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Countryside Ever Changing - LE3N8 LEŠNÁ
Zavadil, Ondřej ; Ženčák, Přemysl (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The goal of the master’s thesis is to return the landscape to the people in the sense of rediscovering wealth in our close neighborhood in connection to the relationship between people and the landscape. The work and theoretical background is used in my place of residence, which is the cadastral area of Lešná, which includes 7 municipalities (Lešná, Jasenice, Lhotka nad Bečvou, Mštěnovice, Perná, Příluky and Vysoká). The basis for the work became a personal relationship to the location and physical research in the form of walking the area in a straight line, along paths and finding connections in the landscape. By simply changing my movement, I was able to perceive my own intense experience, which I rely on in my designs. In the area, I have selected 8 places with a unique character, to which I apply the proposed buildings. Each of these unique places has a name in history, but few people know it today. Through specific architectural designs, I return names to these places and bring them back to life through the people who begin to discover these places.
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History of the monument to Vojtěch Lanna in Č. Budějovice and its arthistorical evaluation
NĚMEČEK, Martin
This thesis follows the genesis of the Adalbert Lanna the Elder monument between the years 1866 and 1879 and futher development including its destruction in 1945 and reinstallment in 1993. It aims to describe the monument's place in the broader context of European monument building, the activities of Imperial royal artistic foundry in Wieden and the careers of its key figures. The thesis contains iconographic description and interpretation of the monument's components and their comparison. It presents evidence of period reception and above all else attempts to answer the question of why was one of the few public monuments dedicated to businessmen and industrialists revealed as early as 1879 in Budweis of all places.
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Invasive pest species in fruit crops in the Czech Republic
Holý, Kamil ; Stará, Jitka ; Kocourek, František ; Ouředníčková, Jana ; Skalský, Michal ; Pultar, Oldřich
The publication summarizes the basic information about invasive pest species in fruit orchards, spreading to our country since 2000. Information about morphology, similar species, area of origin, distribution in Europe and Czechia, risk of introduction, life cycle, host plants, methods of monitoring and control, are provided for each pest species.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Countryside Ever Changing - LE3N8 LEŠNÁ
Zavadil, Ondřej ; Ženčák, Přemysl (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The goal of the master’s thesis is to return the landscape to the people in the sense of rediscovering wealth in our close neighborhood in connection to the relationship between people and the landscape. The work and theoretical background is used in my place of residence, which is the cadastral area of Lešná, which includes 7 municipalities (Lešná, Jasenice, Lhotka nad Bečvou, Mštěnovice, Perná, Příluky and Vysoká). The basis for the work became a personal relationship to the location and physical research in the form of walking the area in a straight line, along paths and finding connections in the landscape. By simply changing my movement, I was able to perceive my own intense experience, which I rely on in my designs. In the area, I have selected 8 places with a unique character, to which I apply the proposed buildings. Each of these unique places has a name in history, but few people know it today. Through specific architectural designs, I return names to these places and bring them back to life through the people who begin to discover these places.
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Zhodnocení zdravotního stavu alejí ovocných stromů a historických soliterů v NP Podyjí
Kuchař, Jiří
Bachelor thesis written on topic Evaluation of health status of alleys of fruit trees and historicaly important individual trees in the Podyjí National Park is focused on the issues of fruit trees in fragments of orchards and alleys in the vicinity of former mills, buildings and in the territory of the Podyjí National Park. The main aim of the thesis is inventorying of the trees, measuring their dendrometric parameters, evaluation of their health status and the importance of preserving of extensive fruit plantations. On the basis of the information gained it proposes the restoration, protection and maintenance of these localities.
