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Analysis of Czech army reserve units and their employment in crisis situations
PÍŠA, Daniel
The aim of the diploma thesis is the analysis of existing reserve units and the legal framework with respect to natural, entrepreneurial natural persons and legal entities, comparison with a similar system abroad. Analysis and evaluation of the level of readiness, equipment, and possibilities of deployment with regards to feasible tasks in crisis situations. The theoretical part deals with the general concept of reserves, the definition of Active reserves, the structure of command and control, and the system of requiring forces and resources of the Army, including Active reserves. It defines crisis situations and describes the possibilities of using Active reserves in crisis situations. It describes the reasons and way of calling Active reserves into active duty. It specifies the duties and requirements of the soldier's employer and at the same time the obligations of the Army towards the soldier's employer in Active reserves. It describes a similar types of Active reserves units abroad, specifically in the United States the National Guard and the Army Reserves. The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey, in which respondents comprised of Active reserves soldiers and professional soldiers who are dedicated to run Active reserves agenda. DOTMLPF-I, the military analysis, was conducted as well as SWOT analysis. The questionnaire survey was also used to directly ask targeted questions to complete the DOTMLPF-I analysis. The focus of the work was to obtain and analyse data and information. The conclusions are summarized in the evaluation of the possibilities of deploying Active reserves and at the same time, based on the processed results of analyses, specific recommendations for the short, midterm and long term are given.
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Long-term interventions of selected integrated rescue system units and affected population during emergencies and crisis situations focusing on their supplying and feeding
JIROVSKÁ, Nikola
The thesis is focused on supplying during an intervention, especially during a long-lasting intervention, when it is important to replenish liquids and energy for members of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS). The second part of the thesis is focused at the civilian population itself, who should have enough knowledge to pack all the necessary items that should satisfy basic needs during the first days of a possible evacuation, in their evacuation luggage. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is mainly based on legislation. The issue of long-lasting interventions is primarily determined by Fire Safety legislation. In this part there is also basic information on the evacuation of the population, especially the process of warning, evacuation and the content of the evacuation luggage. The practical part deals with the analysis of completed questionnaire surveys from members of the IRS and the civilian population. Based on the preferences of both groups, the practical part also includes a diet plan from the point of view of a nutritional therapist. In response to the evacuation luggage, there are some advice on what foodstuffs to pack. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intake of food and liquids among members of the IRS considering the quality of food and liquids. The analysis took place not only during a long-lasting intervention, but also during a normal working day in which such an intervention can take place. Just like the preparedness of the IRS, the preparedness of the civilian population is also important, the goal is to see if they can recognize the warning signal and manage to pack their evacuation luggage properly. The information in the thesis can serve as a tool not only for members of the IRS, but also for the civilian population with regard to the packing of evacuation luggage, especially with regard to the selection of foodstuffs and liquids in evacuation luggage.
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Utilization shielding in emergencies
RŮŽIČKA, Jakub
The bachelor work deals with protection buildings for the civilian population. The topic is using protection buildings during crisis situations. The main goal is a comparison of shelters based on theirs parameters, which affect number of survivors. Partial goals are creation shelter database in the Czech Republic and evaluation protection buildings´s preparation. The objectives are fulfiled with SWOT analysis, creation of ideal shelter and processing of evaluation.
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Solving long-term drought and extremely high temperatures as a crisis situation in a chosen self-governing territory
KLINEROVÁ, Eliška
The thesis deals with the topic of dealing with long-term drought and extremely high temperatures as a crisis situation in a selected local self-governing unit. Drought is characterized by slow development, combined with other adverse factors, such as extremely high temperatures, it belongs to the category of combined risks with a multiplier effect. Drought, depending on the length and intensity, can limit the function of critical infrastructure, lead to a threat to the health and lives of the population. It causes a number of disturbances and can result in a serious crisis situation. The aim of the thesis was to analyze the natural phenomenon of drought and extremely high temperatures in the administrative territory of the Vysočina region and to compare it with the situation in the administrative territory of the South Bohemian Region. Furthermore, the resilience of selected administrative districts and the approach of individual territories to dealing with possible crisis situations of long-term drought and extremely high temperatures are also under study. The data was collected through the study of documents, available legislation and especially a research investigation, which was aimed at experts of the crisis management department at the municipal offices of selected municipalities with extended powers. The data obtained was analysed, compared and, where appropriate, graphically displayed. The answer of research questions also led to the achievement of the objective. Part of the research is the calculation of the risk index, which made it possible to determine drought as an unacceptable risk for which it is necessary to constantly prepare and create other innovative ways to counter it in the future. The issue is very topical due to global climate change, and the use of the thesis can be seen in the form of created study support for crisis management experts, water management experts, as well as for the needs of the quality of the educational process at universities dealing with a similar field.
