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The Impact of the Global Crisis on the Changes in the Civil Engineering.
Smejkalová, Aneta ; Hromádka, Vít (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the changes in civil engineering that occured as a result of the global pandemic crisis. The theoretical part defines the basic terms and definitions, describes facts from past crises and defines the economic situation before the pandemic. It compares the economic situation before and after the start of the pandemic. This thesis also examines the development of selected macroeconomic indicators during the crisis. The practical part consists of an analysis of the construction market using a questionnaire survey. Based on the data from this survey, it evaluates the view of participants in the construction market on the supply side. The final data obtained from the questionnaire survey are compared with statistical data. Finally, possible predictions about the development of civil engineering are defined.
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Charakteristika nových hybridů silážní kukuřice
Stejskalová, Šárka
This bachelor thesis focuses on the characteristics of early maturing corn silage hybrids from the VP AGRO company. The selected hybrids were compared according to the yields of the green matter (t/ha), dry matter (t/ha and %) and according to the price level of seeds (Kč/SU). The data were collected from field trial records that took place between 2011 and 2022. These field experiments took place in the Czech potatoe agricultural sector in the Vysočina region at the following stands: Bobrová, Častrov, Horní Krupá, Okrouhlička, Počátky, Pohled, Pozovice, Radostín, Stonařov and Věž. Twelve hybrids were selected for the purpose of the study. The hybrids were subsequently divided according to the year of registration in the Czech Republic, followed by their detailed description and analysis. Based on the collected data, the following results were found. The total yields of green matter for all hybrids showed very similar and high values (50 t/ha). On the contrary the results of dry matter yields differed for each hybrid (16–18 t/ha). Additionally, similar fluctuations of dry matter in percent (34–38 %) were found. This high level of percentages of dry matter was caused by climate, soil conditions and different properties of individual hybrid. Regarding the economic comparison, the rising trend of the price level was confirmed, as is the case in the entire national sector. Seed prices have been affected by climatic, socio, political, and economic changes. One of the reasons for the price increase proved to be bad weather conditions (drought) in France, the state where the selected hybrids are bred.
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The Impact of the Global Crisis on the Changes in the Civil Engineering.
Smejkalová, Aneta ; Hromádka, Vít (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the changes in civil engineering that occured as a result of the global pandemic crisis. The theoretical part defines the basic terms and definitions, describes facts from past crises and defines the economic situation before the pandemic. It compares the economic situation before and after the start of the pandemic. This thesis also examines the development of selected macroeconomic indicators during the crisis. The practical part consists of an analysis of the construction market using a questionnaire survey. Based on the data from this survey, it evaluates the view of participants in the construction market on the supply side. The final data obtained from the questionnaire survey are compared with statistical data. Finally, possible predictions about the development of civil engineering are defined.
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Elektronická evidence tržeb v České republice jako nástroj eliminace daňových úniků
Prokopová, Hana
The diploma thesis is focused on clarification of tax evasion, shadow economics, measurement methods and possibilities of their reduction. The attention is also aimed at the topic of electronic records of sales, their main models, legislative adjustments and major reasons of implementation in the Czech Republic and selected countries. The aim of the thesis is examination of impact on individual countries based on the tax revenues, the number of business entities and the price level. Then the individual findings are evaluated and compared.
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Predikcia inflácie vybranými metódami strojového učenia v krajinách V4
Číriová, Nora
The thesis analyzes the accuracy of the multi-step inflation forecast using se-lected methods of machine learning through inflationary factors in the Visegrad group countries. The methods that were applied in the work analysis are the re-gression of tree methods and the algorithm method to the k-nearest neighbors. Based on the regression tree method, we are able to identify factors that are most prominent in price level development. The output of the analysis consists of 8 models, the suitability and accuracy of which are discussed. The results of the em-pirical analysis are compared with the assumptions that were presented before the analysis has begun. This suggests that methods are not suitable for multi-step inflation prediction.
