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Změny v odvětvových strukturách v České republice
Man, Lukáš
Goal of the bachelor thesis is to compare changes in sectoral structure according to the NACE classification in the Czech Republic. Literary research will include theoretical concept of structural changes and its causes, especially by technological progress and globalisation. Analytical part will analyse structural changes in 2007-2017 according to 3 criteria namely employment, gross value added and average gross salary. Furthermore 3 selected industries will be compared with the Slovak republic.
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Znalostní ekonomika jako faktor ekonomické výkonnosti firem
Šulcová, Darina
Šulcová, Darina. Knowledge Economy as the Factor of Firm Economic Performance. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2018. The main aim of this diploma thesis is to find out if there is any relation between the Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance. Member states of the European Union are compared within each other in accessing the Knowledge Economy not only according to composite indicators, but also according to sub-indicators of the Knowledge Economy. This thesis focuses on the situation of the Czech Republic and how it accesses sub-indicators of the Knowledge Economy. Member states are then compared also according to their national, high-tech industry and firm Economic Performance. The analysis of the relation between the composite indicators or sub-indicators of the Knowledge Economy and national, high-tech industry or firm economic performance is the key part of this thesis. In the end, there is a summary of main findings and some recommendations are made for the Czech Republic to improve its Knowledge Economy situation.
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The development of the insurance market in the Czech Republic after 2004 in the context of macroeconomic indicators.
Hrubanová, Magdalena ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Houžvičková, Helena (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the insurance market in the Czech Republic in 2004. The main goal of this thesis is to prove the hypothesis statement saying that the increase of the insurance market in each department statistics is corresponding with the increase of the national account system. I am trying to prove this hypothesis by comparing the compulsory insurance premiums and the gross value added. Based on the analysis of basic index deviations, the growth rates and the calculation of the correlation coefficient of the cyclic components of time series of the given indicators, the null hypothesis will be rejected. I consider the difference between the two methodologies as the main reason of the rejection. The secondary objective is the analysis of the insurance market using selected macroeconomic indicators and its comparison with the global economy. In this section I will analyze the gross value added, the employment, the income and the labor productivity. In the last part the insurance market in the Czech Republic will be analyzed using the following indicators: claims costs, loss, penetrance and density.
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Institutional restructuring Czech Agricultural Research
Šlajs, Jan ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee) ; Valenčík, Radim (referee)
This dissertation entitled The Economical Implications of Institutional Restructuring of Applied Czech Agricultural Research solves the issue of effectiveness of applied national agrarian research, which is financed from public funds. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the current basis of applied agricultural research funded by the governance, respectively those scientific institutions that are eligible for an annual institutional grant to long-term development. Describe their focus and structure of results. Another purpose is to look for possible reserves in the system and to propose the restructuring of national applied agricultural research in organizations established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. I have focused on comparing the outputs of scientific institutions in the periods of science and research support programs since 2007. In the data evaluated by the research institutions, I have been using bases in the last five years. From the point of view of the effectiveness of applied agricultural research, I am using data from 1989, respectively 2003. I solved the chosen topic of the dissertation by progressive steps. First, I evaluated the individual research institutions in terms of their outputs within the announced programs of support for science and research. I was looking for the argument that there is a substitute in the form of a private research organization in the current system of public research institutions. Which I didn´t find. State established applied agricultural research is unique in its content. For a comprehensive view, I have analysed the structure and types of research results achieved in the announced support programs. Problematics was solved mainly by comparison analysis based on literature, data and their aggregated results. The economic and social policy impacts are processed on the performance of the agriculture - food industry complex in terms of gross added value, socio-demographic data about workers in the field and complex. The dissertation proposes a new organization structure of applied agricultural research established by the state. A system of the central agriculture research organization is designed on the base of the current geographical distribution on the territory of the capital city Prague and Brno. The solution provides a more complex use of the existing unused potential of agriculture public research organizations. At the same time the standard elements of modern management are applied. Research has shown that the current system of funding science and research, which prefer quantity rather than output quality, is a major failure. At the same time, the work has shown that there is a way-out from the current fragmented system of the organization of applied agricultural research while preserving its unique possibilities. The results of this work enable, in the case of political will, the realization of greater efficiency of applied agricultural research established by the state in the Czech Republic.
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Prediction of economic development of Czech regions using a model of potential accessibility
Elster, Jan ; Marada, Miroslav (advisor) ; Hudeček, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to find out the relationship between the development of the economic situation in Czech regions and potential accessibility of road networks evaluated with mathematical analysis. The intent of the model is to define a relationship between the transport accessibility and economic state in municipalities in 2001, 2011 and to predict for 2021. This evaluation has been reached with the model of potential accessibility. Several methodological problems had to be solved. Model calibration was provided with respect to the reality and changes in economic state in particular geographical regions. After the first step, which was focused on finding out the optimal model for potential accessibility of road networks, the linear regression with prediction of gross added economic value in analysed regions was used. Results showed only minor growth of gross added economic value in core geographical regions in the Czech Republic. In contrary, in peripheral regions dynamic growth of gross economic added value can be expected. This thesis follows the present interest in developing a transportation geography mathematical model, which can help us to understand the road transportation accessibility and its impact on economical development. Key words Potential accessibility, linear regression,...