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Dopad intenzity hospodaření na přirozené predátory škůdců ovocných dřevin
Surovcová, Martina
Capture of studied organisms was conducted from April to September in 2016, from two representative areas, bio gardens and intensive orchards. All areas are in the district of Vsetín (region of Zlín). Apple trees, pear trees, cherry trees, plum trees were shaken in organic orchards. In intensive orchards were shaken only plum trees. At each site, 10 suitable tree species were chosen as representative, where insects and spiders were shaken. 875 specimens were collected. The largest group in six orchards systems was spiders, which was found 683 specimens. The most frequent group was Philodromus sp., Philodromus albidus, Philodromus dispar, Philodromus cespitum, Nigma flavescens, Phylloneta impressa, Nuctenea umbratica, Anyphaena accentuata. The useful insect in the studied material was 192 specimens. The largest number of spiders were in ecological orchards, with a total of 470 specimens collected, useful organisms were collected in number of 106 specimens, from which the largest number was from the family Coccinellidae 54 specimens. In addition, about 30 specimens were collected from the family Formicidae and Anthrocoridae. In intensive orchards the spider abundance was lower 214 specimens were collected. Useful organisms the appeared in smaller numbers and were collected 86 specimens. The most numerous families were Coccinellidae (38 specimens). It can be concluded from the results that in organic orchards with a heterogeneous tree species, species diversity is much higher than in more intensive crops, where species diversity and abundance have a decreasing tendency with a significantly weaker overall diversity of natural antagonists. The results of this research applied on fruit trees in orchards can also be related to parks, gardens, or arboretums and other public greenery, because in these biotopes there is generally a considerable species diversity of spiders and antagonists of the class of insects, which is, however, prone to various interventions and intensity economy. This may impair their functional significance in terms of biological control of pests.
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Metody protimrazové ochrany sadů
Grund, Ivo
This bachelor thesis deals with unfavourable spring frosts, their impact on plants and the occurrence of spring frosts in the future. Furthermore, the thesis contains description of individual protective methods that plants should protect against spring frosts and their mutual comparison. In the last part, a pilot plant experiment is established in own pear tree orchard.
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Využití poloparazitických rostlin v sadech a vinohradech
Borowiecki, Ondřej
Hemiparasitic species Rhinanthus minor and Rhinanthus alectorolophus are used in meadow and grassland restoration, where they regulate dominant species by parasitation. This bachelor’s thesis is focused on usage of Rhinanthus minor and Rhinanthus alectorolophus in orchards, and Melampyrum arvense in vineyards and their potential benefits in orchard and vineyard greening. A summary of physiology and ecology of hemiparasitic plants including definition of hemiparasitism is presented. Possible impacts on community where hemiparasites occur are mentioned as well. Agricultural technologies used in orchards and vineyards are summarized, with focus on the most commonly used greening mixtures. Lastly, hemiparasitic growth on orchard plots is evaluated and a greening mixture with hemiparasitic usage in orchards and vineyards is proposed.
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Studium technologií zpracování biodegradabilních odpadů z trvalých porostů pro energetické účely
Michálek, Milan
The dissertation thesis entitled "Study of technologies for processing biodegradable waste from permanent crops for energy purposes" is about the use of waste wood material generated after the pruning of crops (vineyards and orchards). The processing of waste biomass from these crops can be used machinery, such as shredders, shredders with reservoir and shredders. In this theses were carried out a series of monitoring of times and computing performance of different machine sets in different conditions. Individual monitoring varied by the use of machinery, cultivation of the variety series length, slope of terrain, spacing, etc. The recalculated performance then ranges from 0,41 to 0,77 hectares per hour. From the time measurements and calculations of costs were for each variant of processing of the vine cane determined values of costs from 880 to 1,357 CZK per ton of wood chips and from 941 to 1,184 CZK per tonne of vine cane compressed into the bales. For the processing of waste wood from orchards, the resulting values were 909--1742 per ton of wood chips and 1128--1505 per tonne of bales. As the most economically advantageous technological progress of processing the vince cane seems to be shredding to the trailer attached behind the shredder. For this method, the resulting cost of wood chips range from 880 CZK per tonne. The same technological process is also proven in the orchards, where the resulting costs per ton of wood chips is 909 CZK. These results confirm that testing technologies provide a competitive bioenergy products. Economic evaluation of monitored technologies depending on the deployment shows that these technologies can be implemented effectively in enterprises with horticultural areas over 45 ha. This area corresponds to medium and large wine-growing and fruit growing enterprise
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