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Accounting frauds
Stančíková, Lucie ; Šindelář, Michal (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee)
The main aim of barchelor thesis is to look at frauds in accounting. The first chapter tries to define the border between fraud and creative accounting and to highlight the main differences because these terms can be often mistaken. In the second chapter there are incentives that cause fraudulent behaviour. The third chapter elaborates various ways of frauds in accountancy which appear not only in financial statements but also out of them. The next chapter includes examples of real frauds committed in the Czech Republic as well as abroad. The conclusion looks at several ways of prevention which can help us fighting against frauds.
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Creative accounting
Kryštůfek, Dominik ; Jurka, Robert (advisor) ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (referee)
This Bachelor thesis is about accounting frauds and their consequences on multinational corporations. There is definition of creative accounting and difference between creative accounting and accounting fraud. There are some elementary ways and motivation from aspect of different groups in the company. There is explanation of term audit with most important principles and its risks. Main part of this thesis is about large multinational companies Enron, WorldCom and Parmalat, which were convicted from accounting fraud and then they went bankrupt. With this context I would like to verify, if there was some causality between accounting fraud and bankruptcy and, if there is so, how strong this causality was.
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Accounting and Tax Frauds from Comparative Perspective of Czech and American Law and Practice
Holub, Ondřej ; Molín, Jan (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis entitled Accounting and Tax Frauds from Comparative Perspective of Czech and American Law and Practice analyses accounting frauds and tax frauds in the Czech Republic with added comparative aspects from the US. The purpose of the thesis divided to 6 chapters is to provide a complex and comprehensive analysis from the perspective of accounting, legal and justice system and police investigation and to propose original policy solutions how to improve combating this sophisticated economic criminal activities. This thesis is grounded in an interdisciplinary context and applies economics, taxes, accounting, law, criminology and forensic science. It also combines theoretical background with practical case study analysis. Stemming from the case study analysis and the comparative perspectives from the US, this thesis proposes practical solutions proposals for the police work. One of the common features of both Czech and the US system is the essential role of experts. The added value of this thesis includes 10 different proposals in the legislative, institutional, informational and practical police area, such as establishing special police unit tasked with accounting and audit frauds, protection of whistleblowers, more severe punishments, uniform tax software and electronic evidence, better coordination between police and the tax authorities, improving the education of policemen in the economic, tax and accounting area, cooperation with academia and police internships of economics students and also enhanced international cooperation. One cross-cutting finding is the absolute necessity of close and long-term cooperation and coordination between police, judiciary, tax authorities and academia, sharing knowledge, information and know-how and critically analysing recent trends and practical issues. That is the only way how to effectively improve the fight against this complex white-collar crime.
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Accounting cheats, accounting fraud - accountant, tax and legal aspect in terms of the CR
KUPSKÁ, Andrea
The Bachelor thesis is focuses on the issue around the main areas of accounting fraud, accounting errors in legislative terms in the Czech Republic, the evaluation of accounting, tax and legal aspects. The first part deals with the definition of accounting fraud, specifically with fraud in company accounts and how to prevent such fraud. Accounting errors, which can be normally encountered, are describe. Furthermore, some advice and solutions on how to avoid or remove errors are described. This part also states sanctions which can be implemented. The practical part dealing with accounting errors contains advice on how to remove accounting errors. The part dealing with accounting fraud leads to information about detection, investigation and prevention. Moreover, the risk of fraud is described in this section. Statistics from previous years dealing with the issue of fraud can be found in this part.
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Erros in accounting practices, research available resources, evaluation and confrontation with the theoretical background
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Šárka
The problems related to accounting errors are a constant current topic. As such, it has also been the subject of this diploma work. The purpose of the analysis has been research and application of numerous measures related to the most common errors in accounting, defining of basic terms - truthfulness, errors, mistakes and fraud in accounting and methods of correction and prevention. In some cases, accounting errors have corresponded to fraud, so-called creative accounting and methods of falsifying accounting records. This work is divided into two main parts: a theoretical part and a practical part, within which discussions and results have been presented. The introduction to the theoretical part defines the legal definition of accounting, the relationship of the income tax act to accounting and ethics in accounting practice and individual authors' views regarding the issue of accounting errors. The practical part also contains presentation of opinions regarding regularly provided information based on publications, including additional information based on personal experience.
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Manipulation of accounting in case law
Černá, Irena ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Kasimová, Monika (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on styles, methods and impacts of fraudulent accounting. There is used case -- low of Czech courts because of interpretation and better understanding. The first part of the work attends to basic legal context and Czech economic criminality overview. The main part of thesis introduces crimes, which relate to fraudulent accounting and offenders, who commit these crimes. The end of the thesis deals with analysis of responsibility of particular persons, who are involved in fraudulent accounting.
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The creative accounting - Accounting and tax aspects of the Czech and international accounting
PEJŠOVÁ, Radka
Financial accounting is a deep source of information, which should offer true data about the company. Accounting has a lot of forms and one of them {--} the creative accounting {--} is the topic of this diploma thesis. The term ``creative accounting{\crqq} means falsification of financial and audit reports about company{\crq}s real situation and offering the fictitious ones. The possible way to regulate ``the creative accounting{\crqq} is the process of accounting harmonization. Within this process, there is an effort to create a uniform, comprehensive system which will be clear to everyone and which can offer true image of the accounting. The aim of this work is to estimate the Czech accounting legislation (ČÚL) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) at situations, allowing ``the creative accounting{\crqq}, which will lead to the conclusion how can the different bookkeeping influent the range of economic result.
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Kreativní účetnictví
Zahrádková, Petra ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vašek, Libor (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá vymezením technik, které mohou vést k vykazování nesprávného obrazu o finanční situaci a výkonnosti podniku. Popisuje praktiky jak window dressingu, tak mimobilančního financování. Uvádí, jak tyto metody ovlivní roční účetní výkazy a možná rozhodování jejich uživatelů. Zabývá se také možností jejich odhalování a případné prevence.
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