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Analysis of the performance of the budget of the town Habry
Příbramská, Nikola ; Pucandlová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Hermanová, Jana (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the performance of the budget of the town Habry from 2009 to 2013 will focus on amendment to the law on budgetary determine taxes and its impact on the economy of the town. The basic concepts relating to the budget process and budget structure are defined in the theoretical part. The individual types of income and expenditure of the budget are in detail described in this part and the budget is discussed in detail in the practical part in the specific case of the town Habry. The influence of the amendment to the law on budgetary allocation of taxes to the budget of the town Habry is analyzed in the practical part, which is the main outcome of this Bachelor thesis. The budgets and final accounts provided by the town Habry were the source for this work and professional resources focused on this issue were the source in the theoretical part.
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Analysis of the impact of taxes on the management of municipalities in the in the Czech Republic on the example of municipalities of different size categories.
Brož, Jan ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Silovská, Hana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of budget selected municipalities, especially in the context of the law of RUD and its changes in recent years. In the theoretical part are included the main views on municipal financing systems in terms of centralization and decentralization and also outlined the development of the redistribution of taxes in the Czech Republic and its major impact on the communities in the Czech Republic using aggregate data. Here, the author points out, that it would be better to consider greater fiscal decentralization, together with fiscal autonomy. However, it doesn't go well with recent changes in RUD in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is then analyzed selected municipalities (representing various size groups of municipalities in the Czech Republic) regarding the development and structure of their budgets and major influences having an impact. Even from these analyzes it is quite obvious that the Czech Republic is rather greater tax depending on the state of municipalities (which relates to the growth of shared taxes) and thereby weakening the share of own revenues for municipalities. This is the opposite trend of development compared to other western countries. The Czech Republic also occurs (through laws RUD) to strengthen revenues for small and medium-sized communities, often at the expense of larger ones. These changes could actually lead to weakening of cooperation between the public and private sectors, as well as an inefficient financing and management of public funds for municipalities in the country.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small munucipalities
Brožová, Jitka ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Špinerová, Zuzana (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of legislative changes that affect the revenues of municipalities from shared taxes, revenues from taxes on real estate and revenue from local taxes. The theoretical part describes the basic apparatus and is characterized by changes which have occurred in the law on budget of destination taxes with effect from the 1. 1. 2008, in the law on real estate tax with effect from the 1. 1. 2008, 1. 1. 2009 and 1. 1. 2010 and in the law on local charges with effect from the 1.1.2010. Practical part analyzes the effects of the legislative changes mentioned above, on tax revenues of the three selected municipalities. The last part compares tax revenue among the municipalities, and summarizes the views of the representatives of the municipalities. From the analysis it is evident that there has been an increase in tax revenues in all of the municipalities from the year 2008 and the gradual increase of revenues from taxes on real estate.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small municipalities
Hylská, Ludmila ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Matějka, Václav (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with legislative changes in tax revenues of municipalities since 2001. The changes in the shared taxes and property taxes are considered. The aim is to evaluate the legislative changes related to tax revenues of municipalities and to evaluate their impact on tax revenues of the three selected small municipalities. The theoretical part of the thesis covers the legislative changes that have occurred in the law on the tax assignment and law on the tax of real estate over the last ten years, and amendment to law on the tax assignment with the expected effect from 1 January 2013. The practical part consists of an analysis of tax revenue of three selected small municipalities and their development in response to legislative changes. The last part of the thesis summarizes the most important findings. In this thesis, I came to the conclusion that in every of the three analyzed municipalities the revenues from shared taxes and from property taxes increased over the period of interest.
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The impacts of legislative changes on revenues of small munucipalities
Tychnová, Michala ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
The subject of Bachelor thesis is the analysis of legislative changes affecting municipal revenues from shared taxes and real estate tax. In the theoretical part of the thesis there are characterized changes that have occurred in the law on the tax assignment with effect from 1st January 2008, and law on the tax of real estate with effect from 1st of January, 2008 and 1st of January, 2009. In the practical part of the thesis I compare tax revenues of three small municipalities with less than three hundred inhabitants and analyse effects of legislative changes on the revenues of selected municipalities. From the analysis it is clear that all three municipalities observed a significant increase in revenue from shared taxes and of the real estate tax in 2008.
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