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Women awareness of high-risk factors and options for preventing cervical cancer
Žáková, Bára ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Bára Žáková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Women awareness of high-risk factors and options for preventing cervical cancer Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 98 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: Cervical cancer, risk factors, prevention, education, health literacy The bachelor's thesis deals with women's awareness of risk factors and options for prevention of cervical cancer. The theoretical part points to general information about cervical cancer, risk factors and prevention. It also deals with the process of education and health literacy. The empirical part of the work consists of a quantitative questionnaire. The research focuses on women's health literacy in cervical cancer, risk factors, prevention and vaccination. It also focuses on whether they are sufficiently informed and educated about cervical cancer. As part of the research, 140 questionnaires were distributed. A total of 139 of these questionnaires met the criteria for inclusion in our research survey and were subsequently evaluated. Based on the results of the research survey, an educational brochure was created, which contains the most important facts about cervical cancer, including prevention.
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The molecular causes of human diseases and teaching of this topic on high school
Jirkovská, Magdaléna ; Janštová, Vanda (advisor) ; Mourek, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is a literature research that deals with The molecular causes of human diseases and teaching of this topic on high schools. The first part is focused on an explanation of the molecular causes of selected human diseases mentioned in textbooks for high schools. It also touches another possibilities of teaching these topics at secondary schools. Human diseases mentioned in this part of the bachelor's thesis were chosen by researche of textbooks. The second part of the thesis deals with the evaluation of textbooks. Textbooks were evaluated only in terms of the content of information related to the topic of my thesis. The evaluation criteria were stated upfront and they were identical for all textbooks.
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Evaluation of the vaccination against the papilomaviruses at the students of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
SHÝBALOVÁ, Ivana
The diploma work concerns the actual problem of papilomavirus infection and the vaccination against its originators. The gravity lies in the human-organism attack and the further proceeding changes in the human cells and mucous membranes. In many cases this leads to the pre-cancer states or even worse, to the cervix carcinoma. The work is divided into two parts, first theory, and second practice. The aim was to evaluate the vaccination against papilomviruses at the female-students of the University firstly, secondly to map the topic knowledge, and thirdly to monitor if the female-students visit their gynaecologist on regular basis. The theory concerns all the epidemiology, virology, clinical and diagnosis aspects of the papilomavirus infections, including the vaccination as a prevention possibility. In practice, there were run two anonymous questionnaire searches, first aimed on the female-students, second on the male-students only. The questions were focused on the level of the topic knowledge and the level of the both sex students vaccination, including the reasons of their non-interest in the possible vaccination, next the frequency of the girls? screenings in the gynaecologist practices. The research proved certain level of the respondents? topic knowledge and compared the existing differences among faculties. Another research conclusion is that the vaccination of the female-respondents is not very high, only 23,75% has already been vaccinated against the virus. Many young ladies underestimate the vaccination, and have more or less serious reasons why not to have them vaccinated. More than half of the respondents don?t do so because of the vaccine high price. This work should serve the women and young ladies, but also the young men as a source of the needed information. This means to improve the virus knowledge itself, its means of transmission, the diagnosis process or the treatment possibilities; overall the ways of primary prevention, with the ways of infection expanding prevention.
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Womenś Informed Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention
GAŠPÁRKOVÁ, Věra
The purpose of my thesis was to determine the level of women's awareness of cervical cancer prevention, because cervical cancer is a serious disease affecting women of all age categories. As the occurrence of the disease is relatively high nowadays and there is no organized screening for cervical cancer in our country, it is useful to survey the awareness of women of preventive examinations available, as well as the possibility of vaccination against the HPV infection. The survey was conducted by the quantitative research method. Data were collected by the anonymous questionnaire technique. The questionnaires were addressed to women of all age categories in different places of the South Bohemian region. A total of 160 questionnaires had been handed out, 95 % of which came back filled in. Some of them could not be taken into account due to inaccurate data, so the final number of relevant responses was 148 (100%). The data were gathered in October, November and December 2008. In the thesis I stated six objectives and six hypotheses referring to women's awareness of cervical cancer prevention, vaccination and their attendance in preventive examinations. All the goals were met and the research was to confirm or reject the hypotheses stated. The first hypothesis presumed that young teenage girls under 18 are not informed of preventive gynaecological examinations. The evaluation of questionnaires of that age group did not confirm the hypothesis. All the other hypotheses were confirmed, and so good awareness of women was identified. It is advisable to provide education on cervical cancer prevention in practice. Midwives can inform women in hospitals, consulting rooms and other health care facilities. To spread useful information, special brochures and leaflets as well as other sources such as the Internet can be used and special lectures can be organized. The results of my research can be published in specialist magazines. The purpose of cervical cancer prevention is an early detection, treatment and consequently mortality rate reduction in women with this diagnosis. But every woman is fully responsible for her own health and she is the one to care most.
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Radiotherapy of cancer uterine uvula, make-up fields, planning, irradiation techniques
RÁČKOVÁ, Petra
Cancer of uterine uvula is worlwide most frequent gynaecological malignant tumor. It conditions high incident in lands developing world. Most often fall ill women among 45 {--} 55 years age. Of late years are more often cursed with women younger. Illness detects markedly often near women from low social-economic ratio, near women rise sex untimely, diversify her sexual partners, soon will become pregnant very or pass higher number of childbirths.
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