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Modernization of biomass heat plant.
Sedlák, Martin ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis examines the suitability of a CHP project in Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, a small town in Vysočina region, Czech Republic, which is currently supplied by biomass central heating. It reviews situation and availability of renewable energy sources and opportunities for CHP both in the Czech Republic and in Europe, including the context of current global developments. The opening chapters are followed with the renewable energy project for Bystřice nad Pernštejnem itself. The current technology, availability of biomass fuel for a potential future project, and possible development of energy sources in the town are analysed. Three alternative solutions for the CHP plant are suggested, with proposal for the technology and economic analysis, and possible future steps of the town council are discussed.
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ORC cycle for waste heat utilizing
Vítek, Stanislav ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this diploma work is the study and the modeling of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Organic Rankine Cycle is used for heat recovery from low-potential heat sources. Their working fluid is a refrigerant or a hydrocarbon whose properties are adapted to the conditions in which the heat recovery is performed. The other chapters include the technical resolution of exhaust-heat exchanger of cogeneration unit for application ORC and partially economic study use in Czech Republic.
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Acausal modelling of termomechanical problems using Modelica
Shestakov, Andrey ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was the development of a library for solving thermodynamics tasks in Modelica. The library contains models of cycles working with both the ideal gas, and the real substances. The main part of the work is the description and modeling of Steam Rankine Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle that are applied in Waste Heat Recovery (WHR). The working principle of both cycles is similar. The main difference is in the working fluid. In this work, we give a technical economical assessment of the application of ORC system in concrete industry for energy costs reduction. The change of ORC parameters with the choice of particular working fluid is the main task of the thesis. Based on the simulated model results for selected working fluids (water, Cyclopentane, Toluene, Heptane, R123 and R245fa), we concluded that the highest efficiency was achieved with R245fa refrigerant for Organic Rankine Cycle in case of selected initial conditions.
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Waste heat recovery from technological processes
Bednařík, Jakub ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
Master thesis deals with the utilization of waste heat from Nova Mosilana company. Theoretical part of this work is focused on the waste heat description (heat, heat quantity, heat temperature/quality, composition of waste stream) in which a considerable energy potential is hidden. The other parts describe waste heat technology, especially heat pumps, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and system absorption cooling. Some of the technologies described in the theoretical part are used in the design of the more efficient existing waste heat utilization, especifically power and cold production.
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Waste heat recovery from technological processes
Bednařík, Jakub ; Bača, Petr (referee) ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor)
Master thesis deals with the utilization of waste heat from Nova Mosilana company. Theoretical part of this work is focused on the waste heat description (heat, heat quantity, heat temperature/quality, composition of waste stream) in which a considerable energy potential is hidden. The other parts describe waste heat technology, especially heat pumps, Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) and system absorption cooling. Some of the technologies described in the theoretical part are used in the design of the more efficient existing waste heat utilization, especifically power and cold production.
|
|
|
Modernization of biomass heat plant.
Sedlák, Martin ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis examines the suitability of a CHP project in Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, a small town in Vysočina region, Czech Republic, which is currently supplied by biomass central heating. It reviews situation and availability of renewable energy sources and opportunities for CHP both in the Czech Republic and in Europe, including the context of current global developments. The opening chapters are followed with the renewable energy project for Bystřice nad Pernštejnem itself. The current technology, availability of biomass fuel for a potential future project, and possible development of energy sources in the town are analysed. Three alternative solutions for the CHP plant are suggested, with proposal for the technology and economic analysis, and possible future steps of the town council are discussed.
|
|
|
Acausal modelling of termomechanical problems using Modelica
Shestakov, Andrey ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis was the development of a library for solving thermodynamics tasks in Modelica. The library contains models of cycles working with both the ideal gas, and the real substances. The main part of the work is the description and modeling of Steam Rankine Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle that are applied in Waste Heat Recovery (WHR). The working principle of both cycles is similar. The main difference is in the working fluid. In this work, we give a technical economical assessment of the application of ORC system in concrete industry for energy costs reduction. The change of ORC parameters with the choice of particular working fluid is the main task of the thesis. Based on the simulated model results for selected working fluids (water, Cyclopentane, Toluene, Heptane, R123 and R245fa), we concluded that the highest efficiency was achieved with R245fa refrigerant for Organic Rankine Cycle in case of selected initial conditions.
|
|
|
ORC cycle for waste heat utilizing
Vítek, Stanislav ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this diploma work is the study and the modeling of an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). Organic Rankine Cycle is used for heat recovery from low-potential heat sources. Their working fluid is a refrigerant or a hydrocarbon whose properties are adapted to the conditions in which the heat recovery is performed. The other chapters include the technical resolution of exhaust-heat exchanger of cogeneration unit for application ORC and partially economic study use in Czech Republic.
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