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Increasing the efficiency of the diesel engine emission system
Stráník, Daniel ; Fridrichová, Kateřina (referee) ; Böhm, Michael (advisor)
This thesis addresses the issue of emission from heavy-duty vehicles with diesel engine. Perfect combustion in the engine is unattainable, leading to the inevitable production of pollutants during diesel combustion that must be effectively eliminated. Emission systems are used to reduce pollutants present in exhaust gases. As emission limits continue to decrease, and with the impending introduction of the new Euro VII emission standard, it is still important to reduce emission from internal combustion engines. This is particularly significant as electric and other alternative drives are not yet sufficiently developed for heavy-duty vehicles. This thesis proposes a strategy for achieving the greater reduction of pollutants and the desired increase in the efficiency of the entire emission system. For this purpose, a numerical model was created using GT-Suite software, and simulations were conducted to replicate the WHSC and WLTC class 1 driving cycles for the simulation of steady and transient states. The emissions resulting from the modified emission system were compared with those from the default system. The conclusion of the thesis is a brief description and evaluation of the results, accompanied by an outline of potential future procedures.
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Thermodynamic 1-D model of the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
Mrázková, Kristýna ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
Master thesis deals with 1D heat transfer simulation of turbine housing laying emphasis on temperature of exhaust gas leaving the turbine. The thesis covers construction and thermodynamics of turbochargers, exhaust gas aftertreatment and heat transfer simulation software. Then the thesis focuses on exploring turbine housing 3D model discretization, building physical turbocharger model for 1D simulation of exhaust gas output temperature and heat transfer through turbine housing. Heat transfer coefficients were calibrated for transient simulation predicting temperature of output exhaust gas in compliance with NEDC cycle. Results analysis and optimization follow, a suggestion on model integration into the virtual turbocharger system is also included.
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Thermodynamic 1-D model of the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
Mrázková, Kristýna ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The thesis deals with 1D heat transfer simulation of turbine housing laying emphasis on temperature of exhaust gas leaving the turbine. The thesis covers construction and thermodynamics of turbochargers, SCR catalysts and 1D simulation software. Then the thesis focuses on exploring turbine housing 3D model discretization, building physical turbocharger model for 1D simulation of heat transfer through turbine housing with time dependent input values and predicting temperature of exhaust gas flowing through turbine outlet in compliance with NEDC cycle. Result analysis and a suggestion of subsequent actions follow.
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Thermodynamic 1-D model of the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
Mrázková, Kristýna ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
Master thesis deals with 1D heat transfer simulation of turbine housing laying emphasis on temperature of exhaust gas leaving the turbine. The thesis covers construction and thermodynamics of turbochargers, exhaust gas aftertreatment and heat transfer simulation software. Then the thesis focuses on exploring turbine housing 3D model discretization, building physical turbocharger model for 1D simulation of exhaust gas output temperature and heat transfer through turbine housing. Heat transfer coefficients were calibrated for transient simulation predicting temperature of output exhaust gas in compliance with NEDC cycle. Results analysis and optimization follow, a suggestion on model integration into the virtual turbocharger system is also included.
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Thermodynamic 1-D model of the turbocharger of an internal combustion engine
Mrázková, Kristýna ; Böhm, Michael (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The thesis deals with 1D heat transfer simulation of turbine housing laying emphasis on temperature of exhaust gas leaving the turbine. The thesis covers construction and thermodynamics of turbochargers, SCR catalysts and 1D simulation software. Then the thesis focuses on exploring turbine housing 3D model discretization, building physical turbocharger model for 1D simulation of heat transfer through turbine housing with time dependent input values and predicting temperature of exhaust gas flowing through turbine outlet in compliance with NEDC cycle. Result analysis and a suggestion of subsequent actions follow.
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