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Double monasteries of Poor Clares and Friars Minor in the area of Central Europe in 13th century. Typology of architecture, foundation of royal princesses and contemporary context on the examples of monasteries, especially in Prague and Wroclaw.
Zelenková, Gabriela ; Kolářová Takácsová, Kornélia (advisor) ; Jarošová, Markéta (referee)
Double monasteries of Poor Clares and Friars Minor in the area of Central Europe in 13th century. Typology of architecture, foundation of royal princesses and contemporary context on the examples of monasteries, especially in Prague and Wroclaw. The topic of my bachelor thesis is a comparison of the typology of architecture of double monasteries of Poor Clares and Friars minor. The specifics of the Convent of the Sisters of the Poor Clares had to adapt to the strict order and liturgical regulations of the order, which was reflected in building architecture according to a certain pattern, manifested in the form of monastic churches including emporium, cloister and common areas, separated from contact with the outside world. However, this did not prevent the increasing of the education of the sisters and the maintenance of ties between the individual monasteries. Friars minor provided spiritual guidance for the sisters. Franciscans originated in the 13th century as an order that responds to the development of medieval cities and the wide social layers of inhabitants, which is reflected in the location of monasteries near rivers and walls (hospital function, water availability). In the Central European region, in response to the new ecclesiastical order, the then desire to return to following the...
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Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil and his Work
Čada, Václav ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Foltýn, Dušan (referee)
1. ABSTRACT Author's name: Mgr. Václav Čada School: Charles University, Prague - Faculty of Education History and History Didactics Dept. Program: Pedagogy for primary and secondary school, HISTORY - SOCIAL SCIENCES Title: John Capistran Vyskočil and his Work Consultant: doc. PhDr. Alena Míšková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 180 text, 39 attachments Year: 2011 Key words: historian, franciscan order, mission, teacher, dean, action K Charles University, Theological Faculty, internment, Želiv This thesis deals with the life of the historian and Franciscan Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil and it includes a comprehensive biography of this significant representative of the Franciscan Order in Czechoslovakia of the twentieth century. In addition to his life description, it is possible to find the description of his journey to Italy and France. Furthermore, it includes Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil's research work and the emphasis is placed on his not so far published texts, which can be found in the archives in the Czech Republics. This work represents the first comprehensive biography of this historian.
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The Franciscan Bible in the Library of the National Museum in Prague (XII.B.13) in the Bohemian book painting in the 13th century
Kurešová, Jana ; Kubík, Viktor (advisor) ; Černý, Pavol (referee) ; Brodský, Pavel (referee)
The Franciscan Bible from the National Museum Library in Prague (XII.B.13) Within the Context of 13th Century Painting The painted miniatures decorating the so-called Franciscan Bible (Prague, KNM XII.B.13), which dates in around the 1270s, illustrate the development of painting in Central Europe during the transition period between Late Romanesque and Gothic style. Illuminations in the Franciscan Bible are the work of four masters, the first of whom illustrated the Old Testament, and the latter three worked on the New Testament. The style of the illuminations places its authors firmly in the circle of artists drawing inspiration from the workshop of Giovanni da Gaibana. The Gaibanesque style is characterized by using traditional local motifs, with elongated tails expanding into the borders. Color tones gradually shift toward the cooler palette; form tends toward more schematic drawings and simplified shapes; imitation of Western style is characterized by gradual abandonment of heavy impasto modeling. The First Master most likely came from the Central Rhenish region, but his ornamental motifs are inspired by the Gaibanesque tradition; the other three masters, on the other hand, fully adopted the Gaibanesque style. Their works differ in the way they chose to interpret the common motifs, their use of...
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Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil and his Work
Čada, Václav ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Foltýn, Dušan (referee)
1. ABSTRACT Author's name: Mgr. Václav Čada School: Charles University, Prague - Faculty of Education History and History Didactics Dept. Program: Pedagogy for primary and secondary school, HISTORY - SOCIAL SCIENCES Title: John Capistran Vyskočil and his Work Consultant: doc. PhDr. Alena Míšková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 180 text, 39 attachments Year: 2011 Key words: historian, franciscan order, mission, teacher, dean, action K Charles University, Theological Faculty, internment, Želiv This thesis deals with the life of the historian and Franciscan Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil and it includes a comprehensive biography of this significant representative of the Franciscan Order in Czechoslovakia of the twentieth century. In addition to his life description, it is possible to find the description of his journey to Italy and France. Furthermore, it includes Jan Kapistrán Vyskočil's research work and the emphasis is placed on his not so far published texts, which can be found in the archives in the Czech Republics. This work represents the first comprehensive biography of this historian.
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