|
|
The Study of the Molecular Structure of Various Forms of Conducting Polymers using FTIR and Raman Spectroscopies
Morávková, Zuzana
In this Thesis, the structure of thin films formed by a conducting polymer, polyaniline, was studied using mainly infrared and Raman spectroscopies. That led to the study of aniline oligomers. The oligomers play a key role in the formation of thin films and nanostructures of polyaniline. Furthermore, the Thesis deals with the carbonization of various forms of polyaniline (granular polyaniline base, thin films of polyaniline salt, multi-wall carbon nanotubes coated with polyaniline salt or base, polyaniline nanotubes/nanorods prepared in the presence of ethanol). The two topics, aniline oligomers and carbonization of polyaniline, are connected by a paper concerning the carbonization of microspheres formed during oxidation of aniline in alkaline medium. Optical microscopy, transmission and scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry, wide angle X-ray scattering and thermogravimetric analysis were used.
|
|
|
Computational Study of the Interaction and adhesioin energies of polyaniline models with surfaces of the selected materials.
Maixner, Michal ; Burda, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Tokarský, Jonáš (referee)
This work is focused on the properties of polyaniline placed on the model of silicate surface, namely its adhesion energy and spectra of polyaniline with different charge, computed by means of quantum chemistry. Computed spectra were compared with experimental data. The DFT metod ω-B97XD with 3-21G base was used for optimalization of the complex model and for determination of vibrational spectra the DFT metod ω-B97XD with 6-31G(d,p) base was used. Evaluation of the adhesion energy DFT metod ω-B97XD with 6-31G* base was used. The adhesion energy computed by interpolation to infinite polymer was 1,9kcal/mol. Computed Raman spectra was fit to experimental data. Spectrum found by this metod was similar to experimental in some aproximation, but more detail look would reavel some differences caused by not including of enviroment and of interaction between polyaniline
|
|
|
Studium stejnosměrných a střídavých charakteristik polyanilinu v závislosti na technologii přípravy
Varga, Martin ; Prokeš, Jan (advisor) ; Valentová, Helena (referee)
Our aim in the present work is to provide and evaluate AC and DC characteristics of the polyaniline based materials. Different experiemtal techniques and devices have been used to achieve this goal. An introduction to the theoretical concepts of conductivity is given as well. The core of this thesis is an investigation of temperature and low pressure dependences, as well as the ageing effects for two systems (composites) in respect of the different preparation conditions such as dopants and their molar concentration, origin and the content of inorganic component and the way of polymerisation. An agreement with theoretical models is discussed.
|
|
|
Organic semoconductors and devices
Kočer, Martin ; Doc.Ing.Ota Salyk, CSc. (referee) ; Špinka, Jiří (advisor)
Introduction part of this bachelor's thesis deals about general properties of organic semiconductors, their structure and features of selected representatives. The middle section deals with some methods of application of organic semiconductors and organic devices. The final section deals about practical production of polyaniline samples and their analysis.
|
|
| |
|
|
Binders for supercapacitors electrodes
Gottwald, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Petr (referee) ; Sedlaříková, Marie (advisor)
This work deals with the issues of useing binders for supercapacitor electrodes and optimizing the technological process for their production. The work focuses on optimizing the amount of binder used in order to acheive the most capacity. The methodology consists of creating an appropriate experimental electrode and subsequent measuring its associated capacity with AutoLab. This aproach leads to creating grafs which show the dependencies of capacity on the amount of binder used.
|
|
|
Conducting polymers and their use in supercapacitors
Gottwald, Tomáš ; Zatloukal, Miroslav (referee) ; Dvořák, Petr (advisor)
This work deals with the issues of using conducting polymers for supercapacitor electrodes and optimizing the technological process for their production. The work focuses on optimizing the amount of polymer used in order to achieve the most capacity. The methodology consists of creating an appropriate experimental electrode and subsequent measuring its associated capacity with BioLogic. This approach leads to creating charts which show the dependencies of capacity on the amount of polymer used.
|
|
| |
|
|
Polyaniline: conducting polymer
Stejskal, Jaroslav
The contribution presents the fundamental properties of conducting polymers, which are illustrated on an example of polyaniline. After historical background, the preparation of polyaniline is described. The attention has been paid to the nanostructures produced by conducting polymers, viz. to polyaniline nanotubes. Finally, the applications of conducting polymers are discussed.
|
|
| |
guest ::
