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Protection of creditors in the process of liquidation of a company
Moc, Jakub ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
in English The thesis deals with the protection of creditors during the liquidation of a company, under the new legislation, effective since 1st January 2014. Although the previous legislation was considered accurate and to a large extent has been adopted in the current regulation, there are some differences to the benefit and detriment of creditor protection, which I highlight in each chapter. The aim of my thesis is to analyze the most important elements of protecting creditors in the liquidation process and after its completion, gradually from the general, to those that provide protection to the creditors of the specific claims, such protection evaluate and highlight possible problems that can endanger the satisfaction of creditor or make it completely impossible. Outside the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of three logically consecutive chapters, viewed from the perspective of the protection of creditors. The initial chapter has essentially definitional character needed to determine the scope of my work and therefore is as brief as possible. The first chapter deals with the term creditor, as a concept, defining the group of persons, on whose protection I am focused in my thesis and with the concept of liquidation process as a term for the cancellation of a company without...
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Insolvency proceedings with a European international element
Šebková Stráska, Eva ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
in English In this thesis, I analyse Council regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings and its practical effects in EU member states' bankruptcy proceedings. The regulation creates a European insolvency law which is aimed at proper functioning of the internal market. The market requires efficient and effective cross-border insolvency proceedings in order to protect creditors. I review interpretations of the principle of controlled universality, Lex fori concursus, recognition of insolvency proceedings, and cooperation of liquidators whose function is to administer or liquidate assets located in various member states. I also examine the process of launching primary and secondary proceedings in relation to the debtor's centre of main interest and to his place of operations where the debtor carries out a non-transitory economic activity with human means and goods. I demonstrate the current legal reasoning of the Court of Justice of the European Union in e.g. the Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 May 2006 in Case C-341/04, Eurofood IFSC Ltd. which interprets Articles 1, 2, 3 and 16 of the regulation, and in the Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 21 January 2010 in Case C-444/07, MG Probud Gdynia sp. z o.o., which interprets Articles 3, 4, 16, 17 and 25 of the...
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The registered capital of capital companies, its creation and protection
Luxová, Lucie ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Legal Capital of Capital Companies, its Formation and Protection This diploma thesis deals with theoretical concepts on legal capital, its economic significance and mainly with statutory rules of legal capital formation. The attention is given to various aspects of monetary as well as non-monetary contributions to the legal capital of capital companies, inclusive of the legal capital minimum requirement, and also the issue of no par value shares is mentioned. The Czech law is based on the capital formation and maintenance doctrine. Also the European law, which influences Czech legal rules to a high extent, stands on the principles of fixed legal capital. This means that capital companies must be provided by their owners (members, shareholders) with a certain capital stock at the time the companies are formed and come into being and this capital stock must be kept in the company for its whole life. The sense of these rules is predominantly seen in the protection of creditors. The capital formation rules comprise mainly the requirement for minimum legal capital and rules concerning the contributions to the legal capital. The minimum capital requirement is aimed at securing that the capital company starts its business with sufficient funds. The regulation of contributions is meant to ensure that the...
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Modification of community property and third parties rights protection
Jiroutová, Michaela ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
Modification of community property and third parties rights protection Abstract Community property is one of the fundamental elements of matrimonial law. Currently, the issue of protecting the rights of third parties in connection with the modification of the joint property of spouses, is still growing. That is why I have chosen the issue of modification of the community property and third parties rights protection as a topic of my thesis. The aim of this thesis is to thoroughly analyze and explain the institute of modification of community property, especially with regard to the protection of the rights of third parties. This thesis is divided into eleven chapters. Chapter One defines a concept of joint property by determining its content and listing the ways in which the joint property can be adjusted - legal regime, contractual regime and regime based on court decision. In the following Second chapter, I focus on historical development of the matrimonial property law. The Third chapter refers to the current Czech legislation of joint property of spouses, which is incorporated in the civil code. The mentioned chapter is dividend into several subchapters and mainly describes assets and liabilities, which belong to the community property by law. The Fourth chapter deals with the modification of the joint...
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Ochrana věřitele při přeměně obchodní korporace
Oulehlová, Dana
Oulehlová, Dana. Protection of the lender in the transformation of a business corporation. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. The text describes the general transformation of business corporations, the protection of weaker parties, especially creditors, during the transformation. This is also shown in a practical example of a merging company. The thesis contains an overview of their obligations and analysis of their behavior towards creditors. Also recommendations for these and other creditors, how they should behave in this situation, so that they do not lose their outstanding claims.
