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Change in men´s lifestyle after acute myocardial infartion
BENOVÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic is numer one in the mortality and morbidity due to cardio-vascular diseases. It is evidence that the incidence of cardio-vascular dieseases can be influenced positively by primary prevention as to the lifestyle of the population and that the secondary prevention can improve the lifequality of patiens, diminish thein mortality and morbidity and reduce the numer of recurrences and complications. The degree work on the subjekt {\clqq}Change in the lifestyle of men after an acute myocardial infarct`` is in its general part concentrated on risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases, on a self-contained system of rehabilitation, on prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) and on the welfare system in the Czech Republic. The risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases can be dividend into influenceable ones (nutrition, smoking, lack of physical exercise, alkohol consumption, hypertension, dyslipoproteineme, diabetes mellitus, obesity), into uncontrollable ones, (age, sex, genetic factors) and into behavioural ones, among which count psychosocial and economic factors. The mail aim of the work was to establish the extent as to the occurrence of risk factors in relation to men, who underwent an acute myocardial infarct and to determine the posibility of involving them in an active change in the lifestyle. The research proceeded in the form of questionnaires distributed at cardiological out-patients` departments in the region of Příbram.The data collection was under way from November 2009 to February 2010. The research was quantitative, the questionnaire was anonymous, in printed form, contained 29 questions and the respondents answered in writing. One thousand questionnaire were distributed, where of 231 fully completed questionnaires came back. The return rate of questionnaires were destined only for men, who underwent an acute myocardial infarct (two fundamentals identifications marks). I arrived to two hypotheses. The first was that the education of population played an important role in occurrence of cardio-vascular diseases and in awareness of influence of the lifestyle on reducing the risks connected with the development of these diseases. The second hypothesis was that the secondary prevention of risk factors connected with cardio-vascular diseases was not effetively and regorously applied to men, who underwent myocardial infarct. Both hypothese of mine proved to be right. The doctors and the learned public are doubtless well informed of the prevention and therapy as to the cardio-vascular diseases. The question is how effectively the professional information and recommendations find their way into the subconsciousness of our population. The research results show that an imaginary gap arises between recommended advices relating to the change in the lifestyle and in the positive influencing of influenceable and behaviour risk factors, the doctors give in thein routine practice. It is neccessary to create programmes of intervention in the lifestyle within the scope of a self-contained rehabilitation system. This system is applied on the occasion of spa care in the Czech Republic. The effect of the spa care is shortterm, lasts half a year to one year and there is no direkt further contact of the patient with dietary centres and with specialized physiotherapists. The recommendations concerning the change in the lifestyle should be popularized in the society as a whole in order to find their way into the wide subconsciousness of our population.
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Chances and Difficulties of Family Upbringing of a Child with Polio
DRDOVÁ, Eva
The thesis deals with chances and difficulties, which a family bringing up a child with polio has to cope with. In the theoretical part a child with a polio is characterized, the influence of the birth and upbringing of a child with polio on the life of its siblings and parents is described. Next, the cooperation with experts, organizations and institutions is considered as well as help from the society in the form of special advantages and social benefits. In the practical part the experience, opinions and feelings of parents bringing up a child with polio are presented on the base of a performed research. The main objective of the research was to find out how the birth and upbringing of a child with polio influences the family life, which difficulties and chances in various forms the parents met with and what is their opinion of them.
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Leisure Time and Subjects with Optic Handicap
NOVOTNÁ, Petra
Diploma work deals with possibility purposeful exploitation leisure time subjects with optic handicap. First, inclose optic handicap, his classification or etiology, advert to possibilities digestion leisure time in different free time activities. Too describe institution, that have they can men with visual infliction of integrate. Integration is for men with visual infliction of important boundary-stone already congenitally and continues until period adulthood, where with important region becomes working exercise. All work is termination questionnaire inquiry, that have this work only etch in.
