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Evaluation of bearing steel´s microstructural parameters with regards to their mechanical properties and lifetime
Hroš, Michal ; Juliš, Martin (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is evaluating the impact of microstructural parameters of bearing materials with an emphasis on evaluation carbidic phase with using protocol SEP 1520. Literary section analyzes the specific groups of materials for the manufacture of rolling bearings, specifically focusing on steel, where is discussed their performance, production, heat treatment, micropurity, microstructure and macroscopic requirements. Work on structure of bearing steel as well as the experimental part of the thesis is focused on a more detailed description carbidic phase materials and the systematic evaluation with regards to type of initial a semifinished product for the manufacture of bearings, the heat treatment, the resulting mechanical properties and especially durability.
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Measuring probe tips in engineering metrology
Böhm, Jakub ; Harčarík, Matej (referee) ; Jankových, Róbert (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with measuring touches problems in industrial metrology. Thesis describes adhesive wear and tear which is caused by measuring probes when dynamical measuring is being concluded. Measuring of damaged component made of silumin and its different changes of texture by different measuring probes are evaluated. Measuring touches are made of titanium nitride, silicon nitride, zirconium, bearing chrome steel, ruby, experimental composite material and nanocrystalline diamond.
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The Influence of Structure and Heat Treatment on Properties of Steels for Bearings
Pytlíčková, Kateřina ; Dočkal, Ing, Michael (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
Heat treatment influences structure and characteristics of treatmented material. Good heat treatment of steels for bearings ensures hardness of matrix 60 - 65 HRC, whereas structure has be formed by tempered fine needle-shaped martensite with definite part of residual austenite. Carbides should be evenly dispersed, they mustn´t create carbide network and carbide lines. Quality of steels for bearings is also influenced by volume and morphology of inclusions in the matrix. In this diploma thesis various conditions of heat treatment were to be set up with the aim of choose the optimal ones. These ensures perfect martensite transformation and full hardening of all component. Quenching from 760 °C – 770 °C was quite unsatisfactory. At this temperature resulting structure was ferritic-perlitic, because martensite transformation did not pass. Too long hold on hardening temperature also had unfavourable influence on resulting structure and characteristics. In this case, structure was created by very coarse needle-shaped martensite. Coarsening of martensite needle locally exceeded maximum allowed level. In the structure there was also possible to watch partly soluted globular carbides. Optimal heat treatment is quenching from 850 °C – 870 °C followed by tempering at 220 °C. Resulting structure quite agree with above-mentioned needs. This heat treatment can be recommended for technical practise.
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Optimalization of Temperature for Semi-hot Forming of Roll Bearings
Hrouzková, Andrea ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Doležal, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis solve the problems about optimalization of temperature for semi-hot forming of roll bearings steels. The purpose of this thesis is finding the optimal interval of temperatures, in which 100CrMnSi6-4 bearing steel shows good strain and deformation characteristics after forming. Methods for data evaluation of mechanical properties are the tensile and upsetting tests which were performed on higher temperatures. It was microscoped microstructure changes of the bearing steel 100CrMnSi6-4 during temperature influence and classification with the light microscope.
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Research and Development of Technology for Surface Layers of Roll and Sliding Bearings Components
Němcová, Aneta ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Doležal, Pavel (advisor)
To increase of bearing steels properties are research and development of surface modifications well above dedicated, in present. Basic requirements to the surface modifications are high wear resistance and good temperature resistance (origin by friction). Surface modifications can not negatively influence properties of bearing steels as a substrate. One of the possibilities can be used surface modifications used for high temperature applications. These are based on saturation of substrate surface layer by Al (and Si) elements. This work deals with preparing of Al and Al-Si diffusion layers from slurries on 100Cr6 bearing steel surface and study of elements interaction between coating and bearing steel as a substrate during proceeding of protective layers at high temperatures. To elements interaction study light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped by energy dispersive microanalyses, glow discharge optical emission spectrometry and microhardness measurement methods were used. To the evaluation of layer thickness image analyses was used.
