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Tax implications adjusting the profit to the tax base of corporate income tax
ČERVENCOVÁ, Barbora
The diploma thesis "Tax implications adjusting the profit to the tax base of corporate income tax" focuses on the formulation of recommendations of legal tax optimization leading to the reduction of the tax base of the selected entity. The main direction of optimization is the management of costs, which, with their character, contribute significantly to the formation of the tax base. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part will allow to get knowledge of corporate income tax in the general legal regulation of the Czech Republic. In addition, there is the process of transformation of the economic result in the tax base with the identification of areas of legal tax optimization based on the Income Tax Act No. 586/1992 Coll. In the practical part, there is the application of acquired knowledge to the real data of ABC, s.r.o. Subsequently, the optimization options are proposed to reduce the tax burden so that their economic substance has a real meaning for a given entity. At the end of the thesis the recommendations are generalized for wider practical use.
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Analysis of road tax in the Czech Republic
Rybáková, Lenka ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of collection of road tax from year 1993 to 2015. The thesis can be divided into two parts one part is theoretical and the other is practical. The theoretical part deals with the various elements of the road tax, which are based on Act No. 16/1996 Coll., about road tax, it also stress system of registration of motor vehicles in the territory of the Czech Republic. The practical part can be divided into two subchapters. The first subchapter deals with the analysis of road tax during changes in legislation and it consists of statistical calculations as an approach of the individual aspects and the second subchapter is focused on analyzes of road tax in company Fraikin Czech Republic, Ltd. At the end of the practical part, the impact of tax burden on the company is judged and some optimization precautions are advised.
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Real estate tax comparison in the Czech republic and Slovakia
Horký, Jakub ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis compares the real estate tax in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is described the legislation of both countries, focusing on the competence of municipalities. Another part of thesis compered the importance of real estate tax, especially in municipal budgets. Selected towns for this thesis are Pilsen and Kosice. The last part of thesis is focused on complex sample for figuring out the tax burden to the taxpayer taking into account the average annual wage for the region of towns.
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Tax system of Cambodia
Neubauerová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The thesis deals with tax issue in Kingdom of Cambodia. The main goal is to analyse government tax income. The first chapter reveals historical development of tax system in consideration of the political and economical periods. The second chapter relates to the individual parts of the current tax system. The last chapter describes process of tax collection, primarily analyzing tax income and it's development in time. The analytic part of thesis also includes the breakdown of state expenditures.
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Tax records and their use by individual entrepreneurs with skilled trades
Štěpinová, Eliška ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Králíček, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on tax records for an individual entrepreneur, specifically entrepreneur with skilled trades. The work is divided into two main parts. The first part is theoretical and defines basic terms and obligations of businesses, contains an introductory note to the tax records for its content and form for recording income and expenditure, assets and liabilities as part of the tax records. It also addresses the theme of the end of the tax period and its impact on the tax records, calculating the tax base and subsequent tax income. The second part is devoted to practical example of keeping tax records for entrepreneurs performing craft business, which summarizes and applies knowledge, drawn from the theoretical part.
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Problems of Amount Outstandings in Term of Tax Income in Business Branch
PÍSAČKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of this diploma thesis has been the evaluation of problems of outstandings in term of tax income and their origin and influence on the resulting economic situation of every firm, especially in the connection of payment overdue or outstanding at all. For these reasons I have taken an interest at first in instruments of securing and exacting the outstandings in judicial proceedings. More minutely I have appraised the account advancements about outstandings as well as questions of taxations. Naturally I have taken heed of amortization of debts and creation of correction amounts for them. This diploma thesis can not exhaust the whole cemplexity od the topic, but this one could perhaps be an brief manual for unexperienced, but interested persons in this regard.
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Problems of non-profit organizations tax income in Czech Republic
Beková, Radka ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Francírek, František (referee)
The subject of my graduation theses is problems of non-profit organizations tax income in Czech Republic. My main goal is description and explication of problems of non-profit organizations tax income which I have been interested in. My component goal is an effort to formulate my own and already existing schemes of resolutions of the problems concerning effectiveness and tax income of non-profit organizations in Czech Republic. Non-profit organizations tax income is very complicated and inconclusive area of tax income.
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The analysis of the introduction of cash registers to the business environment and the state budget
Zubíčková, Aneta ; Mičúch, Marek (advisor) ; Hudík, Marek (referee)
The issue of cash registers has recently been updated in the Czech Republic. Their introduction assumes the elimination of the shadow economy through an increase in reported sales for business entites, who are forced to use it. Regression analysis has not demonstrated a direct effect of the cash registers on the level of reported revenues. Cash registers represent an additional burden on businesses and make conditions for doing a business more difficult. In the year of introduction of cash registers the number of business entities has decreased, while the number of civil servants has increased. The direct effect of cash registers on the development of tax revenue of the state budget could not be demonstrated due to lack of relevant data.
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