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Disablement pensions
Janský, Pavel ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Disablement pensions (Invalidity benefits) - Resumé As I am interested in the situation of disabled people and the ability of the community to take care properly of these needy people I decided to write a thesis on the subject of disablement pensions (or invalidity benefits). The aim of this thesis was to give a reader an overview of how different countries regulate the conditions under which invalidity benefits are provided. At the same time I would like to describe in detail and evaluate above named national legislations in the same structure, if possible. The first chapter deals with historical aspects. After the origins of social security are mentioned, I already focus on the historical development of invalidity benefits' legislation in european and czech context. The next chapter is an analysis of invalidity benefits at the international level. Especially the achievements of the International Labour Organization, the Council of Europe and the European Union in the field of disablement pensions are highlighted. It is completed by a brief description of bilateral agreements on social security. The third chapter, which is the largest one included in this thesis, examines the czech legislation regarding the invalidity benefits. First of all the issue of the pension insurance in general is outlined. The...
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Food Position and habits in the group of second grade students and students of high school in Táborsko
ZEMANOVÁ, Jana
The Bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of children's and adolescent's eating habits at the second level of elementary and secondary schools in Tábor and its surroundings. The theoretical part defines the basic nutrients, the principles of healthy nutrition and specifics of children's and adolescent's nutrition. Also defines basics of diets, alternative dietary lifestyles and risks related to eating habits (eating disorders). In the practical part the research in two elementary and two high schools with total respondents of (n=349) is done. The results are compared across the sex of the respondents and their studied schools.
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Preferred occupational categories in the field of pension scheme
Hlaváč, Hynek ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
This rigorous thesis contains an analysis and a description of occupations classified to preferred occupational categories. Currently I provide a detailed description of historical evolvement of preferences, particularly miner's occupations until the year 1955. Next legal area I have been concerned with is an origin and specification of occupational categories, their progressive enhancement (until the year 1988) leading to their abolishment in the year 1992. At the conclusion of my thesis I am dealing with the present legal situation in the sphere of awarding financial advantages to people performing occupations which (in the past) used to be classified to preferred occupational categories. I also pay attention to procedures applied by Czech social security administration within decision making about entitlements arising from occupations classified to 1st or 2nd occupational category. In fine I would like to express thanks to Doc. JUDr. Margerita Vysokajová, CSc. from Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law, who was a leader of my thesis and who gave me necessary tuitions and helping hand by choosing and providing of useful literature for treatment of this thesis. Further I would like to say thanks to JUDr. Ji í Tuhá ek and JUDr. Roman Lang, Ph.D. - my colleagues form Czech social security...
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The comparison of legal regulations of the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany
Jarošová, Markéta ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
This submitted thesis deals with legal regulation of the sickness insurance. The thesis consists of nine chapters. The fourth to the seventh chapters, which are based on the legal regulation in the Czech Republic, and the ninth chapter, which is based on the legal regulation of the sickness insurance in the Federal Republic of Germany, are fundamental. The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the legal regulation of the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and the basic institutes in the legal regulation in the Federal Republic of Germany and compare these two legal regulations. The research is supplemented by a historical survey of the social security, especially the sickness insurance, and by a chapter on the legal regulation valid in the Czech Republic till the end of 2008 and by a chapter focused on the legal regulation of the sickness insurance according to the regulations of the European Union. On the bases of the comparison of both the legal regulations I have arrived at the conclusion that the legal regulations are similar and contain similar institutes because of the close historical development and the social structures. The main sources of information were professional publications and commentaries, articles published in professional journals and web pages.
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Proceedings Relating to Pension Insurance
Pešulová, Anita ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
The aim of my work is to highlight the significant changes to the pension insurance legislation, including the rules governing the procedure before administrative bodies and courts. Hereat, I try to lay most emphasis on the amended legislation effective as of January 1, 2010, which has brought the most far-reaching changes in the proceedings in pension insurance matters since 1991, when Act No. 582/1991 Coll., on Organization and Implementation of Social Security, came into force. I have broken down the work into two main parts: Part I deal with the substantive aspect of pension insurance. Although the theme of my work is: "Proceedings in matters of pension insurance scheme", I thought it important to integrate its creation, development, term definition, and description of social security law system, which comprises the pension insurance scheme. Then, in Part II, after review of the material enactment, I get to the principal theme of my work, where I first outline how the concept of proceedings is defined in the literature and then I define the rules under which the administrative authorities shall act in their decisions. The next part is devoted to the judicial review proceedings where I first describe the development of administrative justice in the selected European countries and also in our country....
