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Dopady zavedení EET na příjmy státního rozpočtu
Vaňková, Silvie
Bachelor thesis is dedicated to issues connected with electronic record of sales and the subsequent evaluation of its impact on revenue of the Czech Republic’s state budget. For this purpose, the Difference-in-Differences method is applied on value added tax data. This method is used to estimate the impact of intervention using counterfactual data representing the presumed development of subject in case of not providing the intervention. The impact estimation of the ERS is also carried out by testing the structural break in monthly data of VAT collection. The estimated results confirmed the reported benefit of this instrument to the state budget revenue, specifically VAT collection, but the exact value of its impact cannot be clearly determined.
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Efektivnost systému elektronické evidence tržeb v České republice
Rohlena, Miloš
This diploma thesis is devoted to electronic records of sales with its closely related tax efficiency. The concept of shadow economy is also touched upon as it has negatively a effects the tax system efficiency. The first part of the thesis analyzes the accessible printed and electronic literature dealing with tax efficiency, shadow economy and tax evasion and their measurement. The subsequent part is dedicated to the electronic records of sales, mainly in the Czech environment. The implementation process and its reasons are explained, followed by a comparison with the Croatian model of records of sales. The last part deals with measuring of the shadow economy using Guttmann’s monetary method with its modification, and an analysis of costs and revenues which are connected to the electronic records of sales system. The impacts on business environment caused by the new system are moreover examined. Finally, the findings and results of the carried out analyses are discussed together with suggested proposals.
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Elektronická evidence tržeb v České republice jako nástroj eliminace daňových úniků
Prokopová, Hana
The diploma thesis is focused on clarification of tax evasion, shadow economics, measurement methods and possibilities of their reduction. The attention is also aimed at the topic of electronic records of sales, their main models, legislative adjustments and major reasons of implementation in the Czech Republic and selected countries. The aim of the thesis is examination of impact on individual countries based on the tax revenues, the number of business entities and the price level. Then the individual findings are evaluated and compared.
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Daňové a účetní aspekty spolků
Polzer, Michal
Polzer, M. Taxation and accounting aspects of societies. Diploma thesis. Brno. Mendel University in Brno, 2018. The diploma thesis examines the application of value added tax to societies, that are taxable persons, but they did not exceed the turnover for compulsory registration. For selected societies is considered voluntary registration with two pricing methods of provided goods and services and is assessed their impact on the economic result. The diploma thesis deals also with the transition of simple accounting to double-entry, which is the consequence of voluntary registration for value added tax. For the transition to double-entry accounting also examines the impact on corporation income tax. The diploma thesis also examines the electronic registration of sales and its influence on the economic of the societies. On the base of the results are set conclusions and recommendations for societies.
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Dopady zavedení elektronické evidence tržeb
Nguyen, Michal
Nguyen, M. Electronic registration of sales. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2018. This thesis deals with an evaluation of impact Electronic registration of sales (EET) in the Czech Republic. The first part of Bachelor thesis is devoted to describing the issue of the shadow economy and the "EET" system itself. The next part encompasses an analysis of the current state of tax collection in the Czech Republic, the development of prices, wages and number of business entities in the affected sectors after the implementation of "EET". Last but not least, this thesis is also focused on enumeration the costs associated with the system. Results are evaluated on the basis of information from public service, statistical office and online enterprise databases. Overall, it was found that, despite a better tax collection, there was no significant size reduction of shadow economy in the Czech Republic.
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Důsledky zavedení EET pro podnikatelskou veřejnost
Šenková, Kateřina
The aim of this study ‘’Consequences of Introducing Electronic Registration of Sales for the Business Community’’ is to analyse the issue of electronic registration of sales in the Czech Republic (Czech abbr. EET), evaluate the 1st and the 2nd phase of the introduction impact and at the same time evaluate the potential effect of its final phase. The opening part of this study presents the legal regulation an amendment to the act on the EET. The following parts evaluate the impact of EET on the state budget and the contribution to the Czech economy. The last part is devoted to the research method in the form of a questionnaire, which shows consequences of applying the EET law and of further potential effect for other business communities.
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The Effects of Electronic Records of Sales: A Synthetic Control Method Analysis
Besedová, Monika ; Havránek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Baxa, Jaromír (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the impact of the electronic records of sales (ERS) implemented on December 1, 2016, in the Czech Republic. The ERS orders given entrepreneurs to use special cash boxes and to send data about single sales to the Financial Authority immediately after each transaction. Experience shows that the ERS reduced tax evasion and the shadow economy. This thesis fills a gap in literature as no study has yet examined the impact of ERS on macroeconomic variables - gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, unemployment rate and harmonized consumer price index (HCPI). To analyze it, I apply SCM by Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), Abadie et al. (2010) and Abadie et al. (2015) that proposes the way how to evaluate the impact of political interventions using a quantitative approach. Using data from the Eurostat and OECD databases from Q1 2004-Q3 2019, the method allows me to construct a counterfactual outcome for GDP per capita, unemployment rate and HCPI in the absence of the implementation of the ERS. I also apply the extension of original SCM - generalize synthetic control method by Xu (2017) and augmented synthetic control method by Ben-Michael et al. (2018) as robustness checks. Moreover, the interference procedures include the modified confidence interval by Firpo and Possebom...
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Registration of Sales de lege ferenda
Zatloukalová, Júdit ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Diploma Thesis Registration of Sales de lege ferenda Júdit Zatloukalová ABSTRACT This diploma thesis deals with the current legal regulation of electronic registration of sales in the Czech Republic, and especially with its planned amendment. At the end of 2017, the Constitutional Court had a significant impact on the legal regulation when its Decision file no. Pl. ÚS 26/16 revoked several provisions of the Act No. 112/2016 Coll. In the legislative process, as of the date of the manuscript closing, there is a government amendment to the Act concerned, which represents the legislative response of the Ministry of Finance to this Decision. The text is divided into six parts. After a general introduction to the registration of sales in the first part, there is an analysis of the Czech legislation in parts 2 to 4, first the de lege lata and then the submitted amendment in the light of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Act. The following fifth part is devoted to the Slovak legal regulation of sales records, especially to the consequences of the recent amendment to the Act No. 289/2008 Coll., on Use of Electronic Cash Register. This amendment introduced the on-line eKasa system, which builds on many years of experience with the cash register system. In the last sixth part, the author analyses the...
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Effects of Selected Tools of Taxation for VAT Collection
ŠPILAUEROVÁ, Hana
Taxes are the most important revenue of the public budgets. The state dedicates great alertness to their right collection. In the area of value added tax, handing in control statement and introducing electronic record of sales, among other things, bring a contribution. The aim of this thesis is to assess effects of these instruments in connection with changes in VAT collection in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part brings a description of individual instruments that are used to increase VAT collection - tax rates, reverse charge, security orders, recapitulative statement, control statement, electronic register of sales. In the practical part the contribution of the adopted measures is surveyed on the basis of estimations and analyses. The effect of the control statement is calculated on the data about excessive deductions. Common influence of the instruments is investigated through analyses of VAT collection and final consumption, it comes to a calculation of possible impacts of the implemented measures. The thesis captures above all the period between the years 2015 - 2018 when the same VAT rates are valid and so computations are not influenced by rate change.
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