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Energy-saving detached house in Bučovice
Šilerová, Zuzana ; Blasinski, Petr (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
The aim of the Bachelor’s thesis is to design near-ly zero-energy detached family house for a family of four. The thesis has two parts. The first part presents documentation for building permission. The second part presents the design of selected building services. The house is located on a flat plot in Bučovice. It is a two-storey square shape house with a flat green roof, a wooden terrace and a carport for two cars . On the ground floor, there is a social part, i.e. a living room connected to a kitchen, a study room, a bathroom, a toilet and a utility room. On the second floor, there is a private zone with a master bedroom, two children bedrooms, a bathroom, a toilet and a walk-in closet. The house is based on foam glass and a reinforced concrete foundation slab. The vertical structures are masonry made of aerated concrete blocks. The external walls are insulated with the ETICS.The horizontal load-bearing structures are made of cast in place reinforced concrete. The design building services contains the design of vetilation system, solutions for sewage and rainwater, electrical installation and heating. The work deals with the heating system in more detail. The main source of heat is air-water heat pump. The building will be heated by underfloor heating. The air exchange will be provided by the mechanical ventilation with heat recovery. Sewage will be treated in the domestic waste water treatment, clean water will be infiltrated in to the ground on the premises. Rainwater will be collected in storage tank and used for watering the garden. The thesis also includes assessment of fire safety, thermal, daylighting and acoustics. energy performance certificate. The building aslo has energy performance certificate and falls into the classification class A – extremely efficient
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Detached house, Trojak
Žídek, Vojtěch ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor´s thesis is to design a family house with low impact on an environement. The thesis has two parts, while the first one deals with structural and architectonical aspect and the second contains solution of building services. The building is located near a forest with a plot featuring terrain with low slope. It is rectangular shape building with a pitched roof and two floors. On the first floor, there is a spacious open space with a kitchen and living room, a hall, a toilet and an utility room. Access to the second floor is through a staircase directly from the hall, where there is a master bedroom, two rooms and a bathroom. Load-bearing walls are designed from a timber frame structure with blown insulation between timbers. Foundations are designed of concrete slab insulated with foam glass. Ceiling on a first floor is from a timber with a suspended ceiling. Windows and entrance door have wooden frame with triple glazing. Pitched roof is a timber structure with a metal roofing. There is no connection to water infrastructure, so a well is designed for drinking water supply, along with a storage for rain water, used for flushing, washing clothes and watering garden. Floor heating and cooling are provided by an ground-water heat pump. Ventilation is provided by a ventilation unit with heat recovery, while fresh air will be supplied to living rooms and extracted from sanitary facilities. In the southern section, roofing contains integrated photovoltaic panels.
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Energy efficient family house
Netopilová, Denisa ; Brzoň, Roman (referee) ; Vlach, František (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor’s thesis is to design a nearly-zero-energy building. The level of documentation is for the building permit. First part focuses on architectural and structural design, as well as on Building Physics and Fire Safety, the second part on building service design. The designed detached house stands on a flat site in Lipník nad Bečvou. It is a two-storey house with an attached single storey garage. Both the house and the garage have flat green roofs. The main entrance is oriented to the north. On the first floor, there is a hallway, a utility room, a bathroom, an office, and a living room connected with a kitchen and a pantry. The private part of the house is on the second floor, which consists of a master bedroom with a walk-in closet, two other bedrooms, a bathroom, a toilet and a laundry room. The foundations are made of foam glass. The vertical structures are from sand lime blocks. The horizontal load-bearing structures are made of in-situ reinforced concrete. The heating is provided by a heat pump air-water using an underfloor heating system. The heat pump in combination with two solar thermal panels supply heating of the domestic water. Mechanical ventilation with heat recovery is installed and used in the house. The documentation for MVHR is on the level of detailed design. Wastewater treatment, electric installations and rainwater system are also designed. The rainwater is collected mainly from the roofs and stored in an underground water tank. This water is then used for flushing the toilet and in summer months for watering the garden. This part about building service design also includes the Building’s Energy Performance Certificate.
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Single-family house
Čejka, Jan ; Nespěšný, Ondřej (referee) ; Bečkovský, David (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the design of a new semi-detached family house and the elaboration of construction documentation. The object is located in the central part of the town Kuřim near a second-class road connecting Tišnov and Brno. The terrain around the object is flat. The building is without a basement with two above-ground floors. The semi-detached house is divided into two separate units with separate entrances. One apartment is designed for 4-5 people. The building is designed as a nearly zero-energy building in a low-energy standard. The foundations of the object are formed by a reinforced concrete foundation slab, under which there is a thermal insulation layer of foam glass gravel. The vertical load-bearing structures are made of sand-lime masonry. The object is insulated with an ETICS system with insulation made of basalt wool. The ceiling construction of the building is made of pre-stressed hollow Spiroll panels. The roof structure is designed as a classic rafter roof with a folded roof covering. The design documentation includes a fire safety assessment, a thermal technical assessment, and an assessment of acoustics and daylighting.
