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"To become useful to church and state ". Joseph II 's General Seminaries on the example of the Seminary in Hradisko u Olomouce
Hanáková, Petra ; Tinková, Daniela (advisor) ; Zdichynec, Jan (referee)
This master's thesis deals with the phenomenon of general seminars and the reform of theological studies carried out by Josef II in the Habsburg Monarchy between 1783 and 1790, with a particular focus on the seminar in Hradisko u Olomouce. The thesis will be divided into three main chapters. The first chapter provides a more general overview of the overall system of seminars, the most important debates on their establishment, and to some extent (as far as sources and existing historiography allow) a comparison of conditions in various seminars in the monarchy. The second chapter then focuses on the Olomouc seminar itself and partially fills in the more general structure outlined in the first chapter with specific data from the Moravian-Silesian province. An important part is also the presentation of specific teaching materials used in the seminar. The third chapter concentrates on the students (primarily using the example of boarders of the Olomouc seminar). Their daily schedule will be introduced, along with the overall ideal of proper spiritual conduct, which state authorities followed when opening the seminar. At the end of the chapter, specific students of the seminar and their fates will be presented. General seminaries (Generalseminarien), Joseph II., The Age of Enlightenment, Josephinism, Education...
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