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The importance of the comprehensive rehabilitation system of children with a combined handicap
ČÍŽKOVÁ, Zdeňka
The bachelor work investigates the integral rehabilitation system of care for children with a severe complex handicap. A partial aim of the work was to map out this problem in the ARPIDA Centre, a.c. in České Budějovice which provides services in this field. The research proved hypothesis no. 1 which presumes that when applying an integral rehabilitation system, close cooperation between interested professionals and the parents of a handicapped child is necessary. Hypothesis no. 2 was also proved. It states that the basis for complex care of children with severe complex handicap within the integral rehabilitation system is therapeutic physical education, especially the Vojta{\crq}s reflex method. Therapy is a long term and team effort and, as proven by the research, the parents are an integral part of the team. The results of the research proved the parents´ satisfaction with the activities of ARPIDA centre, including the opportunity to cooperate with professionals working at the centre. In my opinion there is also significant room for appropriate education for parents of children with a severe handicap with regards to the difficult task of caring for their children. This work can be used as study material for those interested in work in helping professions.
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Computer Technology as Means for Compensation of the Information Deficit of People with Visual Handicaps
PRÁZDNÝ, Pavel
This thesis engages in computer and communication technologies as means for compensation of the information deficit of people with visual handicaps. There is an outline of the visual-handicap problems and its specification in the theoretical part. Then the historic context and development of approaches ideas in this field is sketched. Reader is also acquainted with the compass of visual handicaps and with the specification of inborn and obtained visual handicaps. This part is concluded by clarifying of the visual-handicap compensatory mechanisms.Next there is characterized and determined the complex rehabilitation of people with visual handicaps and more detailed attention is paid to the social and working rehabilitation. The following part of this thesis tries to introduce the field of computer and information technologies in context with the problems of the visual-handicaps. Text acquaints with the historic development in this sphere, with the problems of compensatory tools and integration computer technology into tyflotechnology. More detailed is decribed an area of the electronic compensatory tools on the basis of PC - first of all digital and camera magnifying glasses, the digital readable equipment with the vocal and touch outlet and Braille,s peripheries. Not even omitted the legislation of this problems. Author acquaints readers with the specification of internet use by the visual-handicaps and with the digital library services.This part is concluded by a topic of the navigation GPS and mobile phones use. The practical part presents the organized pieces of information that in concrete terms substantiate the theoretical part. There is a complete guide of the firms distributing the above mentioned compensatory tools and summaries of the electronic compensatory tools on the basis of PC in the practical part. Reader also can find summaries of the special hardware and software components in the tables
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Hiporehabilitation as a tool of integration
DOLEŽALOVÁ, Michaela
One of the parts of the whole system of rehabilitation is also the treatment using horses or so called hiporehabilitation. Thanks to its complex effectivity, it is a unique and irreplaceable therapeutical method. The aim of this work is to prove how hiporehabilitation helps disabled people integration into the society and how it contributes to social contacts improvement of the users.
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Integration of paraplegics in society
KADLEČKOVÁ, Petra
The theme of the submitted Baccalaureate Thesis is as follows, ``Integration of Paraplegics in Society{\crqq}. The theoretical part of the work maps the current state of the given subject from different points of view. It concentrates on rehabilitation as a whole and description of the individual factors for example: medical rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, pedagogical rehabilitation as well as rehabilitation at work. Further on, the role of ergo therapy and psychotherapy, not only in rehabilitation centers, is briefly analyzed. One of the chapters is devoted to the important process of incorporating paraplegics back into society, which means socialization and integration. The following chapters deal with analyzing actualities concerning psychology in the lives of people with physical handicaps and the importance of exercise and sport. In the text we shall also find reference to various employment possibilities of handicapped citizens including the use of computers in incorporating them back into work environment. The issue of social services is treated in the thesis as well. In order to evaluate the importance of long-term rehabilitation, questionnaires that had been filled out by paraplegics themselves, are analyzed in the practical part of the work.