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Detached house Rybníček
Kvasničková, Barbora ; Melcr, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to design a new detached house at the level of project documentation for the building permit. The first part of the thesis contains the architectural and structural design, fire safety design and building physics. The second part of the thesis contains the design of building services. The house is designed on a flat plot in the small village Újezd–Rybníček. It has rectangular shape, two storeys and a flat green roof with photovoltaic power plant. Detached garage with rectangular shape has a flat roof. On the ground floor, there are a kitchen with living room with the access to the deck, a workroom with suite bathroom, a utility room, a bathroom, and a toilet. On the first floor, there are rooms for children, bedroom with dressing room, workroom, a bathroom, and a toilet. The house is based on a cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation slab with foam glass. The load–bearing walls is made of sand-lime blocks. The horizontal structures are made of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. I designed ventilated façade with fibre cement cladding and green walls. Heating is provided by a geothermal heat pump with a vertical ground borehole. I designed floor heating. Ventilation is provided by a mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery. For rainwater management, I designed an accumulation plastic tank for storage and use rainwater for irrigation green façade and watering garden. From the tank is designed to overflow to infiltration tunnels. The thesis also includes an energy performance certificate for the building.
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Commercial centre Miris garden
Dračka, Jakub ; Landa, Karel (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor thesis is the design of the Miris Garden Commercial Centre within a holiday resort, which is also to include a hotel, marina and countless apartment villas, which are not part of the design. The property is located at the foot of the Velebit Mountains, near the Paklenica National Park and the village of Starigrad-Paklenica in Zadar County, Croatia. The assignment is based on an urbanistically nonsensical concept, namely the developer's intention to build a seasonal holiday resort located almost in the bosom of nature, in addition to a scale far exceeding the aforementioned village, the nearest settlement in the area. The bachelor's thesis was preceded by a studio project, which was, however, completely reworked after long deliberations and a struggle with one's own conscience, but the original intention remained – to hide the undesirable building in the local landscape under a layer of soil and to show as little of it as possible. The building is conceived as a small village, a cluster of small houses concentrated in one long street, which is, however, quite rugged and thus creates several nooks and small streets along its length. This street opens out towards the Velebit Mountains and partly towards the Adriatic Sea. While the front, and the only visible façade, is articulated, the others are hidden underneath the ground level. A longitudinal service and supply corridor runs through the building, separating the shops and restaurants from their back-of-house, warehouses and process rooms. There is an underground garage under the northeastern part of the building. The roof of the building is green, planted with fruit trees and sloping. The forecourt of the building is also planted with trees, the trees provide shade and shelter for birds and bees. The shell of the building is made of rammed concrete, the layers of which visually relate to the surrounding landscape of limestone. There is no lift in the building. The shops are designed in a minimalist way to maximise the use of outdoor space and to take account of seasonal use. Lighting and ventilation is provided by chimneys, thus transforming the original function of the chimneys according to current needs and requirements.
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Development of lightweight composites based on foam glass aggregate
Szotkowská, Michaela ; Sedlmajer, Martin (referee) ; Zach, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor´s thesis is concerned of development of bonding foam glass with organic binders. The theoretical part describes the use of recycled glass to produce aggregates based on foam glass. It also describes its production, properties and use in construction. The work also focuses on the types of organic binders and their properties. In the practical part, the optimal ratio between the binder and the filler is proposed and the subsequent assessment of the required properties of the final composite.
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Kindergarten in Horní Heršpice
Gryčová, Jana ; Jelínková, Barbora (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The master´s thesis deals with the project documentation of the kindergarten in Horní Heršpice. The structure is designed as a detached building with one floor. The ground plan is in the shape of the letter „U“. The kindergarten has two compartments, each of which is intended for 20 children. There is also a kitchen and technical facilities in the building. Solid wood panels (type CLT) from the Novatop company were selected as the structural system. The building is based on foam glass, on which there is a reinforced concrete slab. One part of the building is topped by a flat „green roof“, and the second part with a slanted roof. Access to the building is from the north, where the parking is also situated.
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Materials based on the foam glass of secondary raw materials
Hons, Oto ; Petránek,, Vít (referee) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (advisor)
In the theoretical part of diploma thesis basic knowledge about glass are given (materials, production process, a brief overview of glass products for construction industry) and statistics of waste production, primarily with an emphasis on various types of waste glasses were also mentioned. The following chapters of the thesis are focused on waste glass processing technologies. Various studies about the application of waste or recycled glass in manufacturing of building materials are summarized. In the practical part of diploma thesis were suggested appropriate secondary raw materials that were used to prepare materials based on thermally modified glass foam. In the practical part of the thesis was carried out a set of experiments and analysis, including evaluation in terms of the proposed alternative fillers and materials made of them.
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