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Připravenost Nemocnice Třebíč, příspěvková organizace na řešení mimořádných událostí
TOMANOVÁ, Zuzana
This diploma thesis deals with the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies. The aim of the diploma thesis was to find out readliness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies and what is the awareness of the staff of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization, relating to dealing with emergencies. The first aim of the diploma thesis was:,,Evaluate the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies". For this aim was set a research question:,,What is the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies?" The results ensue from the analysis of the crisis preparedness plan of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization. In order to answer the research question, it was necessary to set a limit for success. This limit was set to 80 %. The overall success rate is 81 %. Based on the results, it can be stated that the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization is adequately prepared for dealing with emergencies or crisis situations. The second aim of the diploma thesis was: ,,Evaluate the awareness of the staff of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies." For this aim was set a hypothesis: "Awareness of the staff for dealing with emergencies reaches 80 % of correct answers.". From the results of the survey and depending on the evaluation of individual questions related to the hypothesis, it is evidently that the success rate reaches 68 %. Due to this finding, the null hypothesis was rejected, as staff awareness for dealing with emergencies doesn't reach 80 % of the correct answers. In this case, we accept the alternative hypothesis. At the end of the diploma thesis are set possible proposals for improving the readiness of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization for dealing with emergencies. The results of diploma thesis will be be submitted to the Technical Deputy of the Hospital Třebíč, a contributory organization that ensures the hospital's safety agenda.
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The safety of kiteboarding
Přibylová, Karolína ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Brtník, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Kiteborading safety Aims: The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to analyze the most important safety aspects of kiteboarding, to propose a methodology for solving the crisis situations, how to prevent them and how to provide first aid in the event of an accident. Methods: The bachelor's thesis was processed in the form of a search, in which I used the method of analysis and comparison. I analyzed the collected data from the information sources, and I used the method of comparison when comparing the research thesis with frequent injuries. This thesis has a compilative, comparative and analytical character. For the chapter on crisis management, the key source were a videos from the youtube channel, where you could find countless lessons and injuries, recorded on an action camera. Some were supplemented by the author's comment with a proposal for prevention and solution of the situation. Other sources from which I drew included bachelor's and master's theses, websites of the International Kiteboarding Organization (IKO), electronic and printed books To obtain primary data, I used the bibliographic database scopus, which led me to several researches. Conclusion: With the new sport we must also learn about its specific risks, so my bachelor's thesis introduced the main safety aspects related to...
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Communication in foreign language in crisis situations
PECHOVÁ, Ivana
The theoretical starting point of this work was sophrolinguistics as a science discipline. Sophrolinguistics is a science that examines how a person is linguistically behaving in a crisis situation. The basis is that one communicates simply, briefly and clearly. This thesis is also focused on how to deal properly in crisis situations, how to listen to people who find themselves in a crisis situation. At the end of the theoretical part, the thesis deals with characteristics of crisis situations. The practical part deals with communication in crisis situations, what kind of words is appropriate in the given situation, but also points out what should not be said. This thesis shows the difference in the number of emergency lines in our country and in the German-speaking environment, offers examples of interviews from calls to emergency lines. Then the thesis describes real crisis situations (theft and theft of personal belongings, fire, traffic accident, injury, dog biting, snake bite and brain shake) in which pupils can get abroad. For each crisis situation, there are several activities to be used in teaching. The situation also includes the appropriate vocabulary that pupils at language level A1 and A2 should know. At the end of the practical part of the thesis an analysis of selected textbooks of the German language was performed. The subject of the study was whether the selected textbooks deal with how to respond in crisis situations and include appropriate vocabulary.
