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Democratic Spain's fight against gender-baseddiscrimination
Bílková, Kateřina ; Menclová, Barbora (advisor) ; Lukešová, Anna (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with gender policies adopted in Spain by individual governments in years 1982 - 2018. It analyzes election programs, legislative changes, the emergence of specialized institutions and in some cases the response of Spanish society to these measures. The aim of this work is to record the changes that have occurred in gender policy in Spain after the country's transition to democracy, and especially after the Socialist Party took over the government in 1982 and to find out whether the attitudes of the two main Spanish political parties on this issue differ. The work is divided into four main parts according to individual government periods. These four chapters examine whether the attitude of individual Spanish governments to the issue of women's rights has changed and what each government has emphasized. At the same time, it examines where, on the contrary, it has remained only with populist pre-election promises without the real fulfillment of the set goals. Last but not least, the work also evaluates other societal events and factors which, together with the policies of individual governments, have influenced the position of women in Spanish society on the path to achieving gender equality.
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Political behavior of the Andalusians
Seidl, Jakub ; Urban, Traian (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Martin (referee)
This study concerns the political behavior of the Andalusians and its reasons. In this autonomous community exists a traditional tendency to support the left-wing party PSOE. The object of this study is an analysis of this political trend and the aim is to explain why this phenomenon exists in the society. There is discovered the link between historical, sociopolitical and economical factors and the voting behavior of the Andalusians. The study is divided into a factographic and an analytical chapter. The first chapter includes a recapitulation of the results of autonomic elections and also there is an outline of the political behavior using the output of public opinion polls. These data are mentioned also in the next part of the study where are explained more deeply. The analytical chapter concerning the support of PSOE and its reasons is divided into parts following the character of the circumstanses affecting the political behavior. The first chapter is about historical factors, the second one about sociopolitical issues and the last one about economical factors. The main historical questions are the underdevelopment and poverty, the satisfaction paradox and the problem of latifundium. The sociopolitical factors include the political culture and nationalism and the chapter about economical...
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The transformation of the Spanish party system in the context of elections 2015 and 2016
Kleinová, Tereza ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Fleissner, Kamil (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the transformation of the party system in Spain in connection with the rise of new political parties Podemos and Ciudadanos and parliamentary elections 2015 and 2016. Thesis describes the fragmentation of the Spanish political system which was caused by the results of parliamentary elections. The aim of this thesis is to find the causations why the political parties couldn't form a coalition and have a majority. The first part is about the theory of party systems and theory of coalitions. The second part deals with transformations of the Spanish party system since 1975 and political parties PP and PSOE. The third party is focused on parties Podemos and Ciudadanos, elections 2015 and 2016 and causations of not forming a coalition.
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