|
|
Experimentální tepelná analýza horizontální konstrukce pláště dřevostavby s kavitou
Švehlík, Matěj
Thesis is focused on thermal-insulation properties of wood fibreboards and building structure model including non-ventilated air layer. In the first part, the influence of temperature and moisture content on heat conductivity coefficient and heat transfer coefficient of wood fibreboards was investigated. In the second part, the building structure model was prepared, consisting of CLT, air layer and wood fibreboard. Subsequently, the two above mentioned characteristics were determined in dependence on measuring temperature, air layer thickness and inner surface emissivity.
|
|
|
Hodnocení tepelně-technických vlastností stavebních konstrukcí vybraného objektu odpadového hospodářství
Štěrbová, Hana
The aim of this work is to detect the thermal defects of the walls on the solid-state biogas plant of Šumperk city, situated in Horní Temenice. In the first part, I give the survey of literature dealing with biogas and the conditions for its formation, storage and use. Next part is focused on basic information concerning building construction and also primarily aspects of thermal processes. The second part of this work provides description of the biogas plant analyzed. The particular accent is placed on its weaknesses in the design for the conservation of thermal energy. On the basis of IR thermography, I finally evaluate detected thermal defects of the walls.
|
|
|
Aspekty moderních dřevostaveb
Čiháček, Matouš
This thesis deals with the comparison of the composition of three walls of frame constructions, one of fired bricks and one of autoclaved aerated concrete in terms of thermal engineering, costs and in terms of the possibility of recycling. In regard to thermal technology, the thermal conductivity of some materials was measured. The heat flux and the determined thermal resistance of the structure and the heat transfer coefficient were calculated by the method based on the analogy of heat and electric current propagation as well as numerical simulations in the Comsol multiphysics program, together with the minimum surface temperature on the inside of the construction. In other parts, the thesis deals with the price and environmental impact of compositions in the area of one square meter. The discussion compares individual calculation methods as well as thermal insulation properties, price and global warming potential in relation to the compositions.
|
|
|
Icing on radiator used for heat pump for EV vehicles
Ostroukhov, Andrei ; Růžička, Marek (referee) ; Bazala, Jiří (advisor)
Tato práce je zaměřena na vliv kondenzace na přenos tepla chladičem elektromobilů. Teoretická část popisuje princip systému tepelného čerpadla a obsahuje také popis přenosu tepla v radiátoru a kondenzace na jeho povrchu. Práce popisuje řešení pro snížení množství kondenzátu, byly demonstrovány různé metody. Byl také popsán proces vzniku námrazy, tvorby ledu na povrchu výměníku tepla a také byli popsané mechanická poškození způsobené námrazou. V praktické části bude použit simulační software pro porovnání množství kondenzátu, který se objeví na povrchu výměníku tepla při použití některých níže popsaných metod. Simulace také určí závislost tepelného toku na množství kondenzátu.
|
|
|
Study of energy consumption reduction of block of flats
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The goal of the thesis is firstly to get all the information about the initial state of solved block of flats, which is located on the street Merhautova 76/954 in Brno – Černá pole, in terms of constructions, energy consumption and initial state of heating system. In the second part of the thesis, where are discussed the possibilities of reduction of energy consumption, variant drafts of reduction of energy consumption and their financial costs and the choice of optimal variant. Third part deals with assement of solved block of flats in terms of sustainable built environment by using tool to rate buildings in terms of sustainable built environment - SBToolCZ, evaluation of possibility to use renewables. In the end are written summaries and recommendations.
|
|
|
Design of a Testbench for Reduce Temperature Testing of High-Pressure Pump Systems
Škývara, Tomáš ; Čáp, Jaroslav (referee) ; Ramík, Pavel (advisor)
The subject of diploma thesis is design of a testing cabin for high pressure pump testing under low temperature. The objective is to project a cooling system and a cooled testing cabin. Suggested cooling system must be sized to cool down the estimated power and the cabin is supposed to be located inside the existing testbench. There was peroformed an analytical calculation of thermic evaluation, several parts of calculation were verified using ANSYS program simulation. The second section of the thesis is focused mainly on the design, especially on design of testing cabin. The result of diploma thesis is prepared for utilization in Bosch Diesel s.r.o. Jihlava.