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Paraplegics Integration in Free Time
ZMEŠKALOVÁ, Markéta
The Diploma Thesis deals with paraplegics free time and their integration into the intact society free time activities. Theoretical part characterizes paraplegia and its variations. Furthermore it describes the care/help/support system provided for paraplegics. Last but not least it deals with free time, its quality and the quality change after spinal cord injury. Practical part contains evaluation of two researches focused on free time use of paraplegics.
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Social aspects following amputation of limbs of children and adults
HANZLÍKOVÁ, Soňa
The aim of my extended essay is to evaluate some social aspects after amputations of extremities with children and adults. The work is divided into several parts. In the first theoretical part, the attention is paid to a history of amputations and some indications for an extremity amputation. At the same time, the summary of amputation lines of upper and lower extremities is set up here as well. In this part, there is a list of some indications leading to an amputation of an extremity, too. Besides, here is some theoretical imformation on the comprehensive rehabilitation, especially on therapeutic, social and working one. Some data obtained by evaluating my own research are presented in the practical part of this extended essay. The research was carried out with a quantitative questionnaire method. After the evaluation, all three determined hypotheses were confirmed. Hypothesis No. 1: I suppose the children and adolescents do not feel being seen at a disadvantage after the amputation of an extremity, which is brought by this treatment. Hypothesis No. 2: Women come to terms with the amputation of an extremity psychically worse than men do. Hypothesis No. 3: I suppose the amputation of an upper extremity is a greater handicap than a loss of a lower one, in consideration of one's asserting at the labour market. The practical evaluation contains all the comparisons of the research results with some specialized literature, too. The main contribution of my extended essay is the summarization of the certain points at issue and the facilitation of an easier orientation in a social situation after the amputation of an extremity.
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Inclusion of Mentally Ill People in Some Chosen Parts of Vysocina Region
DOUDOVÁ, Marie
The subject of this diploma paper is Inclusion of Mentally Ill People in Some Chosen Parts of Vysočina Region. It is focused not only on service providers, who deal with people suffering from some mental disorders, but also on service users, it means on people with illnesses from the domain of psychoses, above all schizophrenia and affective disorder (according to MKN-10, F20 {--} F29, F30 {--} F39). It is about people, whose social roles have been disrupted because of their illness and they are in danger of isolation and also social exclusion. The aim of this paper is to find out whether and in what way the inclusion is carried into effect in some chosen parts of Vysočina Region. In the theoretical part of this diploma paper the writer deals in a complex way with the problems of inclusion of disordered people from medical, social and juridical point of view. In the introduction the author qualifies the current situation of these problems. The first subchapter is focused on mental disorders, from the domain of psychoses, their description, their social importance, precaution and therapy. The second chapter covers inclusion and its importance. In the following part full rehabilitation and its partial parts are described. The fourth chapter deals with social work, which is focused on helping people with mental disorders and in the last chapter the author writes about problems of rights of mental ill people. The research part is based on qualitative analysis, which examines the above mentioned aim. To examine the results at the service providers it was used a method of semi-standard dialogue, which is done not only on the base of fixed questions but also on the possibility of expressing their own opinions. The case reports were worked out at the service providers. These case reports were based on the method of concerned supervision. According to the results it is obvious, that inclusion of users is carried into effect in given institutions, because 55% of respondents answered yes and 39% of respondents answered more likely yes. The result is above all the cooperation of partial parts of full rehabilitation, whose aim is to contribute mainly to inclusion. The conclusion of this paper is benefit of this knowledge, that during planning of service, intervention, analyses of needs, it is necessary to consider individuality of every client as much as possible and always emphasize individual approach. In this procedure it is also important trained staff. The author has experience of several years, which she can rely on, and she believes, that in the future community centers will be still founded and they will mostly replace big hospitals. This will be a next important step to re-socialization and to following inclusion of mental ill people.
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