|
| |
|
|
The authoritarian regime of the Second Republic and the Czech Catholic elite
Palata, Luboš ; Svoboda, Cyril (advisor) ; Mašek, Vojtěch (referee)
The thesis deals with the authoritarian regime of the Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938-1939) in its Czech part, with the reasons of its origin, its description and its placement in the contemporary context. It shows the share of Catholic, politic and social elites in its creation as well as in efforts to enforce the Christian character of the new regime. It considers then critical stances against democracy of the Catholic Church, it compares authoritarian regime of the Second Republic with similiar regimes in then Europe and it tries to morally and ethically evaluate then stances of the Czech elites. The thesis also deals with anti-Jewish and anti-Gypsy measures of the Second Republic, and it tries to offer a valuable lesson from its development. Keywords Second Republic, authoritarian regime, Catholics, Catholic elites, party of national unity, estate state, antisemitism, Czechoslovak people's party, Stašek, Šrámek, Munich, Hácha
|
|
|
Media Transformation in Portugal after the Carnation Revolution
Kotasová, Martina ; Hanzal, Jaromír (advisor) ; Trampota, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis analyzes how the media system and the role of the media in society have changed over time in Portugal. It focuses on the period of the dictatorship Estado Novo, the period of the media transition after the Carnation Revolution, and the media in the 21st century. Since the media transition would not be possible without the political transition of the authoritarian regime, this thesis will also address the overall context of the transition. The theoretical part analyzes the Mediterranean or polarized pluralist model of media from Halllin and Mancini. According to the authors, this model describes the current Portuguese media system. The aim of this thesis is to determine whether the model is applicable to all periods of Portuguese history of the 20 and 21st century or whether at some point the media system can be described by another Hallin and Mancini's model or whether it is necessary to use a different classification from other authors.
|
|
|
Estado Novo regime in Portugal
Horčičková, Lucie ; Šušlíková, Lada (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
In my bachelor thesis "Portugal regime Estado Novo" I deal with Portugal Empire from the foundation of republic in 1910 to downfall of Portugal Empire in 1974. I will analyze the regime of Estado Novo, define his properties, institutions and principles. To analyze the regime I use an intrinsic study and compare The New States with other regimes. At first I deal with the first republic form the foundation in 1910 to and the military coup in May 1926. Salazar became the Minister of Finance and in 1932 became the Prime Minister of Portugal. Through the constitution of 1933 Salazar instituted an authoritarian regime, so -called The New States. In the second part I will analyze the system, constitution of 1933, ideology and the principles of the regime (church, corporativism, army and secret policy). In the third part I deal with foreign policy of the New States. And I analyze the international relationships between Portugal, Germany, Italy, Spain and Czechoslovakia. In the past part I deal with inner political situation and with problems in the colonies of Portugal. In 1968 Salazar resigned because of health problems and the new Prime Minister Marcelo Caetano didn't master the problems. The situation in Portugal Empire ended in carnation revolution in 1974.
|
guest ::