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The status of women in social security law
Robovská, Vladimíra ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
The intention of this thesis is to present the functioning of the social security system in the Czech Republic and individual benefits available to women in different periods of their lives within the system. Attention is focused on the benefits designed exclusively for women, benefits that are predominantly received by women, and benefits for which some of the eligibility criteria are defined differently for women. The thesis also contains a chapter dealing with the development of legislation on some benefits provided by this system to women in our territory from the 2nd half of 18th century, as well as a chapter focusing of the special protection of women in employment relationships.
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Survivors' pensions
Vykysalá, Lucie ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Survivors' pensions In my thesis I concerned myself with the issue of survivors' pensions, because it is a topic, which is topical at all times and it can affect anyone of us. My aim was to present a comprehensive overview, this is why I tried to handle the topic not only in terms of the current legal regulations, but also to describe the historical development of survivors' pensions, and to point out the changes, that have already been carried out in relation to the pension reform and which are planned for the future. The first chapter is devoted to the historical development of the survivors' benefits from the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic to the 1990s. I mentioned all the important laws and how the listing of the provided survivors' pensions and the conditions which entitle a person to the pension changed over the years. In the next chapter I name the current sources of law concerning the pension insurance, especially three main legal acts, from which I mostly derived the information while writing this thesis, but also the constitutional basis, significant international treaties concerning pensions and the sources of the European Union law. In the third chapter I concerned myself with the explanation of the terms, which often appear in the following chapters of my thesis, because they are...
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Social security and legal protection connected to maternity in the Czech Republic and the European Union
Balvínová, Petra ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
Social security and legal protection connected to maternity in the Czech Republic and the European Union The thesis gives an updated overview of the current situation for pregnant women, women on maternity leave and parents on parental leave, including the protection of their rights provided by the employment laws in the Czech Republic and the European Union. It aims to reflect the changed situation due to current crucial changes in the law. The thesis is composed of an introduction, the main text and a general summary. The main text is divided into two parts, first part deals with the Czech legislation and the second part with the European law and its impact on the national laws of the member states. It covers the development of social policy issues both in the Czech Republic and at the European level and continues discussing current legislation concerning maternity leave and benefits, parental leave and benefits, paternity leave, maternity grants and also the labour protection of pregnant women, breastfeeding women and parents with young children. It also compares national legislation of member states regarding maternity and parental issues.
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Citizens health state assessment in the system of social security
Došlá, Kateřina ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Citizens health state assessment is a very important part of social security law. The institute of medical health state assessment has come through a long historical development and since its beginning it has been connected with the first attempts of the society to form institutes focused on the possibility to have an influence on the consequences of health defects of individual citizens and their possible return to work. Help to handicapped people started by a voluntary form of insurance, continued by its obligatory form in some specific professions and lead in general health insurance and social security by law, or self payment performance. Citizens health state assessment in the system of social security is conducted by assessment physicians of the Medical Assessment Service of the Czech Social Security Administration (in fact by assessment physicians working for regional social security administration). Their number is not (even if the institute of contract surgeon has been established) sufficient. As far as the review action in court is concerned the assessment is conducted also by assessment physicians working in special commissions of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and by assessment physicians of the Interior Ministry and the Ministry of Justice. In spite of unfavourable personnel...
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Old age pension
Coufalová, Kristýna ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The aim the thesis is to describe the legislation of old age pension in the Czech Republic which is currently being in a process of significant change due to unfavourable demographical development in our country - birth-rate is decreasing, average life expectancy is increasing as well as the average age of a population. The result of ageing of the Czech population is an inability to maintain the current system, because of its financial demands. Old age pension is the most common benefit of a social insurance and its costs represent the highest expenses of the social insurance. Old age pension is supposed to substitute the loss or restriction of a salary which are caused by the age as well as by social occurrence. The thesis is composed of five chapters. The most important terminology related to old age pension is defined in the first part, followed by the description of its historic development, which has had an impact on the Czech legislation used nowadays. The paper also focuses on the conditions of an old age pension legitimate claim and describes the process that is used in terms of social insurance procedure. The Czech old age pension scheme was compared to the one used in the United States of America and Slovakia and also the current old age pension reform was explained. The third chapter is the most...
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