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Research and development of surface modifications of bearing steels by means of ion nitridation
Klimčáková, Kateřina ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Doležal, Pavel (advisor)
Basic requirements placed on rolling bearing components include the high fatigue limit, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance. As full production of bearings from materials with these attributes would be quite expensive, surface modifications are used to improve mechanical characteristics. This thesis deals with application of layers to the bearing steel by means of ion nitridation. It studies effects of input conditions of the ion nitridation and of the surface condition on tribological characteristics of the bearing steel with the above mentioned finishing. The study employed the interaction light microscopy, the scanning electron microscopy equipped by energy dispersive chemical microanalysis, the hardness measurement by Vickers, the glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, and methods of the phase analysis by means of the X-ray diffraction were used.
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Measuring probe tips in engineering metrology
Böhm, Jakub ; Harčarík, Matej (referee) ; Jankových, Róbert (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with measuring touches problems in industrial metrology. Thesis describes adhesive wear and tear which is caused by measuring probes when dynamical measuring is being concluded. Measuring of damaged component made of silumin and its different changes of texture by different measuring probes are evaluated. Measuring touches are made of titanium nitride, silicon nitride, zirconium, bearing chrome steel, ruby, experimental composite material and nanocrystalline diamond.
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Evaluation of bearing steel´s microstructural parameters with regards to their mechanical properties and lifetime
Hroš, Michal ; Juliš, Martin (referee) ; Klakurková, Lenka (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is evaluating the impact of microstructural parameters of bearing materials with an emphasis on evaluation carbidic phase with using protocol SEP 1520. Literary section analyzes the specific groups of materials for the manufacture of rolling bearings, specifically focusing on steel, where is discussed their performance, production, heat treatment, micropurity, microstructure and macroscopic requirements. Work on structure of bearing steel as well as the experimental part of the thesis is focused on a more detailed description carbidic phase materials and the systematic evaluation with regards to type of initial a semifinished product for the manufacture of bearings, the heat treatment, the resulting mechanical properties and especially durability.
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|
|
The Influence of Structure and Heat Treatment on Properties of Steels for Bearings
Pytlíčková, Kateřina ; Dočkal, Ing, Michael (referee) ; Věchet, Stanislav (advisor)
Heat treatment influences structure and characteristics of treatmented material. Good heat treatment of steels for bearings ensures hardness of matrix 60 - 65 HRC, whereas structure has be formed by tempered fine needle-shaped martensite with definite part of residual austenite. Carbides should be evenly dispersed, they mustn´t create carbide network and carbide lines. Quality of steels for bearings is also influenced by volume and morphology of inclusions in the matrix. In this diploma thesis various conditions of heat treatment were to be set up with the aim of choose the optimal ones. These ensures perfect martensite transformation and full hardening of all component. Quenching from 760 °C – 770 °C was quite unsatisfactory. At this temperature resulting structure was ferritic-perlitic, because martensite transformation did not pass. Too long hold on hardening temperature also had unfavourable influence on resulting structure and characteristics. In this case, structure was created by very coarse needle-shaped martensite. Coarsening of martensite needle locally exceeded maximum allowed level. In the structure there was also possible to watch partly soluted globular carbides. Optimal heat treatment is quenching from 850 °C – 870 °C followed by tempering at 220 °C. Resulting structure quite agree with above-mentioned needs. This heat treatment can be recommended for technical practise.
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Research and Development of Technology for Surface Layers of Roll and Sliding Bearings Components
Němcová, Aneta ; Klakurková, Lenka (referee) ; Doležal, Pavel (advisor)
To increase of bearing steels properties are research and development of surface modifications well above dedicated, in present. Basic requirements to the surface modifications are high wear resistance and good temperature resistance (origin by friction). Surface modifications can not negatively influence properties of bearing steels as a substrate. One of the possibilities can be used surface modifications used for high temperature applications. These are based on saturation of substrate surface layer by Al (and Si) elements. This work deals with preparing of Al and Al-Si diffusion layers from slurries on 100Cr6 bearing steel surface and study of elements interaction between coating and bearing steel as a substrate during proceeding of protective layers at high temperatures. To elements interaction study light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped by energy dispersive microanalyses, glow discharge optical emission spectrometry and microhardness measurement methods were used. To the evaluation of layer thickness image analyses was used.
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