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American mortgage crisis - causes, course and impact of the crisis
Brožová, Lucie ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes, course and impact of this crisis, so as could be understandable even for non-professionals. The bachelor thesis is divided into five main parts. The first part analyses economic conditions in US before the crisis. It's aimed on GDP, unemployment and interest rates. The following part considers about American mortgage policy. It analyses types of mortgages and the problem of subprime mortgages. The causes of the crisis are analyzed in the fourth part of the thesis. The main causes are securitization, Fed policy, subprime mortgages and moral hazard, problems on real estate market. The last part resumes impacts of the crisis.
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Mortgage Crisis in the USA during the First Decade of the 21st Century
Osička, Štěpán ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Čajka, Martin (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is an analysis of the contemporary mortgage crisis in the USA. The thesis consists of four sections. The first part describes historical developments of the American mortgage market with the emphasis on securitization. The second chapter deals with the market failures occurring within the securitization process. The third chapter is dedicated to the primary mortgage market, in particular to the causes of the previous credit boom, "running" house prices. Moreover, this chapter analyzes the "subprime" and "Alt-A" mortgage market, their products and practices prevailing on these markets. The last chapter is devoted to the secondary mortgage markets. The aim of this chapter is to describe how "subprime" and "Alt-A" mortgage deals were structured. The case study offers an example and its results are presented.
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Finanční krize - sekuritizace a ratingové agentury
Jakoubek, Jiří ; Mandel, Martin (advisor)
The final thesis "Finanční krize -- sekuritizace a ratingové agentury" examines factors that have contributed to the current financial crisis. In the first part, I analyze problems connected with boom of inadequately regulated securitization in last decade. I describe the process of securitization, what was the motivation of banks and investors for using securitization, what made securitization unsuccessful and what problems it caused on the financial market. It the second part, I analyze influence of government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on current financial situation. In the third part, I examine the role of rating agencies in this crisis and failure of techniques that they have used for credit rating of structured obligations.
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The causes, course and consequences of the american. mortgage crisis and global financial crisis
Tugai, Victor ; Brůna, Karel (advisor)
Currently world is in the deepest and the largest crisis during the Great depression in the United states in 1929-1933. But today's global financial crisis not a periodical crisis that occurs in the past. Its scope and impact are much deeper and the consequences are serious for the whole world. The causes of the current crisis can be found in the United States. This work explains why the causes of the current crisis to be found in the United States and how are related mortgage crisis in the U.S. and world financial crisis. Also shows the impact of the global financial crisis on the Czech Republic.
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The Financial Crisis and Impact on the Banking Sector
Parmová, Sandra ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the current financial crisis, which started in the USA and now is influencing the global economy as a whole. The first part of the work describes mortgage market in the USA, the problematic segment of sub-prime mortgages, the securitization process and the most important events that lead to the current financial and economic crisis. In the second part I deal with changes and impact on the banking sector. I describe the bank structure in the USA, in western Europe and in the Czech Republic. The last chapter is monitoring the Czech economy and the banking market. This thesis is completed by charts and pictures that should help the reader imagine the progression of this crisis.
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The causes of the financial crisis 2007-8
Kůs, David ; Šoltés, Viktor (advisor)
I consider in this bachelor thesis possible causes of the financial crisis 2007-8. I analyze the problems the theory of economic growth, the theory of asset price bubbles, securitization, innovation and regulation of financial market, the housing market and the mortgage market. I replenish the knowledge of the economics with the elements of mass psychology, which determinates decision making of the economic subjects. I result mainly from the Austrian Economics in my thesis.
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Comparison of Czech and American mortgage market
Klimanová, Dobromila ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of the submitted bachelor thesis is to provide comparison of two different mortgage markets. I would like outline the main causes leading to the subprime mortgage crisis and point out certain similarities in the development on the Czech mortgage market. The first part is dedicated to defining the basic structure of mortgage loan and identifiying its most important parameters. The following part outlines the most common ways in which banks finance mortgages and how they can influence the mortgage market. The core part of the thesis is dediceted to the events forming American mortgage market and leading to the subprime mortgage crisis. Last part defines the rebirth of Czech mortgage market and its rapid development. Particulary my aim is to point out certain similarities in its recent development but also emphasize that the Czech banking sector can be considered quite sound because of the more conservative approach of Czech banks towards risk.
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American subprime crisis
Zikmunda, Petr ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on American mortgage crisis. The aim is to analyze causes of this crisis and find out who is responsible for it and how. The causes are analyzed in the first part of thesis. One of it's sub-chapters is focused on a question, if this crisis is a new phenomenon or just a variation of previous crises. The second part of this thesis describes real estate market from long term trends point of view and also history of mortgages with focus on sub-prime mortgages segment. The last part of the thesis analyzes particular subjects of the crisis and their share it the crisis.
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Security of Slovakia from perspective of Copenhagen School
Pavúk, Ján ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis captures the contemporary security situation of Slovakia, identifies security problems by which it feels threatened, then goes on to point out whom and what Slovakia wants to protect and which strategy it plans to use in order to do that. At the same time it identifies the main insecurities of EU as a whole and those of Russia. These two powers are seen to play a major role in formation of relationships of amity and enmity, of cooperation and hostility in European regional security supercomplex of which, Slovakia is inseparable part. To describe and conduct analysis, author applies theories and analytical tools formulated by Copenhagen School. Most used were analytical frameworks and concepts of securitization, regional security complexes and sectoral approach to security.
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