|
|
The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
|
|
|
Status and Importance of Local Taxes
BULÍČKOVÁ, Renata
The diploma thesis on the Status and Importance of Local Taxes is focused on a part of tax revenues of municipalities, which are called local taxes according to the budget structure. These revenues are the returns of the municipalities and are of an optional nature. Despite their nature, Act No. 565/1990 Coll., On Local Taxes, limits the tax jurisdiction for setting the charging rate. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the local taxes of a selected region of the Czech Republic on the basis of theoretical knowledge and legislation related to local taxes. For this work, the Vysočina Region was selected. At the beginning, development of taxes in the Czech Republic in 2006 2016 is described. Subsequently, the work goes to the development of Vysočina Region, where local taxes are broken down by particular types. The next chapters are devoted to local charges according to their division in the budget structure in terms of their share on revenues in municipalities in 2016 and the frequency of utilization of the respective taxes in the same year. Based on the calculations, it was found out that the average share of revenues from local taxes on tax revenues in 2006-2011 was around 1.80 %. By introducing a local tax for municipal waste, the share increased and was around 3 % in 2012-2016. This difference was due to the fact that the tax for municipal waste is the major part of the revenue from local taxes, approximately 88 %. The analysis also shows that the most common tax is the one for owning dogs. However, its share on total revenues of local taxes accounted for only 4.3 %. A smaller share (3.78 %) is recorded only by the revenue from the tax for use of the public area, the other taxes got minor contribution.
|
|
|
Local taxes
Ďuriš, Daniel ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about local taxes and its analyses in Slovakia, city of Zilina. After 2004, since more power to municipalities was conferred, the attention is focused on the trend of tax rate and the range of authority of tax administrator in the 10 years period. Tax incomes and the debt of the city, which are in certain correlation with tax rates, are analysed in dependence on this trend. Hence, bachelor thesis´ goal is defined by description and analyses of general statutes and their undoubtful connections with local politics execution through tax politics.
|
|
|
The influence of communities upon the amount of their tax revenues
Králík, Martin ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyse capability of municipalities as subjects creating law to influence own tax revenue. The theoretical foundation of the thesis is definition of self-government and municipal budget aiming at revenue, especially tax revenue in accordance with the budgetary categorization. The main part of the thesis focuses on the municipal budget revenue, which can be influenced by municipaities. It contains two chapters. The first one of them is so concerned with local charges as the payments which the municipalities have the greatest influence on. They decree their introduction or repeal, rate etc. The next chapter of the thesis analyses the authority of municipalities regarding the real estate tax, that is possibility of exemption of real estate touched by natural disaster and exemption of some agricultural lands and set or modification of various coefficients - the local coefficient, the municipal coefficient and location rent. The following part reports on tax authority of slovak municipalities compared with czech ones. Keywords Municipal budget, local charges, local taxes, real estate tax, location rent, municipal coefficient, local coefficient.
|
|
|
The property tax and local taxes in selected municipality
Jakabovičová, Kristína ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Špinerová, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis aims to cover the topics of real estate tax and local fees in the municipality of Ústí in Přerov district, analyze their development during the defined period, and suggest actions to improve their collection. Czech tax system is described with special focus on tax revenues and real estate tax which is often marked as the factor increasing the autonomy of municipalities. The thesis explains the nature of local estate coefficients and their importance for municipalities since 2009. If the municipality refuses to set their value independently, these coefficients are based on the number of residents. Further in its course, the thesis deals with local fees applied by the municipality in its area based on a binding public notice, according to Act no. 565/1990 Sb. on local fees. These fees, as opposed to taxes, represent a counter value for services provided and they are not intended to be the source for public budget. In conclusion, all covered issues are demonstrated on a specific municipality chosen as an example, thus providing a comprehensive overview of the topic of real estate tax and local fees.
|
|
|
Changes in legislation in the field of lotteries and their fiscal impact
Brůček, Tomáš ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Stavjaňová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is focused on changes in legislation in the field of lotteries and their impact on the budgets of selected municipalities. The gaming industry is a specific part of the economy which is connected with the unique taxation system. Since 2012, a new taxation system has been applied - it has consequences on public budgets. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate these changes and to qualify their impact on the amount and the structure of income from gambling in selected Prague city districts. The development of income from gambling is strongly influenced by city districts' attitude towards gambling. In city districts with zero tolerance of gambling, income from gambling dropped. On the contrary, city districts with high concentration of gambling increased their income. Due to existence of the Capital City of Prague, the position of city districts is different in comparison with the other cities and villages.
|
|
|
Local charges
Kaszová, Klára ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the topic of local taxes with the accent on dog taxes. It is divided into three main parts. The first part is a theoretical definition of financing for municipalities and characterized by individual local charges with the greatest emphasis on dog tax and qualitative evaluation on a selected group of municipalities, the result is a detailed description applied for an exemption which vary considerably between cities. The second part deals with the taxation of international comparison of animals in our country and in the European Union, including a comparison of rates and specifications, including recommendations for the Czech Republic. The last part of dox tax analyzed from the perspective of the revenue from the fee depending on the individual tax rates or the number of registered dogs. There is also a development compared rates for the years 2002 and 2012, and the different categories. The analysis shows that the rate of fee increases along with the increase of the maximum possible rate and the number of dogs is dependent on the rate of the fee.
|
|
|
Administration of local taxes in the selected municipality
Studničková, Zuzana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Brabcová, Pavlína (referee)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is to analyze the administration of local taxes in Benešov. At work, I explained the meaning of fundamental concepts, that are necessary to understand the issue, I found out, what powers and authority municipalities have in local taxes, I described the process of creating generally binding regulations, individual elements of the charges and I characterized the system of local taxes in the Czech Republic. Then I described the administrative tax proceedings, including all its components. I conducted an analysis of local taxes in Benešov, where I classified the various charges. I detailed the proper course of proceedings in the local municipality, which I chose. Among other things, I also looked into the history of the administration of local taxes in Benešov and prepared expert opinions of the delegation of administration of property taxes to municipal authority in Benešov. In the end I made a synthesis of their knowledge and develop their own recommendations for the municipality Benešov.
|
|
|
The evaluation of the efficiency of the dog tax in Prague and Central Bohemian region
Soukupová, Sandra ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Vejchodská, Eliška (referee)
The dog tax has been part of the Czech tax system for many decades. Nevertheless there are almost no studies solving the issue about efficiency and effectiveness of the dog tax. The answer to this issue is very interesting and brings conclusions that shouldn't be ignored. The empirical research has come up with conclusions that could disprove or at least minimize the opinions approving the preservation of the dog tax. The costs of the dog tax selection are much higher than the selection's costs of other taxes in the Czech Republic. The revenues from the dog tax don't even add up to 1 % of the total revenues. Due to all these facts there turns up a question whether it is necessary to collect this tax or not.
|
|
|
Administrative costs of collecting local taxes in the district towns
Tecl, Jan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Zídková, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with administrative costs of local taxes in district towns. In the firstpart are defined administrative costs and local taxes. The second part focuses on thedetermination of the administrative costs of local taxes in a relative form and also amount of the adminitrative costs on a single taxpayer. For this section are used real data from the district towns. The aim of collecting and evaluating this data is to evaluate amount of administrative costs and achieve it as well, if the impact is regressive or not.
|
guest ::
