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Acccelerometer signal processing for vibration measurement
Marčišovský, Peter ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom zariadenia schopného vysoko presného merania vibrácií za použitia piezoelektrického akcelerometra. Zariadenie je určené na vyhodnocovanie zdravotného stavu strojov, najmä elektrických strojov ako elektromotor, veterná turbína a iné. Za účelom dosiahnutia vysoko presného a vysoko lineárneho merania v spektre extrémne nízkych frekvencií siahajúcich až ku jednosmerným napätím, cez sub-hertzové pásma po desiatky hertzov, ale aj vo vyšších frekvenciách, bola vyžadovaná možnosť použitia prístupu s jednosmernou väzbou zvaného "posúvanie napäťovej úrovne" a následné vyhodnotenie a porovnanie prístupu so striedavou väzbou, ktorý sa bežne používa pre pripojenie piezoelektrického akcelerometra.
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Implementation of frequency and amplitude modulation to the FPGA circuit
Veškrna, Filip ; Prokop, Roman (referee) ; Fujcik, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with design of amplitude modulator in FPGA circuit. Theoretical part describes principles of amplitude, frequency and Sigma-Delta modulation and summarizes standards for radio broadcasting in the Czech republic. Practical part is focused on design of Sigma-Delta A/D converter using simple passive circuit components including design of input digital filters CIC and FIR with program MATLAB. There is also designed lookup table for function sinus, blocks for modify samples and signal multiplication and D/A Sigma-Delta converter on the output. The entire circuit is described in VHDL language.
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Audio Interface for Embedded PC
Staroň, Martin ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
The scope of my master thesis is a designing computer sound interface including measurement of audio performance. This work is concerning both design analog front - ends and digital support circuits. The sigma delta Analog to Digital (ADC) and Digital to Analog (DAC) converters is included in this conception. Those converters has been made into two separate printed circuit boards. All signal paths in this circuitry are utilizing differential mode that are quoted as balanced among audio engineers. Modern circuit components are used in this design, such as fully differential operational amplifiers, electronically controlled gain preamplifiers, low drop linear stabilizers with low noise level, DC component suppression circuits and low jitter active components. Theoretical part of this thesis contains specification of choosed sound defitions, questioning audio program loudness leveling. Further criteria of suitable active and passive components are included. In this thesis the simulations of fundamental circuits block are meant likewise. Practical part involve complete layout of printed circuit boards of and prototyping. Designed prototype device has wide application usage. It is intended to use not only as industrial computers, but also as dedicated sound converters, measurement cards, mixing consoles, switching matrixes, active loudspeakers, embedded systems.
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Design and development of sigma-delta AD converter in switched capacitor technique
Forejtek, Jiří ; Fujcik, Lukáš (referee) ; Háze, Jiří (advisor)
The work deals with the design of novel high order sigma-delta AD converter using switched-capacitors approach. Model of the ideal and real architecture of the third order sigma-delta modulator was designed in MATLAB SIMULINK. The comparison of the ideal and real model of sigma delta architecture is described in this thesis. On the basis of simulation results in MATLAB SIMULINK the stages of modulator on transistors level in CMOS technology were designed. Fully differential operational amplifier, switched capacitor integrator, summing amplifier, comparator, one bit digital to analog converter and nonoverlapping clock generator were designed. The circuit of third order sigma-delta modulator was simulated in CADENCE. Layout of operational amplifier and switched capacitor integrator was made. Through the use of MATLAB was designed decimation filter as well.
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Acccelerometer signal processing for vibration measurement
Marčišovský, Peter ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Musil, Vladislav (advisor)
Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá návrhom zariadenia schopného vysoko presného merania vibrácií za použitia piezoelektrického akcelerometra. Zariadenie je určené na vyhodnocovanie zdravotného stavu strojov, najmä elektrických strojov ako elektromotor, veterná turbína a iné. Za účelom dosiahnutia vysoko presného a vysoko lineárneho merania v spektre extrémne nízkych frekvencií siahajúcich až ku jednosmerným napätím, cez sub-hertzové pásma po desiatky hertzov, ale aj vo vyšších frekvenciách, bola vyžadovaná možnosť použitia prístupu s jednosmernou väzbou zvaného "posúvanie napäťovej úrovne" a následné vyhodnotenie a porovnanie prístupu so striedavou väzbou, ktorý sa bežne používa pre pripojenie piezoelektrického akcelerometra.
|
|
|
Implementation of frequency and amplitude modulation to the FPGA circuit
Veškrna, Filip ; Prokop, Roman (referee) ; Fujcik, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with design of amplitude modulator in FPGA circuit. Theoretical part describes principles of amplitude, frequency and Sigma-Delta modulation and summarizes standards for radio broadcasting in the Czech republic. Practical part is focused on design of Sigma-Delta A/D converter using simple passive circuit components including design of input digital filters CIC and FIR with program MATLAB. There is also designed lookup table for function sinus, blocks for modify samples and signal multiplication and D/A Sigma-Delta converter on the output. The entire circuit is described in VHDL language.
|
|
|
Audio Interface for Embedded PC
Staroň, Martin ; Hanák, Pavel (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
The scope of my master thesis is a designing computer sound interface including measurement of audio performance. This work is concerning both design analog front - ends and digital support circuits. The sigma delta Analog to Digital (ADC) and Digital to Analog (DAC) converters is included in this conception. Those converters has been made into two separate printed circuit boards. All signal paths in this circuitry are utilizing differential mode that are quoted as balanced among audio engineers. Modern circuit components are used in this design, such as fully differential operational amplifiers, electronically controlled gain preamplifiers, low drop linear stabilizers with low noise level, DC component suppression circuits and low jitter active components. Theoretical part of this thesis contains specification of choosed sound defitions, questioning audio program loudness leveling. Further criteria of suitable active and passive components are included. In this thesis the simulations of fundamental circuits block are meant likewise. Practical part involve complete layout of printed circuit boards of and prototyping. Designed prototype device has wide application usage. It is intended to use not only as industrial computers, but also as dedicated sound converters, measurement cards, mixing consoles, switching matrixes, active loudspeakers, embedded systems.
|
|
|
Design and development of sigma-delta AD converter in switched capacitor technique
Forejtek, Jiří ; Fujcik, Lukáš (referee) ; Háze, Jiří (advisor)
The work deals with the design of novel high order sigma-delta AD converter using switched-capacitors approach. Model of the ideal and real architecture of the third order sigma-delta modulator was designed in MATLAB SIMULINK. The comparison of the ideal and real model of sigma delta architecture is described in this thesis. On the basis of simulation results in MATLAB SIMULINK the stages of modulator on transistors level in CMOS technology were designed. Fully differential operational amplifier, switched capacitor integrator, summing amplifier, comparator, one bit digital to analog converter and nonoverlapping clock generator were designed. The circuit of third order sigma-delta modulator was simulated in CADENCE. Layout of operational amplifier and switched capacitor integrator was made. Through the use of MATLAB was designed decimation filter as well.
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