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The contributions of the sections (NACE-CZ) to the creation of gross value added
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Monika
The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the contributions of the sections (NACE-CZ) to the creation of gross value added. The first part of this thesis described the theoretical concepts relating to national economic gross value added. Analytical processes were used for the calculations, which may be used only if we are dealing with an additive link between individual factors. The sections' contributions to the creation of national eco-nomic gross value added were evaluated in the practical part, on the basis of the proc-esses set forth in the methodology. In the given time horizon, contributions by institu-tional sectors and groups of sections classified according to the level of technology showed a certain dependency on the actual economic cycle. Although the strongest in-stitutional sector is non-financial enterprises, they were the ones most affected during the crisis period, together with government institutions. On the contrary, the financial institution sector showed a strong position during the crisis period. In terms of the grouping of the sections according to the level of technology, the greatest contribution to national economic gross value added is by groups B1 and B2. The influence of the economic cycle was noted in all the groups but, according to the results, group C did not react quite as sensitively as the other groups.
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Importance and predictive capabilities of business cycle surveys in official statistics
Bartáková, Silvie ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
The thesis is focused on the status of the business cycle surveys in national and international statistics and on the assessment of their ability to predict the economic development. The theoretical part focuses on the description of the business cycle surveys and their harmonization across the European Union, questionnaires content, indicators structure and dissemination of results. There is also described a detailed procedure of data processing and calculation of confidence indicators in the conditions of the Czech Republic, which is closely related to the analysis of their predictive abilities. The practical part contains the analysis of the basic characteristic of the business cycle surveys and gross value added time series. Based on these analysis, the thesis evaluate the forecasting ability of the Economic Sentiment Indicator as well as sector confidence indicators (industry, construction, trade and services). The last chapter formulates proposals and recommendations relative to the content of the questionnaires, data collection, data processing and the confidence indicators construction that could be employed in order to achieve better predictive ability.
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GDP trend, structural analysis, the position of agriculture
Vacek, Tomáš ; Brčák, Josef (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
This master thesis deals with the gross domestic product as one of the basic macroeconomic indicators. The subject of the work is also examining the situation of Czech agriculture.
The work presents theoretical basis for understanding the basic relations and concepts that relate to the gross domestic product. They describe the various methods of GDP calculation and underlying economic factors, which contribute to the final value of GDP. In detail, the work deals with the development of Czech gross domestic product since 1993, and its comparison with not only with neighboring states, but also with other European Union countries.
The last part deals with the position of Czech agriculture and its development since 2003. In addition, he also position of individual plant and animal production, number of employees and contribution to gross domestic product.
In the final part, the work tries to summarize the trend of the gross domestic product of the Czech Republic and agriculture as its integral part.
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Economic situation in the Czech Republic before 1989
Novák, Jiří ; Vltavská, Kristýna (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the economic development in the Czech Republic in the period from 1970 to 1989. Firstly, bachelor thesis defines the basic terms such as gross domestic product and clarifies the methodology of the material product system and the system of national accounts and their relationship. Secondly, it informs about the total employment development and the labour productivity. The data source of this thesis is the Federal Statistical Office and the Czech Statistical Office before 1989, which were processed in a project by the Department of Economic Statistics of the University of Economics Prague. This project was focused on the historical dated GDP data and its components in ESA 2010. Long dated macroeconomic indicators data contribute to economic research and give valuable outputs for further statistical analysis and forecasts. The main output of this thesis is the gross domestic product counted in the system of national accounts methodology and its following indices of the economic circumstances. Moreover, these outputs are presented with the data of the Czech statistical office from 1990 to 2014.
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Impact of tourism on local development in the region Bystřice nad Pernštejnem
CISÁROVÁ, Jitka
The main objective of this thesis is the definition of tourism supply and demand of tourism to the region Bystřice Pernštejnem. The demand for the region is established on the basis of the survey. The first sub-goal is to evaluate the impact of tourism on the budget of municipalities. In this first part is carried out field research among the mayors of municipalities in the region on their perceptions of tourism. Evaluation of the impact of tourism is carried out on the town budget Bystřice Pernštejnem.First discussed are the revenues, expenditures, and finally the overall impact. Part of this section are evaluated impacts on employment and value of tourist activities found in the region. The second sub-goal is to assess the impact of subsidies on production in the region. This section compares the projects in the field of tourism and other projects on the basis of the calculated gross value added of these observed effects support. The last sub-goal is to determine the multiplier of tourism. Part of this section is a national regionalization symmetric input-output tables for the region SO ORP Bystřice Pernštejnem. Based on the tables are compiled using the technical coefficients matrix, Leontief inverse matrix and matrix Leontieofovi input multipliers calculated for each economic activity. Consequently, expenditure of tourists found the overall multiplier of tourism for the region Bystřice Pernštejnem spending tourists and the impact on production in the region.
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