|
|
|
Heating of flat house
Zajíček, Václav ; Vendlová, Lucie (referee) ; Topič, Jan (advisor)
The thesis is composed of three parts - theoretical, computational and a project part. The theoretical part deals with heat sharing through conduction, flow and radiation. The computational part is focused on the overall calculation of the heating system to operate smoothly and reliably. Three gas condensing boilers are designed as a source of heat. The heating of the water is solved as a reservoir. It's source of heat is one gas condensation boiler. The project part contains a technical report and the project documentation on the stage of the implementation dossier.
|
|
|
Mathematical simulation of temperature profile in the subsoil and creation of a model corresponding its real state
Charvátová, Pavlína ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Čupr, Karel (advisor)
Increasing demands for low heat losses and energy intensity of a building influence energy calculations. Higher demands are placed on the accuracy of the calculations. An important part of the thermal engineering calculations is the determination of the correct boundary conditions. An important input factor is primarily the indoor and outdoor environment, and temperature is the most important parameter for these types of enviromnent. It is not always the temperature of the external environment, but the environment that is adjacent to the soil or to unheated or differently heated spaces. The possibilities of modeling temperatures below the object are described in the standard ČSN EN ISO 10211. This standard specifies details for a geometric model for the numerical calculation of heat flows to assess the total heat loss of buildings or parts thereof, as well as to derive linear and point heat transfer factors. Furthermore, to calculate minimum surface temperatures to assess the risk of surface condensation and to determine the surface temperature factors. These are two different computational models. Therefore, it would be appropriate to simplify these calculations by simplifying the boundary conditions, namely to conduct an isotherm at a certain level below the terrain, which will be considered as a boundary condition, which is also based on long-term experience with "frost-free" depth. This calculation would be unambiguous, clear and simple.
|
|
|
Thermal properties of the window frame and the connection joints
Hejný, Lukáš ; Hraška,, Jozef (referee) ; Doc.Ing. Miloslav Bagoňa, Ph.D (referee) ; Štěpánek, Ladislav (referee) ; Kalousek, Miloš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the solution problem of fitting a window in the wall, especially for passive houses. It provides options to optimize the window connection joints, improve the thermal transmittance of the window frame, thereby reducing the total heat loss through the window. In the first part of the thesis is a research literature on the windows and heat technical and physical mechanisms. Are described equations and physical processes taking place in the windows and related building structures. This section describes the basic points in history, technical description of windows, etc. and present ways of assembly Installation the window and the influence of the thermal properties of the heat loss. The next part deals with the description of the work and the results obtained in the course of doctoral study. Describes the main objectives of the dissertation thesis, calculations and simulations of temperature fields and the results of the calculated values. Furthermore are described and analyzed measurement data and compared with the calculated values. At the end dissertation thesis are given opportunities to improve the current solution regarding the heat transfer coefficient of the frame, the optimal way of installation fillers windows in the perimeter wall and improve the thermal properties of the connecting joint.
|
|
|
The influence of the furnace gas recirculation on characteristic parameters of the combustion process
Macenauerová, Tereza ; Skryja, Pavel (referee) ; Bělohradský, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of emissions of NOx and CO formed during the combustion process when the burner utilizing fuel staging and internal flue gas recirculation is used. In the theoretical part the NOx formation mechanisms and methods used to suppress their formation are described. This is followed with the currently valid legislation in the Czech Republic in terms of the emission limits for NOx and CO in stationary sources. In the work, combustion tests were performed at the burners testing facility at UPEI BUT. The tests revealed that the most important parameters, which influence the NOx formation, are fuel staging, increasing combustion air excess and the utilization of new equipment that induces the flue gas to be drawn back into the burner. The equipment is installed in the burner’s air channel. The dependence of flue gas temperature, heat flux to the combustion chamber’s section walls and in-flame temperatures distribution in the horizontal symmetry plane of the combustion chamber on various parameters were investigated. The parameters included the geometry of the equipment for flue gas recirculation, primary/secondary ratio, geometry of nozzles for secondary fuel supply, tangential orientation of these nozzles towards the burner axis, and the excess of combustion air.
|
guest ::