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Protection of company's creditors during liquidation
Christelbauer, Jan ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
1 Protection of company's creditors during liquidation Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the protection of creditors, which the legal legislation provides them during liquidation. This issue remains important even after the recodification of private law, because new legislation has not removed all weaknesses in the protection of creditors. The thesis is divided into five chapters. Objective of these chapters is to cover most of the instruments that protect creditors throughout the liquidation process and after its ending. The first chapter is dedicated to the liquidator, who is the key person of the liquidation process. This chapter also involves a list of his rights and duties. That provides an overview of the protection of creditors during liquidation and the next parts of diploma thesis describe these rights and duties in detail. The second chapter delves into the instruments of protection which are associated with the beginning of liquidation. The third chapter deals with a protection of creditors during the whole process. In particular it deals with payment of the company's debts and includes the analysis of specific groups of creditors. Afterwards, effects of entry into the liquidations are described. The last part of the third chapter reflects documents which need to be drafted at the end of...
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Registered capital of a limited liability company
Pavel, Josef ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
Registered capital of a limited liability company Abstract This master thesis deals with the institution of the registered capital in a limited liability company, its meaning and its purpose. The aim of the master thesis is to evaluate the current legislation, to compare it with the adjustment of the registered capital in other countries (especially in Germany), as well as to propose its concrete improvements. The new legislation of the limited liability company is very different from the previous legislation; the abolition of the minimum registered capital is one change brought by the new legislation. This is the result, not the cause of questioning the registered capital as the creditor protection institute. The registered capital does not perform the guarantee function, because the regulation of the registered capital does not provide (and the neither did the previous Act) effective guarantees that the company will have funds corresponding to the amount of the registered capital after the establishment of the company as well as during the period of its existence. Other provisions concerning the actual creation and maintenance of the registered capital were (except, for instance, the registered capital test) preserved. This is positive, especially because of great number of companies that have...
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Protection of creditors in the process of liquidation of a company
Moc, Jakub ; Josková, Lucie (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
in English The thesis deals with the protection of creditors during the liquidation of a company, under the new legislation, effective since 1st January 2014. Although the previous legislation was considered accurate and to a large extent has been adopted in the current regulation, there are some differences to the benefit and detriment of creditor protection, which I highlight in each chapter. The aim of my thesis is to analyze the most important elements of protecting creditors in the liquidation process and after its completion, gradually from the general, to those that provide protection to the creditors of the specific claims, such protection evaluate and highlight possible problems that can endanger the satisfaction of creditor or make it completely impossible. Outside the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of three logically consecutive chapters, viewed from the perspective of the protection of creditors. The initial chapter has essentially definitional character needed to determine the scope of my work and therefore is as brief as possible. The first chapter deals with the term creditor, as a concept, defining the group of persons, on whose protection I am focused in my thesis and with the concept of liquidation process as a term for the cancellation of a company without...
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Insolvency proceedings with a European international element
Šebková Stráska, Eva ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
in English In this thesis, I analyse Council regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 of 29 May 2000 on insolvency proceedings and its practical effects in EU member states' bankruptcy proceedings. The regulation creates a European insolvency law which is aimed at proper functioning of the internal market. The market requires efficient and effective cross-border insolvency proceedings in order to protect creditors. I review interpretations of the principle of controlled universality, Lex fori concursus, recognition of insolvency proceedings, and cooperation of liquidators whose function is to administer or liquidate assets located in various member states. I also examine the process of launching primary and secondary proceedings in relation to the debtor's centre of main interest and to his place of operations where the debtor carries out a non-transitory economic activity with human means and goods. I demonstrate the current legal reasoning of the Court of Justice of the European Union in e.g. the Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 May 2006 in Case C-341/04, Eurofood IFSC Ltd. which interprets Articles 1, 2, 3 and 16 of the regulation, and in the Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 21 January 2010 in Case C-444/07, MG Probud Gdynia sp. z o.o., which interprets Articles 3, 4, 16, 17 and 25 of the...
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The registered capital of capital companies, its creation and protection
Luxová, Lucie ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Legal Capital of Capital Companies, its Formation and Protection This diploma thesis deals with theoretical concepts on legal capital, its economic significance and mainly with statutory rules of legal capital formation. The attention is given to various aspects of monetary as well as non-monetary contributions to the legal capital of capital companies, inclusive of the legal capital minimum requirement, and also the issue of no par value shares is mentioned. The Czech law is based on the capital formation and maintenance doctrine. Also the European law, which influences Czech legal rules to a high extent, stands on the principles of fixed legal capital. This means that capital companies must be provided by their owners (members, shareholders) with a certain capital stock at the time the companies are formed and come into being and this capital stock must be kept in the company for its whole life. The sense of these rules is predominantly seen in the protection of creditors. The capital formation rules comprise mainly the requirement for minimum legal capital and rules concerning the contributions to the legal capital. The minimum capital requirement is aimed at securing that the capital company starts its business with sufficient funds. The regulation of contributions is meant to ensure that the...
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