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Concepts of human dignity and their importance in social work
VOBOŘILOVÁ, Kristýna
This bachelor thesis deals with the concepts of human dignity and its importance in social work. The goal is to describe the meaning of individual concepts for this profession. The thesis is solely theoretical. It is based on the concept of human dignity according to the German theologian Doris Nauer. She describes dignity within the framework of theological and secular concepts. The secular concept is based on dignity according to Cicero and Kant. Their work is followed by human rights, which are relevant for today's society. The theological concept, on the other hand, is based on Christianity and therefore has a religious basis. The first chapter is devoted to the concept of human dignity. The next two chapters describe the individual concepts. Furthermore, the thesis is focused on dignity in social work. The aim of the fifth chapter is to compare both two concepts. The last chapter explains the meaning of human dignity and its concepts for social work.
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Contemporary visions of Kant´s political philosophy
MILICIC, Nenad
The research will start as an overview of the ideas from Kants theoretical and practical elements of transcendental idealism and continue with his philosophy of law insights. It will encompass the analysis of the Critique of Pure Reason for the section on Kants theoretical philosophy, Critique of Practical Reason and Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals for the section on Kants moral philosophy and the first part of the Metaphysics of Morals called the Doctrine of Right regarding Kants philosophy of law, alongside with the secondary literature sources. Furthermore, the thesis will aim to examine Kants essays published continuously in the Berliner Monatsschrift journal in the last two decades of the eighteenth century.
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What may we hope for? Immanuel Kant's Philosophy of Religion
Dudek, Petr ; Kranát, Jan (advisor) ; Navrátilová, Olga (referee)
The diploma thesis named What may we hope for? Immanuel Kant's Philosophy of Religion has the goal to explore Kant's philosophy of religion to answer the question what a reasonable human being may hope for according to I. Kant. To reach the above mentioned goal we are going to deal with Kant's ethics of duty in the first chapter trying to find the answer to the question how the reasonable human being shall live to be able to hope at least. In the second chapter we focus on Kant's critique of proof of God's existence which precedes Kant's fundamental study about postulates of pure practical reason. From the third chapter we begin to map Kant's philosophy of religion chronologically. We enter Kant's prior to critical period and we try to interpret Kant's letter in which we can find the first important statements of our philosopher towards Christianity. Along with the fourth chapter we step into Kant's critical period and we process already mentioned study about postulates of pure practical reason. The last two chapters draw from I. Kant's post-critical document. In the chapter named About Human Nature we meet with Kant's concept of human nature, further we also compare where this concept corresponds with or perhaps differs from the previous philosophical periods of our philosopher. In the last...
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Chapters on the theories of sublime and their reflection in fine art
Němcová, Kristina ; Konečný, Lubomír (advisor) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dealing with the term sublime in both theoretical and practical level. The development of theories of the sublime and its reflection in fine art is analyzed from the antiquity to the 19th Century. The reflection in fine art in the ancient times is shown on the statue of Niobé from Apollon temple in Rome. In chapters on the Romantic period the term sublime is reflected in landscape painting in Bohemia, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Norway and America. The emphasis is put on the reflection in works of two artists- British painter Joseph William Turner and German painter Caspar David Friedrich.
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What may we hope for? Immanuel Kant's Philosophy of Religion
Dudek, Petr ; Kranát, Jan (advisor) ; Navrátilová, Olga (referee)
The diploma thesis named What may we hope for? Immanuel Kant's Philosophy of Religion has the goal to explore Kant's philosophy of religion to answer the question what a reasonable human being may hope for according to I. Kant. To reach the above mentioned goal we are going to deal with Kant's ethics of duty in the first chapter trying to find the answer to the question how the reasonable human being shall live to be able to hope at least. In the second chapter we focus on Kant's critique of proof of God's existence which precedes Kant's fundamental study about postulates of pure practical reason. From the third chapter we begin to map Kant's philosophy of religion chronologically. We enter Kant's prior to critical period and we try to interpret Kant's letter in which we can find the first important statements of our philosopher towards Christianity. Along with the fourth chapter we step into Kant's critical period and we process already mentioned study about postulates of pure practical reason. The last two chapters draw from I. Kant's post-critical document. In the chapter named About Human Nature we meet with Kant's concept of human nature, further we also compare where this concept corresponds with or perhaps differs from the previous philosophical periods of our philosopher. In the last...
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Chapters on the theories of sublime and their reflection in fine art
Němcová, Kristina ; Konečný, Lubomír (advisor) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dealing with the term sublime in both theoretical and practical level. The development of theories of the sublime and its reflection in fine art is analyzed from the antiquity to the 19th Century. The reflection in fine art in the ancient times is shown on the statue of Niobé from Apollon temple in Rome. In chapters on the Romantic period the term sublime is reflected in landscape painting in Bohemia, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Germany, Norway and America. The emphasis is put on the reflection in works of two artists- British painter Joseph William Turner and German painter Caspar David Friedrich.
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Conceptualisation of Art: Negation of Form and the Problem of Nature of Conceptual Art.
ŘÍHOVÁ, Monika
The bachelor thesis deals with the problematic aspects of avant-garde, which were amplified and developed in the postwar movement known as neo-avant-garde in visual art, and especially with its conceptual tendencies which represent constant challenge for current aesthetics. Firstly the basis of aesthetic theory of art will be outlined in order to explain and show where the critique of aesthetics by conceptual artists is leading to. Then it introduces possibilities and limits of selected definition strategies, character of the relationship of conceptual art to other types of art and non-artistic activities, especially its approach to the philosophy and science. The key points of this thesis are: What is conceptualism? What transforms the neo-avant-garde pieces of works into art? Can we apply aesthetic categories at conceptualism? In which way does the conceptual piece work as a symbol?
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