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Method of Fixed Assets Financing under the conditions of risk and uncertainty
Vaculová, Lucie ; Čechovský, Jiří (referee) ; Zinecker, Marek (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of choosing the right form of financing in the risk and uncertainty conditions - by bank loan or finance leasing. The leasing principle, contemporary condition of the Czech leasing market and the factors influencing the price of the financial leasing are reviewed at first. Then the attention is transfered to bank loans and their diversification. To finish the theorical data I´m featuring the methods of comparing both forms of financing and defining the risks. The aim of diploma thesis is choosing which of two forms of financing is preferable for the enterprise who wants to buy new goods vehicle for its business.
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Evaluation of the Financing Fixed Assets Method
HRDLIČKOVÁ, Michala
This bachelor thesis deals with the selection of the optimal way of financing the acquisition of fixed assets of a company with regard to costs, availability, risks and tax aspects. For fixed assets, it is necessary to take into account the financial situation of the company and make a decision based on the facts found. Therefore, the aim of this bachelor thesis is to find the most advantageous way of financing newly acquired fixed assets from the point of view of Autodoprava Nemrava, s. r. o., which prefers financing by means of credit or financial leasing. The company plans to purchase a Man TGX18510 tractor. The reason for the purchase is to expand the fleet and increase competitiveness. The paper is based on internal data provided by the selected company and on financing offers provided by selected financial institutions. For each of the loan and finance lease offers, their administrative complexity, repayment sum, tax saving, net expenditure and net discounted expenditure are determined. The net discounted expenditure is also the main criterion for selecting the best financing offer. The offer representing the lowest net discounted costs will therefore be selected for the financing of the tractor unit in question.
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Method of Fixed Assets Financing under the conditions of risk and uncertainty
Vaculová, Lucie ; Čechovský, Jiří (referee) ; Zinecker, Marek (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of choosing the right form of financing in the risk and uncertainty conditions - by bank loan or finance leasing. The leasing principle, contemporary condition of the Czech leasing market and the factors influencing the price of the financial leasing are reviewed at first. Then the attention is transfered to bank loans and their diversification. To finish the theorical data I´m featuring the methods of comparing both forms of financing and defining the risks. The aim of diploma thesis is choosing which of two forms of financing is preferable for the enterprise who wants to buy new goods vehicle for its business.
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External financing fixed assets from accounting and tax point of view
Šťovíčková, Martina ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Janhubová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis analyses the ways of external financing above all from the accounting and tax perspective through lease and loan. The first part defines the financial lease and loan, the way how they are captured in accounting and their relations to taxes. There are advantages and disadvantages of both ways of financing listed and analysed in more details. The second part of the thesis compares the acquision of assets through loan or lease. The ways of financing are compared from the administrative and tax perspective as well as the financial cost of the investment.
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External financing in the investment activities of the company
ZÍTKOVÁ, Božena
The aim of my bachelor thesis was to assess the individual forms of acquisition of external capital for the purpose of investment funding and to propose the most suitable form of financing for particular investment project in the company. In the theoretical component there are outlined the individual options of external funding which are used the most frequently in the Czech Republic and are most required by commercial companies. I pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of each source and introduced two methods by which can be decided on the most appropriate (or cheapest) source of financing of the investment project. In the practical component I put into comparison concrete forms of external funding suitable for specific investment intent in the company. I investigated possibilities of financing through leasing, loan, loan from a mother, issuing own bonds and also drawing subsidy. In order to obtain complete picture I compared those possibilities with the financing of the whole investment intent from own resources. The comparison of specific funding methods was implemented by the approach of discounted expenses. For the investment intent in the company the most suitable funding is through the loan from a mother with the lowest interest rate and also the discounted expenses reduced by the present value of tax savings. To generalize this funding method for other companies and further investment intents is not possible because it depends on many factors and individual conditions. It is also up to each company´s decision what weight to assign to the advantages and disadvantages of particular funding resources.
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Lease versus credit
Klímková, Veronika ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Cardová, Zdena (referee)
The theme of my diploma thesis is "Lease versus credit." The first part deals with relatively independent terms of the lease and credit of their definition and methods of accounting. It also deals with the tax and legislative changes which in the area of leases and credits in recent years occurred. Main section is devoted to comparing the differences between themselves, leasing and credits. There are advantages and disadvantages of both forms of financing, while the main attention is focused on business deciding between leasing and credit for making investments. Two methods will be introduced: net advantage of leasing and discounted costs of leasing and credit. The use of these methods is demonstrated on a practical example.
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Financing of passenger cars
Klímová, Marie ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Vintr, Jiří (referee)
The main goal of this diploma thesis paper is the comparison of different forms of financing the purchase of passenger cars. The first part describes four main ways of financing used most frequently - financial and operating leases, credit/loans and cash financing from company's own cash resources. One part of the paper deals with tax and legislative changes influencing financing of passenger cars and their development in the past years. The final part of the paper compares financial leasing and credit products by two methods: the net advantage of leasing and the method of discounted costs.
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Fixed Assets Financing: Credit and Leasing
Frolov, Igor ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The main purpose of this diploma thesis is to provide a general overview of the three types of fixed assets financing -- long-term bank loan, capital lease and operating lease; their general description, definition and typology, mainly from the accounting standpoint of view in appliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. Close attention is also paid to their comparison and outlining their main qualitative and quantitative benefits and disadvantages. The last part of the thesis includes a case study that implements quantitative comparison of the three types of assets financing and their accounting according to the theoretical material contained in the preceding chapters.
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