humanrights and sinologists, is outlined. The specifics of humanright conception in dependency of historical conditions are explained. Then the method of research is introduced and concrete historical connections in given period, which is the basis for evaluation of legislative changes, are explained. These legal changes are analyzed in following chapter. Final summary sums up results, confronts them with initial expectations and presents general principles which are asserted during the formation of a new humanright legislative nowadays.
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Influence of Islam on Turkey's position in international community: Turkey and European Union. Dimension of human rights
Stavjaňa, Petr ; Lehmannová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyse the progress made by Turkey in human rights area and identify how important role of Islam there is. The work attempts to refute the idea that Muslim society is not possible to create a functioning legal system that takes sufficient account of the protection of human rights. Reforms of 20 and 30 years of the 21st century were used as theoretical basis. For the analysis of advances in the field of legislation was used Turkish Constitution as the basic document, which is the most important from the point of view of the European Union. A key part of this thesis is an analysis of current problems in the field of human rights and criticism of the international community, especially the European Union that Turkey must face. The work attempts to identify how important role is played by Islam in the issue.
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