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Indirect Tax Harmonization in the European Union
Kožnarová, Hana ; Štohl, Pavel (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis „Indirect Tax Harmonization in the European Union“ deals with the indirect tax harmonization issues, which are related to accession the Czech Republic to the EU. It analyzes changes in harmonization with the focus on value added tax and its impact on businesses. The aim of this thesis is on a sample of respondents using a questionnaire to find out how the businesses look at this problem, which the harmonization of indirect taxes directly concerned.
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A Proposal For a Solution in The Selected Areas of VAT
Kovář, Aleš ; Konrádová, Kateřina (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the design solution of VAT optimization in selected areas. I described the tax system, described in detail the basic concepts of VAT. I introduced a company in which I will perform the analytical part and then I will solve the examples, where I will make optimization proposals and examples with the transferred tax liability. The main objective of the work is to carry out an optimization proposal, to show the taxed tax burden in practice and to minimize the tax liability.
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Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the European Union
Šipoš, Tomáš ; Marková, Hana (referee)
The topic of the dissertation is special forms of taxation and tax burden of energy companies in the EU. Under the influence of rising wholesale energy prices, more and more Member States are adopting special forms of tax for energy companies in order to tax the so-called extraordinary income of energy companies. I consider the chosen topic of the dissertation to be actual, especially in the spectrum of current developments in social realities in the EU. Energy is a sector of the national economy that is subject to strict legal regulations, especially in pricing. In addition, energy is a very investment-intensive sector. I consider the focus on special forms of taxation and mutual comparison of these tax policy institutes to be beneficial for de lege ferenda legislation. The main goal of the presented dissertation is to evaluate the existing forms of special taxes and levies for energy companies in the EU. Internally, the dissertation is divided into chapters. The dissertation contains three tables and two graphs. The first chapter deals with the definition of the aim of the dissertation and the definition of the work methodology and the applied research method. The second chapter is devoted to the elaboration of the theoretical basis for understanding the issue of special forms of taxation of...
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Excise Duties and Energy Taxes in the Czech Republic and other member states of the European Union
PEČENKOVÁ, Miroslava
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to use selected indicators to determine differences between the Member States of the European Union (with emphasis on the Czech Republic) in the application of excise and energy taxes in the defined period 2001-2019. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and practical part. The practical part first describes the indicators related to the examined taxes. This is followed by cluster analysis. The results of this method made it possible to determine which countries showed similar values in the studied years and which did not. Groups of countries with similar values of monitored indicators in the observed period 2001-2019 are summarized at the end of the work. Based on these results, it is possible to point out whether there was a convergence of states in this period, or the harmonization process of excise and energy taxes.
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Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the EU
Šipoš, Tomáš ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee) ; Trubač, Ondřej (referee)
Special forms of taxation and levy on energy companies in the EU Abstract The topic of the dissertation is special forms of taxation and tax burden of energy companies in the EU. Under the influence of rising wholesale energy prices, more and more Member States are adopting special forms of tax for energy companies in order to tax the so-called extraordinary income of energy companies. I consider the chosen topic of the dissertation to be actual, especially in the spectrum of current developments in social realities in the EU. Energy is a sector of the national economy that is subject to strict legal regulations, especially in pricing. In addition, energy is a very investment-intensive sector. I consider the focus on special forms of taxation and mutual comparison of these tax policy institutes to be beneficial for de lege ferenda legislation. The main goal of the presented dissertation is to evaluate the existing forms of special taxes and levies for energy companies in the EU. Internally, the dissertation is divided into chapters. The dissertation contains three tables and two graphs. The first chapter deals with the definition of the aim of the dissertation and the definition of the work methodology and the applied research method. The second chapter is devoted to the elaboration of the theoretical basis...
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A Proposal For a Solution in The Selected Areas of VAT
Kovář, Aleš ; Konrádová, Kateřina (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the design solution of VAT optimization in selected areas. I described the tax system, described in detail the basic concepts of VAT. I introduced a company in which I will perform the analytical part and then I will solve the examples, where I will make optimization proposals and examples with the transferred tax liability. The main objective of the work is to carry out an optimization proposal, to show the taxed tax burden in practice and to minimize the tax liability.
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Development of indicators on excise taxes in EU countries
UHLÍŘOVÁ, Kateřina
The objective of the thesis is to investigate the development of excise taxes indicators in twenty-seven member states of the European Union (without Croatia due to the absence of data). The selected period for the analysis is the year 2004 - 2016. The main aim of the thesis is to define the groups of member states EU according to their importance and similarity with respect to the excise duties. With this aim is related the another important idea of the work. That is whether the indicators of excise duties are brought closer to the harmonization processes and if are the member states converging. The cluster analysis was used to achieve the main goal of the work. The data which is used in this analysis is obtained from Eurostat and European Commission databases. The results of cluster analyzes allow the member states to be divided into four of the most stable groups. The group of Nordic countries in Europe, group of border states, states of NMS-12 able to approach the EU-15 and other states of NMS-12. The cluster analyzes also shows that the original and new member states, that joined the EU in 2004 and later, are still different in the field of excise duties. Differences that exist despite the strict harmonization of individual tax systems, in particular the harmonization of excise rates, may be caused, in particular, to the historical roots of individual countries, but also by the economic and political situation.
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Economic and legal aspects of excise taxes in the EU
NECID, Martin
This diploma thesis deals with the economic and legal aspects of excise taxes in the EU. Excise taxes are among indirect taxes and can be divided into three basic groups: alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and energy products and electricity. For individual commo-dities, EU Member States are harmonizing their legislation and minimum rates in order to prevent cross-border distortions of competition between EU countries. Part of the diploma thesis will be the analysis of the current situation in the field of excise taxes in the EU, the comparison of the individual commodities subject to these taxes.
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