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The Empirics of Deflation and Economic Growth
Ryska, Pavel ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Salerno, Joseph (referee) ; Hülsmann, Jörg Guido (referee) ; White, William (referee)
Author: Pavel Ryska Doctoral thesis: The Empirics of Deflation and Economic Growth Abstract This doctoral thesis deals with the relationship between deflation and economic growth. Existing empirical research has focused on the simple link between price growth and GDP growth or introduced narrower price measures as control variables. The goal of the present work is to account for shifts in both demand and supply, so that the effect of price inflation on growth as such could be separated from effects of changes in certain elements of nominal demand and supply. The work takes two general approaches. First, I use a large macroeconomic panel data set of 20 countries over approximately 140 years to explore long-run and short-run effects of inflation on output growth, after controlling for money supply growth as a demand shifter and oil price growth as a proxy for shifts in supply. In doing so, I use a range of methods such as the vector error-correction model, autoregressive distributed lag model and the fixed effects panel model. Second, I propose a new approach that uses disaggregated sector data from national accounts on output, prices and other variables to explore the link between quantity produced and sector inflation rates. The advantage of the data set is that it is rich in modern-day observations of...
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Comparison of price levels on the countries of Visegrad group after joining the European Union
Bočkoriková, Bernadeta ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Rusmichová, Lada (referee)
BOČKORIKOVÁ, Bernadeta: Comparison of price levels on the countries of Visegrad group after joining the European Union. University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Business administration, Department of Economics and Management. Thesis supervisor: Ing. Marta Nečadová, Ph.D, 2017, 48 s. The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the evolution of different price levels in the countries of the Visegrad Four after joining the European Union and to identify the reasons of the differences. The theoretical part of the thesis defines inflation, describes the possibilities and ways of measuring inflation and briefly describes the consequences of inflation. In this part, there are analysis of the composition consumer basket for each country of the Visegrad Four. Compared are the differences in the structure of consumer price index ant the harmonized index of consumer prices. The practical part of the thesis focuses on the comparison of the price level in the perion of years 2004-2016. Development of the annual inflation rate for each country is explained by annual rate of changes of selected sectors of the consumer basket.
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Evaluation of Czech market with hemp products
Nágl, Tomáš ; Kotyza, Pavel (advisor) ; Brecklová, Veronika (referee)
Bachelor work deals with situation on the Czech with hemp products. It focuses primarily on the food and cosmetics made of hemp. Work describes hemp, its use in facilites, production technology and history. It also deals with legislatvie restrction both domestically and in the European Union, processin technologies and economics of production. The practical part examines domestic producers of hemp food and cosmetics in detail and inform about major importers and other producers. Part of this work is a comparison of prices of hemp food and hemp cosmetics for the years 2013-2016, External environment analysis using 4C method and evaluation of the situation on the market. The conclusion summarizes the theoretical background and practical.
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Inflation Analysis - the Case of the Czech Republic
Korpasová, Kateřina ; Burian, Stanislav (advisor) ; Stará, Dana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on process and development of inflation in the Czech Republic. The study is divided into two parts, when the first one is theoretical. The first part describes inflation in general and its key terms like price level and quantification with price indexes. The study subsequently defines the causes of inception of inflation and the types of inflation, its impact on economy and economy policy. The next, analytical, part focuses practically on the determinants in process of inflation and analyse this proces as well. The study deals with its changing and with causes of these changes. Because the macroeconomic indicators are closely connected, there is also a short evaluation of conditions of unemployment and increasing GDP for each year. The lenght of investigated period is fifteen years and it is from year 2001 to year 2015. Each year is defined more detailed and the causes of changes of the process of inflation are explained. Units of the market basket, which had percentual impact on changes of process of inflation, are also defined for each year.
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Macroeconomic Analysis - the Case of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Bekkozha, Akmaral ; Burian, Stanislav (advisor) ; Stará, Dana (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the macroeconomic analysis - the Case of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Work is divided into two parts, a theoretical and a practical one. The first theoretical part is focused on selected macroeconomic indicators and their calculation method. Macroeconomic variables, which were chosen as gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment and balance of payments. In the analytical, practical section describes the evolution of macroeconomic indicators in the stipulated period. The second part assesses and compares the statistical data of gross domestic product, the general rate of unemployment, inflation and balance of payments. The conclusion summarizes the results and benefits of the thesis.
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