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True Finns. Establishment of right-wing populism in Finland?
Hudec, Pavel ; Charvát, Jan (advisor) ; Brunclík, Miloš (referee)
The master thesis "True Finns. Establishment of right-wing populism in Finland?" deals with political party True Finns (The Finns, PS), its historical development and current position in Finnish party system. The master thesis is devided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with populist radical right political parties (PRR), which have established themselves in a lot of Western Europe party systém (inluding Scandinavia). Finland represented a state which had been immune of PRR. The aim of the first chapter is to answer an question, which are the main reasons of PRR emergence, respectively which were the reasons which delayed the Finnish PRR. The second chapter is concerned with political party True Finns (The Finns, PS), its historical development and ideological profile. The chapter reffers to ideological and personal roots in Finnish Rural Party. A part of the chapter is ideological core used by Cas Mudde (nativism, authoritarianism, populism) which is supplemented by an economical programme. The final part deals with the parliamentary election 2012. The final chapter concerns with current PS position in Finnish party systém and with impact on finnish politics. The chapter is closed with positive and negative factors for the future development.
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Status of Swedish minority in Finland
Roháček, Martin ; Říchová, Blanka (advisor) ; Fialková, Andrea (referee)
Thesis is called: Status of Swedish Minority in Finlad and it aims to chart relations between Swedish-speaking and Finnish-speaking Finns. Thesis is divided to three main parts. First one is focused on influence of Sweden, later Swedish-Finns, on history of Finland, on its culture, language growth and finding key circumstance, which has influence on escalation of language conflicts. Second part is devoted to juristic concept. Last part is focused on economical and political status, mainly to subjects, for which is language question primary topic. Basic question of thesis is: How the position of Swedish minority has changed? Thesis also verifies following hypothesis: Escalation of conflicts is based on Swedish tendencies of centralization of power; political and juristic status of Swedish minority weakens because of decreasing Swedish-speaking citizens number.
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