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Interaction between double tax treaties and domestic law
Nešleha, Matěj ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The main aim of the diploma thesis is to identify situations of mutual interaction between double tax treaties and domestic law of income tax, in these situations there is not only one interpretation. This interaction is described by many actual discussed issues, which exists on the field of the income tax. Theese discussed issues are primarily about permanent establishment, first issue is about permanent establishment according to the double tax treaty between the Czech republic and Germany, second issue is about permanent establishment according to the double tax treaty between the Czech republic and Ukraine, last discussed issue is about information obligation of permanent establishment according to the czech income tax act. The sources of theese problem are judgements, professional literature and professional discussion (KOOV).
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Tax Aspects of Selected Enterprise
Kotorová, Zuzana ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis called Tax Aspects of Selected Enterprise is focused on tax burden of the business company Alphaduct a.s. The goal of Thesis is to analyze tax burden of the company, and then to form tax optimalization from the produced analysis for the selected enterprise by tax economy. First I will briefly introducte the company, I will focus on financial analysis at individual chapters and I will explore tax aspects of the enterprise in details. I will investigate individual taxes for the years 2012, 2013, 2014 as well as I will come out from income tax returns and other internal documents of the company.
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Tax gap in the personal income tax
Kábelová, Lucie ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
This theses is about measuring the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The first chapter deals with the theory of the tax gap, tax evasion and shadow economy. Second chapter describes methods that are used for measuring the shadow economy and the tax gap. The third part analyses the taxation of dependent and independent activity in the Czech Republic. The last, fourth part, estimates the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic.
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Tax burden of nonprofit organizations according to the particular legal form
Benková, Eva ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
The thesis deals with comparing the tax burden of nonprofit organizations according to their chosen legal form. Based on the regulations of the Czech Republic the first part of the thesis describes the characteristics of nonprofit organizations and explains the main differences in the tax base and tax burden on the taxpayer. The second part compares the tax liability for income tax and value added tax. Calculations in this thesis are based on the data of the nonprofit entity whose main activity is equestrian sport. The third part compares the impact of the tax burden in model situations. In conclusion it is recommended what legal form would be the the most suitable for particular taxpayer, taking into account the scale and kind of realized income.
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Taxation in the context of the European common single market
Bušovská, Monika ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Izák, Vratislav (referee) ; Jareš, Martin (referee)
Formation of a common single market without distortions is one of the main priorities during the integration process of the European Union. For this purpose it is necessary to coordinate activities of all the Members throughout the entire Community ant it should lead to European integration and convergence. The main aim of this work is to verify European formation of the common single market throughout European tax policy in other words, through the convergence of the tax burden. Secondary aim is focused on the question of what impact do convergence of tax mixes and tax competition have on the convergence of the taxation in the EU. For this purposes data from the years of 1965 - 2011 in combination with methods of Beta Convergence, Sigma Convergence and panel regression analysis with fixed effects are used. Results confirm the tax systems convergence and its speed not only in the area of total tax burden but also in tax mixes, implicit tax rates and some statutory tax rates. Panel regression analysis with fixed effects subsequently confirmed the positive impact of the convergence of nearly all tax mixes parts and tax competiton on the total tax burden convergence. The highest impact on the tax convergence was verified at the tax competition and property taxes. All models accomplish diagnostic tests and are econometrically robust. It was confirmed the European Union has been fulfilled its primary aim through the tax policy and under established assumptions the highest impact on tax convergence have tax competition and property taxes.
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The analysis taxation of professional sportsman in the Czech Republic
Matějková, Lucie ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The thesis is dedicated to the analysis of income taxation of professional sportsmen in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part describes the legal position of a professional sportsman according to lax regulations. The major part of the analysis is focused on personal income tax. The thesis also mentions other taxes which may affect sport activities. The thesis is based on the law valid in the Czech Republic, including the cases law of the Supreme Administrative Court related to the issue of taxation of sportsmen. The practical part compares particular modes of taxation in which the incomes of a professional sportsman may be taxed.
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Comparison between taxation of self-employed person and partner of limited liability company
Horčičková, Martina ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison between taxation of self-employed persons and partners of limited liability companies. These legal forms of business were chosen, because of in the Czech Republic are the most widespread. The main aim of this thesis was to determine at what level of profits is more favourable taxation of the self-employed persons and what level is more favourable tax treatment of income earned by partners of limited liability companies. The first chapter explains the issues of income taxes and social insurance. The following chapter describes the differences in the determination of tax base from self-employed person's income. In this chapter are also explained the differences in taxation of different types of income arising from companion of limited liability companies. The last part is focused on comparison of the taxation of selected legal forms of business at the different height of profit.
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Tax havens and offshore companies
Taxová, Dominika ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Vančurová, Alena (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is comparison of the tax burden in selected offshore jurisdictions and in the Czech republic. In the first part are summarized the basic characteristics of offshore companies and destinations in which they are established. In the second part are explained principles of international taxation and the methods of use of offshore companies and their regulation. The third part of the work includes concrete examples that compare different tax burden.
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Personal income tax exemption of pensions in the selected countries in EU
Paclíková, Veronika ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Bušovská, Monika (referee)
The main objective of diploma thesis is the comparison of the taxation of taxpayers who receive pension and concurrently have an income from employment in the selected countries of the European Union which are the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Austria and United Kingdom. The diploma thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains the characteristics and classification of the tax expenditures. In the second chapter the pension systems of the selected countries are characterized and the results of studies of OECD concerning the issue and the comparison of pension politics are described. The third chapter is devoted to the method of taxation of personal income of working pensioners and social security systems in individual countries and the last part is the comparison of the various types of tax expenditures. The last, fourth, chapter is dedicated to the comparison of the rate of taxation of working pensioners in the selected states. The rate of taxation is calculated using the average tax rate, partial results are the size of the exemption of pensions and total tax expenditures relative to income of taxpayers.
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