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Design of a steam engine
Duchoň, Matěj ; Křupka, Jiří (referee) ; Košťál, David (advisor)
This bachelor theses deals with a construction of a model of a single-cylinder static steam engine driven by an external heat source. In this construction, the overall size and weight were limiting. As a part of this theses, the research on existing constructions was carried out. Based on these findings, three conceptual studies were elaborated. As a result, a design solution of a steam engine in a configuration with a flat slide valve and an open crosshead guidance was designed. The model serves as a teaching aid for understanding the principles of the earlier piston machines and for explaining the basic machine mechanisms and thermodynamic process.
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Piston steam engine
Potměšil, Tomáš ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Novotný, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis is concerned with posibility of using piston steam engine in minor local steam boiler plants and steam reduction stations. Shortly describes a history of steam engines, analyses and explains positives and negatives of different control gear conceptions and then a 3D model of selected conception is formed. Mainly there is implemented a thermodynamic proposal of steam engine for defined parameters of mechanical power 25 kW, frequency 1500 rpm, input steam pressure 1,5 MPa. Main dimensions of engine parts are determined. Lastly the work compares differences between piston steam engine and single-stage steam turbine and in principle reasons advantages of steam engine in reduction station.
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Increasing of electricity production in BGS using ORC cycle
Beck, Michal ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
Objective of this Master’s thesis is to make search about generation and use biogas, with focus on cogeneration and to make search about possibilities of increasing the share of production of electricity by cogeneration from biogas. This final work has also the task to summarize possibilities of increasing the share with ORC cycle and to evaluate pros and cons of this use. Main part of this work is dealing with own design of increasing production of electricity with cogeneration from biogas in biogas station with ORC cycle and comparing this modification with steam engine.
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Micro-cogeneration
Štukavec, Karel ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor‘s thesis is microcogeneration for single family houses. The work consists of two main parts. The first part includes division, technical description, commercial use, energy sources, advantages and disadvantages of microgenerational units. The second part talks about technical-economical assessement of microgeneration units with combustion engine and fuel cell.
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Usage exhaust gas in combustion engine for improvment engine quality
Fusek, Petr ; Drápal, Lubomír (referee) ; Rasch, František (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis contains information on how to use exhaust gas of engines. It describe the usage of kinetic and thermic energy of exhaust gas which is taken from the engine without any usage. This study includeds basic technical parameters and descriptions of giving analysis and their usage in practice. This bachelor´s thesis assesses theoretical possibilities of exhaust gas and their occurence and structure
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Low-output Microcogeneration
Kalina, Leoš ; Škorpík, Jiří (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on obtainable microcogeneration technologies for detached houses and separated in two parts. The first part deals with a division of this technology, description of specific units and their advantages and disadvantages. The second part is an economical and technical assesment of a biomass microcogeneration unit for a detached house.
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Piston steam engine
Hrbáček, Jaroslav ; Novotný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
Object of this document is possibility of using piston steam engine (later only SE) in steam boiler plant, heating plant and steam reduction station. There is implemented a thermodynamic suggestion of SE for defined parameters of mechanical power 20 kW, frequency 1500 cpm, input steam pressure 1,5 MPa and warmth inside steam condenser 105 °C. There are implemented the main construction segments of SE with a view to steam distribution system. For determine a shape of work diagram SE (p-V diagram), there was created a supportive programme in Excel. The programme serves as the basis of determination of motor stroke volume and basis of determination of main dimensions.
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Electric power generator with steam engine
Marčík, Silvestr ; Foral, Štěpán (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
My bachelor thesis is focused on design and production of power generator driven by single-acting piston steam engine. Thesis includes introduction into the issue of steam engines and their history and it describes construction of their individual elements. The next part of the thesis describes manufacturing process of electrical and mechanical components and their optimization for given system. Thesis also includes research and development of new components of the steam engine in order to increase its efficiency and it describes possibilities of using the energy for small applications. The result of the thesis is a measurement and commissioning of the entire system. In conclusion achieved results and options of modification of steam power generators are discussed.
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Biomass Heating Power Plant
Hrubý, Vojtěch ; Pospíšil, Jiří (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of this dissertation is to utilize foundations of heat consumption in Velký Karlov and to propose and replace the main district heating plant into the heating plant which uses biomass as its fuel. With techno-economic evaluation of the annual operating central heating plant evaluate the suitability of using a steam turbine or steam engine. The proposal for a steam turbine is chosen by the preliminary calculation. There are showed suitable possibilities of working and its evaluation considered to return period.
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