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The role of the pediatric nurse in the prevention of infectious gastroenteritis in the pediatric ward.
CARDOVÁ, Barbora
The master thesis focuses on the role of a pediatric nurse in the prevention of infectious gastroenteritis in the pediatric departments. In the theoretical part of the thesis the focus is paid to general information concerning gastroenteritis and preventive measures in case they occur in the pediatric departments. In the empirical part of the thesis three goals are set. 1. Evaluate the health literacy of pediatric nurses working in the maternity ward and pediatric department in the field of pediatric gastroenteritis. 2. To assess the health literacy of pediatric nurses working in pediatric departments in the field of preventive measures against the spread of gastroenteritis in maternity wards and pediatric departments. And the 3rd last goal was to determine the opinions of pediatric nurses working in primary care and in pediatric departments regarding the optional vaccination of children against rotavirus. This part of the thesis deals with the analysis of data obtained using a self-administrated questionnaire. Questionnaires were given in the Hradec Králové region to nurses working in the pediatric and maternity departments of four local hospitals and to nurses in primary care at general practitioners for children and adolescents. The return of properly completed questionnaires was a total of 146, of which 110 questionnaires were from inpatient departments and 36 questionnaires from primary care. The research has shown that nurses have knowledge in the field of gastroenteritis, but they are not 100% informed. In the area of preventive measures of the spread of gastroenteritis, both research groups of nurses are very well oriented, and additionally nurses from primary care have a more positive opinion regarding the vaccination against rotavirus than nurses from inpatient departments. The output of the master thesis is a educational material for nurses, focused on the prevention of transmission of infectious gastroenteritis in pediatric inpatient departments.
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Stanovení termotolerantních druhů Campylobacter spp. v potravinách
Zsoldosová, Jana
Campylobacteriosis is according to European Food Safety Authority one of the most advanced worldwide foodborne disease causing gastroenteritis. The Czech republic ranks at number one in the highest incidence of campylobacteriosis. This thesis deals with the determination of thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in samples of poultry and pork liver, in chicken and raw milk. From total number of 50 samples were 31 samples positive for Campylobacter spp. For poultry liver and chicken at the back of thighs were 92 % of positive samples. For pig liver was lower incidence, only 46 %. For fresh raw milk was the lowest incidence of just 17 %. Higher incidence in the Czech republic reflects good way of searching their subsequent reporting infections.
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Risks of salmonellosis and prvention of this disease in public health education
VAČKÁŘ, David
This bachelor thesis deals with the origin and development of salmonellosis and the risks related to the bacterial disease. Symptoms of the disease as well as the varied ways the infection spreads are described. Risks associated to storing, processing, and taking in food are pointed out. These are related to prevention of the disease and its treatment when it develops, focused on fluid and food intake, too. The thesis includes a questionnaire survey about this diarrheal disease, with a concluding processing and evaluation of the questionnaires.
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