|
|
Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Belgium
Hrubanová, Adéla ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
The thesis analyzes and compares tax burden on employees in the Czech Republic and Belgium. The first part summarizes the tax systems of the two countries, and describes how to proceed in the calculation of their tax burden. The second part deals with the comparison of effective tax rates for different types of taxpayers. The third part discusses the tax progressivity in terms of local progressivity, which is measured by using provided intervals and determines for which income categories is the progressivity most important. Lorenz curve in the last part shows graphically global tax progressivity and redistribution of income in society. The Gini coefficient measures it. Final evaluation highlights the important ties between the two countries, compares with other countries of the European Union and its future development especially in the area of taxation of wages.
|
|
|
Taxation of income from employment in the Czech Republic and in Germany
Malá, Hana ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The purpose of this master thesis is comparing the taxation of income of employees in the Czech Republic and Germany. The theoretical part is focused on describing the taxation of income of employees in both analyzed states. This part also includes an explanation of the social insurance system in both countries. The empirical part of thesis oncentrates on a comparison between the tax burden of Czech and German employees among various income groups and various taxpayer. The tax burden is then compared with the effective tax rate. The final section of this thesis compares values of redistribution indicators, such as indicators of interval and global progressivity (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient.
|
|
|
Analysis of income and expenditure inequality of households in the Czech Republic
Farková, Jana ; Žáková Kroupová, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Trnková, Gabriela (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of inequality of income and expenditure of households in the Czech Republic in 2008 - 2013. The objective is to
evaluate the inequality of income and expenditure of households in the Czech Republic,the Czech Republic compared with other the European Union member states to determine the dependence between the Gini coefficient and selected macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic. As the main methods was used the Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve and correlation analysis. Data are obtained primarily from the Czech Statistical Office and Eurostat.
The results show that the inequality of income and expenditure changed during that period. The highest income inequality was in 2008 and the highest spending inequality was in 2009, 2011. The Czech Republic belongs among the European Union states with low
income inequality.
|
|
|
Směry udržitelného rozvoje urbanizace v Latinské Americe
Olšanová, Barbora
Subject of this dissertation is theoretical summary of urban development and analysis of sustainable urban development in selected countries of Latin America. With focus on socio-economic factors, analysis of status quo of poverty and its collocation, followed by analysis of poverty urban development in selected countries. The applicative part is focused on the concept of solution of insufficient capacities of housing in slum areas, which embodies in low-budget modular accomodation units.
|
|
|
Use of Pareto analysis for production data processing
Ručka, Petr ; Ošmera, Pavel (referee) ; Pásek, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the realization of Pareto analysis in the system COMES Modeller. The first part describes the Pareto analysis and Lorenz curve, together with instructions, how to properly apply the Pareto analysis on data obtained from the manufacturing process. Furthermore, they are also mentioned other methods, which have applications in industry. Pareto analysis is then compared with them. The second part of this thesis focused on the system COMES and design implementation and realization Pareto chart in this system.
|
|
|
Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Ireland
Křivanová, Jana ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Bušovský, Ladislav (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to compare the taxation of the employee income in the Czech Republic and in Ireland with appropriate legislation of 2015. In theoretical part, I describe tax system of both states with an emphasis on taxation of income from employment. The theoretical part contains also a short summary of tax systems development. Practical part is divided into two different sections. First of them is focused on the calculation of effective tax rate for taxpayers in different types of households and the second one deals with the calculation of interval and global progressivity of tax in both countries, together with an analysis of income equality or inequality in society by using the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. The calculations showed a progressive tax effects in both the Czech Republic and Ireland, with higher rate of tax progression and higher degree of income inequality in Ireland. From the perspective of effective income tax rates, higher tax burden is imposed in Ireland. The effective tax rate is on average 13.5 of percentage points higher than in the Czech Republic. This is also confirmed by the legal provision of the relevant tax legislation.
|
|
|
Comparison of the tax burden of employees in the Czech Republic and in Austria
Krčmářová, Simona ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Beneš, Jonáš (referee)
This master´s thesis compares a taxation of employment in the Czech Republic and in Austria. The effective tax rate and the effective rate of the total burden employee analyzes the tax burden on emplyee for various types of taxpayers. The next chapter examines the interval progressivity of taxes in both states and it evaluates, for which taxpayers a degree of progressivity of the income tax is the most sensitive. Lorenz curve before and after taxation in the last chapter shows the distribution of income between employees and the impact of taxation in order to redistribute the income in society. Coefficients compiled from the Lorenz curve for the Czech Republic and Austria quantify the degree of income redistribution through a progressive income tax.
|
|
|
Effective taxation of labour in the Czech republic and Slovakia
Kohoutová, Kateřina ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Hartlová, Alena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare effective income tax rate in Czech and Slovak republic. After introduction follows chapter which describes the tax systems in both countries with focus on personal income tax and social insurance. The third chapter defines indicators of effective labour taxation which are used for international comparison. Chapter four is comparing effective labour taxation in Czech and Slovak republic based on indicators defined in previous chapter. The fifth chapter is analysing inequality of income distribution and influence of income tax on redistribution. The progressivity of personal income tax in Czech and Slovak republic is measured by interval and global progressivity method. The conclusion is summarizing the outcomes of the thesis and suggests improvements for Czech tax system.
|
|
|
Factors of progressivity of personal income tax
Kočíbová, Barbora ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
Study focuses on the influence of deductions and credits on progressivity of the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The study is based on tax statistics, which collects information from filed tax returns. Progressive influence of selected elements of tax technique is assessed through effective tax rate, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient. Examined period is mostly year 2013, because it contains the newest published data. The results from year 2013 are compared to the results from year 2009 in order to construe some values and to compare changes over time. Study also contains general treatise about tax progressivity and about personal income tax construction in Czech Republic. Marginally is mentioned also historical development of some design elements of this tax. In this part of the study are especially used legislative documents and their expository materials.
|
|
|
Zatížení obyvatel při změnách sazeb daně z přidané hodnoty
Hudcová, Dagmar
This thesis focuses on tax incidence of selected products falling into the reduced VAT rate. This thesis analyzes the impact of changes of the reduced VAT rate on the consumer. It identifies the possible factors influencing the tax transfer and the tax impact and effects arising from it. The analysis focuses on reduced VAT rate in 2012, where there was an increase by four percentage points and on reduced VAT rate in 2013, where the rate was increased again by one percentage point. To determine the percentage impact of the change of reduced VAT rates, the average prices of food from the Czech Statistical Office are used in both cases. Finally the thesis gives recommendations on tax policy in the field of the reduced VAT rate.
|
guest ::
