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Modification of construction of the device for measuring laser light scattering from rough surfaces
Jaworková, Magdalena ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a design modification of detection part of the laboratory instrument for measuring the topography of rough surfaces – laser goniometric scatterometer (SM II). Design modification is based on replacement of so far used detector instead for the detector of higher quality with better measurement parameters. The first part of the diploma thesis contains theoretical basics, which are necessary to understand the relationship between scalar diffraction theory and scattering measurements of monochromatic light. The emphasis is on the importance of choosing appropriate detection coordinates, which are affecting the aberrations of detected diffracted light. The practical part is dedicated to improving the sensitivity of the detection part of the scatterometer SM II that is used in The laboratory of coherence optics at IFE FME BUT. This part justifies the choice of the detector which predetermines both the use of optical elements and the overall design of the detection part as the goniometer.
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Je vysazování rychleného plůdku lipana podhorního vhodným postupem pro podporu tohoto druhu ve volných vodách?
PASTEJŘÍK, Jan
This thesis focuses on the possibilities of supporting or restoring populations of the brown trout in Czech streams. Due to the effects of many negative factors, the populations of brown trout in our streams have significantly decreased, and the artificial introduction of reared individuals has so far proven to be ineffective. The aim of the thesis was to assess the possibility of strengthening or restoring the population of brown trout in selected sections of streams by introducing quick-growing fry reared in pond conditions. A significant number of recaptured individuals in all monitored locations indicates that the fish are capable of surviving and prospering in a new environment. During recaptures, it was found that the introduced fish formed a significant proportion of the fish communities present in the experimental sections. Successful overwintering of some of the introduced individuals was demonstrated in all locations. The use of alizarin solution as a bath for marking brown trout fry is an appropriate method for the efficient marking of a large number of small individuals with the possibility of detecting marks in the field without the need to kill identified individuals. The production and introduction of quick-growing fry of brown trout appear to be a promising approach for restoring and supporting their populations in free waters.
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Modification of construction of the device for measuring laser light scattering from rough surfaces
Jaworková, Magdalena ; Klapetek, Petr (referee) ; Ohlídal, Miloslav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with a design modification of detection part of the laboratory instrument for measuring the topography of rough surfaces – laser goniometric scatterometer (SM II). Design modification is based on replacement of so far used detector instead for the detector of higher quality with better measurement parameters. The first part of the diploma thesis contains theoretical basics, which are necessary to understand the relationship between scalar diffraction theory and scattering measurements of monochromatic light. The emphasis is on the importance of choosing appropriate detection coordinates, which are affecting the aberrations of detected diffracted light. The practical part is dedicated to improving the sensitivity of the detection part of the scatterometer SM II that is used in The laboratory of coherence optics at IFE FME BUT. This part justifies the choice of the detector which predetermines both the use of optical elements and the overall design of the detection part as the goniometer.
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