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Individual contestant competence level participating winter and summer survival courses.
Šika, Vojtěch ; Dvorský, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vilášek, Josef (referee)
Title: Individual contestant competence level participating winter and summer survival courses. Objectives: The major aim of this work is to determine at what level of potential course participants' is knowledge of winter and summer survival. Knowledge of related skills associated with survival in extreme conditions and crisis situatuions. For this thesis we chose students from Faculty of Physical Education and Sport and other students from Charles University since summer and winter survival cource is also opened to students from other faculties of Charles University Methods: For data acquisition to this work we used the questionnaire method. Respondents were students aculty of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Arts and The First Medical Faculty. To get 100% questionaire return, the questionaire was assigned personaly. Results: The questionnaire survey was attended by 70 respondents overall. Data we collected, we wrote down in tables and graphs. The results from the evaluation of individual questions showed that knowledge levels associated with survival in critical situations is low. Only 33% of the total amount of students who completed the survey, were successfull. Keywords: survival, limit situations, crisis situations
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Aspects of social communication with clients in crisis situations
DIVIŠOVÁ, Milena
The aim of this thesis is to resolve conflicts in crisis situations. The topic will be addressed from the perspective of negotiating parties. Bachelor thesis in theoretical part will deal with the various concepts of selected issues, crisis negotiation, as part of a specific crisis communication, specifics of various crisis situations, tasks negotiator, negotiation and training. It also focuses on extremely complex a serious communication activities associated with overcoming a difference of opinion in the direction of the agreement, respectively. Solve hostage situations to provide guidance on how to survive through appropriate communication. The practical part deals with the number of cases handled negotiations in practice for the years 2007-2013 in the South Region, based on statistical data, followed by an analysis of communication -intensive situations where through individual case studies examining the typology of crises, typology of individual perpetrators, their motivation, mental state instead of negotiating, the first contact with the negotiator, critical moments in the negotiations, a way to end the incident and in the end the author formulates the most important principles in negotiations communication management practices in crisis situations .
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Special training of police officers assigned officially to the District Department of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region on how to deal with emergencies and the performance of standard activities within the Integrated Rescue System
THON, Tomáš
The thesis summarizes the issue of the IRS, describes the system of training related to the emergency management within the IRS and a quantitative research carried out on two groups of respondents supports it. The research revealed that if police officers have lack of knowledge regarding cases when the life or the health of people could be threatened it can prolong the time when the first aid is provided and risks which influence the emergency event are not prevented in time and hereby loss of life, damage to health, property or environment can be caused. The aim of this thesis was to assess whether legal regulations of the Czech Republic and internal acts of management of the Police of the CR applying to the issue of emergency management, solve the training of police officers in the field of emergency management in sufficient way. The second aim was to find out and to assess the knowledge of police officers who are officially assigned to District Departments of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region in the field of emergency management and the third aim was to process the draft of methodology according which the special training of police officers how to solve emergency events (fulfilment of task of Standard Activities within the IRS) and crisis situations would be conducted. Two hypotheses were set while elaborating this thesis: 1. Legal regulations of the Czech Republic and internal acts of management of the Police of the Czech Republic valid on the territory of the South-Bohemian Region applying to the operation of the Police of the Czech Republic as one of the main unit of the IRS solve sufficiently managing emergency events and crisis situations. 2. Police officers officially assigned to District Departments of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region are aware sufficiently of the issue of emergency management, Standard Activities of Units within the IRS in the case of a joint intervention. The legal regulations of the Czech Republic, internal acts of management of the Ministry of Interior, the Police of the Czech Republic and documentary sources which deal with this issue were used to find out whether the legal regulations cover sufficiently the matters of operation of the Police of the Czech Republic as one of the main unit of the Integrated Rescue System. It was found out and that after these sources had been processed that the Czech legal regulations and internal acts of management to the level of guidelines of Police Presidium cover this issue sufficiently, however the guideline issued by the Director of the Regional Police Directorate of the South Bohemian Region solves the training in the periodicity of 3 years whereas it concerns only Managers of District Departments.
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