National Repository of Grey Literature 4 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The awareness of the harmfulness of smoking during pregnancy from the midwieves's point of view
Němcová, Alžběta ; Dušková, Michaela (advisor) ; Adamcová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on smoking during pregnancy and the issues connected therewith. It concerns with the level of knowledge the midwives and gynaecological nurses have about the negative effects of smoking during pregnancy. It also focuses on the quality of anti-smoking intervention given to future mothers - smokers and non-smokers. The theoretical part summarises general knowledge about the negative effects of smoking. The following chapters investigate the problems that may be caused by smoking during pregnancy and describe the effects it has on the mother and her fetus. In the end of the theoretical part it suggests possible ways and support to give up smoking. The practical part of the thesis englobes results from the qualitative method that was chosen which consists in the observation of midwives and gynaecological nurses while working with a pregnant woman. The second part of this method is a semi structured interview, with eight supplementary questions. The evaluation of these questions shows the midwives' knowledge about the undesirable effects of smoking during pregnancy, their attitude towards anti-smoking intervention and information which could help them achieve an easier and more effective way of persuading future mothers to quit smoking. The results of the research show that...
Bonding - opinions of medical staffs and mothers
KŘIVANOVÁ, Šárka
Bonding is a process by which is created a relationship between mother and child. The foundations of emotional bonds are built, foundations of a loving relationship. In its course we try to aim a maximal contact between mother and her newborn child and so improve its start to life. Right support of bonding contributes not only to psychological and emotional site, but to immunologic as well. (Mrowetz a kol., 2011). The theoretical part is concerned mainly with bonding description, further description of a delivery without bonding support and the participation of nearby persons by the delivery or the woman psychic and prenatal psychology. Research part of this thesis was concerned with investigation about bonding as a whole by 3 groups of respondents. The first group was built by six midwifes working in delivery rooms in different hospital in the area of Czech Republic. Second part was put together from six children's sisters, who work with at newborn department and came to care for newborns after delivery. Sisters form different hospitals were approached in this case too. To the last group were six women integrated in various stage of pregnancy. What pregnancy was it for the woman was not decisive for interviews. Before processing of this thesis were set two goals. First goal was to find out, if mid wives and children's sisters at delivery room know, what it is bonding and how to use it with advantages for the newborn and how to establish the first contact between mother and child. Second goal is to find out, to what extend is a pregnant woman informed about possibilities to improve the start of the newborn to life with the help of bonding. From these two goals emerged tree research questions, from which two were for medical staff (Does the medical staff have suitable and adequate conditions for bonding? In what does medical staff see the contribution of bonding?) and one for mothers (What do you imagine under the term bonding and in what do you see its sense?). For these research questions were seeked answers by getting and processing of each half structured interviews. For the research process was used the qualitative method. From the results of the research emerged, that medical staff does not have sufficient information about bonding usage by delivery. They answered identically to given bibliography to the basic questions, however they did not fully master particular elements of bonding. Midwives and newborn´s sister believe they do not have enough staff for adequate bonding usage, however they are willing to support bonding on mother-to-be wishes. They are not so obliging by the C-section. In this case they present unsatisfactory conditions for its usage like not enough staff, time and space. To the second research question was given this answer. The contribution of bonding sees the medical staff in the creation of positive bond between mother and child and in god adaptation of the child to new environment. According their meaning does bonding bring a positive experience form the delivery and improving of mother role admission, less stress for mother and child and even quicker after-delivery adaptation. Mothers imagine under the term bonding a contact of a mother with her child. The meaning of bonding they see in the building of psychic contentment and general soothing of mother and her child, in reaching better relationship between mother and child and in quicker lactation start. It is necessary to continue in raising of public awareness concerning bonding. In my opinion is necessary to realize more lectures and trainings about bonding contributions, especially from the site of psychologist so the contributions of bonding to the benefit of mothers and newborns can be used.
Patient´s laws in gynecological - obstetric department focused on problems of disgrace and privacy
BROŽOVÁ, Pavlína
There are historical learning of Patient{\crq}s rights from all over the world and from Czech Repuplic in the part of theory. I also mentioned legal regulations connected with Patient{\crq}s rights. Below I commented on Patien{\crq}s rights separatelly as it is written in Ethic`s Code. The rights of a women and a foetus are said in a speciál fraction. The patien{\crq}t rights are extraordinary huge theme not relating only to patients but also relating to hospital staff. I have mentioned ethics codes of nurses and midwifes too. Last but not lest I wrote about the feasibility how to ensure the privacy in a labour ward and about a midwife{\crq}s unique role in a labour ward. In the experimental section I used a method of the checklists. I asked two groups {--} midwifes and patiens hospitalized on gynecological-obstetrician ward. The aim of my study was to analyse the observance of Patient{\crq}s rights in the gynecological-obstetrician ward. So I made out two hypothesi. The first one was if the patiens notice thein rights and the second one was if the nurses follow the rules. Both of them were verified. The results are that patiens are interested in their rights and they know that rights. More important is patients think their rights are respected by staff. The next result is not only that staff know and respect patient{\crq}s rights but also that staff try to adapt to each women separately.

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