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Biocompatible metallic materials
Mišáková, Liliana ; Věchet, Stanislav (referee) ; Němec, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis, which was processed in the form of literary research, deals with the issue of biocompatible metallic materials. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the materials used in general medicine and dentistry and to present the latest knowledge of their development. The first part is devoted to the characterization of biomaterials and their division. In the next section, metals and their alloys are listed together with their desired properties and typical applications. The following section focuses on the method of surface treatment of titanium, which enables it to achieve better bioactivity. The final part of this thesis offers the latest findings on the properties and the way of using low-melting-point alloys.
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The metal biocompatible materials and their use
Klusák, Ondřej ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of proposed bachelor thesis is in a form of a literature search to create an overview of materials for medical application. The thesis is focused in detail primarily on selected groups of (inter)metallic biocompatible materials like nitinol, titanium (Ti), titanium alloys and cobalt based alloys. The explanation of term Biocompatibility and separation of the materials according to their biological tolerance is included in thesis introduction and next several chapters. This thesis provide various information both about historical and current development, the manufacture processes, chemical compositions, mechanical properties and the most common applications of these materials. One of the major aims of this work is to outline an expected future development of biocompatible materials and to introduce new trends. This thesis is written and can be dedicated not only for specialists but also for students interested in the topic of metallic biocompatible materials.
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Mechanical properties of titanium alloys
Prudíková, Alena ; Liškutín, Petr (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis was created in a form of literary search and it summarizes the basic information of Titanium and its alloys. The most significant features, such as its position in Periodic Table of the Elements, allotropic modifications and their crystal lattices, chemical or physical qualities, are mentioned in the first chapters. The attention was also paid to both the mechanical and the technological qualities of titanium as such, including the effect of impurities that may be very significant. General and summarized information about the history of titanium, as well as current directions in the development of its alloys are discussed in chapter 1.3. As a following, the information about production and the methods used during the production are discussed in chapter 2. Distinct part of the thesis depicts the partition of concrete titanium alloys and the heat treatment of them. The TiAl6V4 alloy was described in details, since it is the most widely used, therefore the most often produced titanium alloy.
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Smart Materials for Medical Applications
Kaplán, Martin ; Hájek, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis describes materials which react to external stimuli. These materials are know as Smart materials. The thesis provides an overview of these materials and their use in the field of medicine. A lot of attentions is paid to Nitinol as the most significant representative of Smart materials. The thesis brings a simulation of using shape memory effect of Nitinol staple for bone fracture fixation. This simulation use the method of finite elements for solving and it is done in ANSYS modeling software. The simulation has only demonstrational purpose.
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Metal Biocompatible Materials
Stejskal, Pavel ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with metal biocompatible materials, their chemical composition, heat treatment, final mechanical properties and possibilities of application of these materials. Basic terms and separation of the biocompatible materials are explained in thesis introduction. Next there are outlined a historical side and main reasons of development of these materials.
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Smart Materials for Medical Applications
Kaplán, Martin ; Hájek, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis describes materials which react to external stimuli. These materials are know as Smart materials. The thesis provides an overview of these materials and their use in the field of medicine. A lot of attentions is paid to Nitinol as the most significant representative of Smart materials. The thesis brings a simulation of using shape memory effect of Nitinol staple for bone fracture fixation. This simulation use the method of finite elements for solving and it is done in ANSYS modeling software. The simulation has only demonstrational purpose.
|
|
|
Biocompatible metallic materials
Mišáková, Liliana ; Věchet, Stanislav (referee) ; Němec, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis, which was processed in the form of literary research, deals with the issue of biocompatible metallic materials. The aim of this work is to provide an overview of the materials used in general medicine and dentistry and to present the latest knowledge of their development. The first part is devoted to the characterization of biomaterials and their division. In the next section, metals and their alloys are listed together with their desired properties and typical applications. The following section focuses on the method of surface treatment of titanium, which enables it to achieve better bioactivity. The final part of this thesis offers the latest findings on the properties and the way of using low-melting-point alloys.
|
|
|
Mechanical properties of titanium alloys
Prudíková, Alena ; Liškutín, Petr (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis was created in a form of literary search and it summarizes the basic information of Titanium and its alloys. The most significant features, such as its position in Periodic Table of the Elements, allotropic modifications and their crystal lattices, chemical or physical qualities, are mentioned in the first chapters. The attention was also paid to both the mechanical and the technological qualities of titanium as such, including the effect of impurities that may be very significant. General and summarized information about the history of titanium, as well as current directions in the development of its alloys are discussed in chapter 1.3. As a following, the information about production and the methods used during the production are discussed in chapter 2. Distinct part of the thesis depicts the partition of concrete titanium alloys and the heat treatment of them. The TiAl6V4 alloy was described in details, since it is the most widely used, therefore the most often produced titanium alloy.
|
|
|
Metal Biocompatible Materials
Stejskal, Pavel ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Molliková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with metal biocompatible materials, their chemical composition, heat treatment, final mechanical properties and possibilities of application of these materials. Basic terms and separation of the biocompatible materials are explained in thesis introduction. Next there are outlined a historical side and main reasons of development of these materials.
|
|
|
The metal biocompatible materials and their use
Klusák, Ondřej ; Čelko, Ladislav (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of proposed bachelor thesis is in a form of a literature search to create an overview of materials for medical application. The thesis is focused in detail primarily on selected groups of (inter)metallic biocompatible materials like nitinol, titanium (Ti), titanium alloys and cobalt based alloys. The explanation of term Biocompatibility and separation of the materials according to their biological tolerance is included in thesis introduction and next several chapters. This thesis provide various information both about historical and current development, the manufacture processes, chemical compositions, mechanical properties and the most common applications of these materials. One of the major aims of this work is to outline an expected future development of biocompatible materials and to introduce new trends. This thesis is written and can be dedicated not only for specialists but also for students interested in the topic of metallic biocompatible materials.
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