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Structure and Research of Out-Of-School Influences on the Musical Development of the Child
Lohniská, Martina ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Kodejška, Miloš (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the matters of children's musicality and the main factors influencing it. The thesis includes a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the musicality issue and its structure, as well as on the factors that participate in this matter. Special attention is put to the out-of-school influences on the development of musicality. There is an outline of the influence of a family and its members, characteristics of a contemporary family and a present-day lifestyle. The thesis also deals with a social group influence and the impact of mass media, such as television, computers and the Internet. One of the subchapters is dedicated to the out-of-school artistic interests of children; another one deals with how music around us can act in a form of commercials, or in a store, for example. The practical part of this thesis is formed through a research oriented to the out-of-school influences mentioned above. This research was held at Libčická Primary School, Prague. The research included a questionnaire; the next step was a musical ability test, which later served to the elaboration of case studies of selected children. Comparing the results of the questionnaire with the individual children performances in the musicality test, the thesis highlights the...
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Influence of visual images on forming listening skills of elementary school music students
Ejemová, Barbora ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Bělohlávková, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of visualisaion during listening to the music in the music lessons at the elementary school. The thesis contains suggestions for both: visualisation-based listening work and listening work without visualisation. Theoretical part contains theoretical background of the topic. It covers the development of the listening activities, describes their contemporary conception and deals with their psychological aspects. Practical part of this study comprises the research surveys with didactic materials. Part of the work is a CD with listening tests, presentations and videostreams, which are adapted for presentation during classes.
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Children Operas by J. Uhlir and Z. Sverak and their didactic utilisation
Hánová, Markéta ; Bělohlávková, Petra (advisor) ; Váňová, Hana (referee)
This thesis discusses children's operas by J. Uhlir and Z. Sverak. It consists of brief biographies of both authors, summary of the origin of literary stories - fairy tales for simple librettos written by Z. Sverak, the theoretical implementation of the concept of children's operas and a practical analysis of each opera: Budulinek, Karkulka (Little Red Riding Hood), O dvanacti mesickach (The Twelve Months), Sipkova Ruzenka (Sleeping Beauty). Structural analysis has then been applied - the operas were divided into scenes, each musically analysed in terms of their melodies, harmonies and forms. Next, possible didactically challenging parts have been identified and how to use these rhythm, intonation and language issues for lesson planning have been suggested. In the next part of the thesis, the afore-mentioned issues have been empirically verified using the following methods - observation, practical class-leading and reflexive analysis of video recordings. KEYWORDS: Children's opera, fairy tale, musical theme, Budulinek, Karkulka, O dvanacti mesickach, Sipkova Ruzenka.
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Present state of listening activities in elementary school music lessons, and didactic suggestions for the integration of these activities in school teaching
Poláčková, Marie ; Stříteská, Leona (advisor) ; Váňová, Hana (referee)
The present state of listening activities in elementary school music lessons, and didactic suggestions for the integration of these activities in school teaching The thesis looks into the employment of listening activities at contemporary Czech schools. Its primary aim is to boost the motivation of school children to listen to classical music by means of choosing their preferred pieces in music lessons. The thesis consists of two parts, the theoretical part and the practical part. The theoretical part analyses available sources connected with listening activities, such as materials for teachers, and textbooks certified by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports as one of possible tools. It looks into the place of listening activities in the contemporary Czech curriculum, and presents also information about listening from the music therapy point of view. The practical part analyses the present situation in the employment of listening activities at our schools. It detects spontaneous preferences of pupils in listening to classical music, and suggests how to use these spontaneous preferences to enhance the quality of music education at school, and build and encourage positive attitude of school children to classical music. The practical part is based on the interview and experiment methods. The...
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Absolute Pitch: Theoretical Concept and Practical Issues
Bártová, Jitka ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Pecháček, Stanislav (referee)
The thesis aims at complex assessment of absolute pitch both theoretically and practically. It describes the functioning of ear and main issues related to processing of sound and tone height. In addition, it clarifies related terms stemming from musical psychology. Especially, it endeavours to identify causes of absolute pitch and factors which form it. The thesis surveys several phenomena connected with absolute pitch, for example with synesthesia, and with other aspects such as occurrence of absolute pitch among population. More practical part of research consists in a questionaire used for verification of hypotheses related to absolute pitch. The thesis uses not only the Czech but especially English written literature which has not yet been used in such a scope in the Czech musical research.
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Musical fairy tail as a motivating and integrating mean working with the children's choir
Froňková, Anna ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Valášek, Marek (referee)
The diploma thesis "The musical fairytale as a motivating and integrating mean working with the children's choir" deals with a musical fairytale and its influence during the lessons of the children's choir Kvítek by Václav Havel Elementary School. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis introduces with the history of a fairytale as a literary genre and with its types. The fairytale has been known since the period of antiquity. At that time, the first stories based on the mystical creatures were developed. Later, they were distributed all around the world. Next part focuses on the musical fairytale which belongs to a literary fairytale. It is enriched with a musical element that contributes to the development of children's musical skills while performing the fairytale. The last chapters of the thesis deal with voice training and the didactic process of songs training. The aim of this thesis is to practice a fairytale called Hrníčkové kouzlo with the children's choir Kvítek via an experiment and to find out how the fairytale influences either the children's choir or the audience immediately after watching it. Key words: Musical fairytale, interdisciplinary relations, children's choir, voice training, fairytale training
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Musical Attitudes of Children and Their Belief System
Stratil, Petr ; Váňová, Hana (advisor) ; Kodejška, Miloš (referee)
4 Summary Exploring the musical preferences in relation to other aspects of human life has a long tradition. The present work is focused on exploring musical preferences with regard to personal value system. The research was designed as mixed method using questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The research sample consisted of 18 pupils aged 16 years. An important part of the research was music questionnaire that tried to clarify those genres, that are not familiar to respondents. Results of the music questionnaire were used as the basis for selection of respondents according to the preferential groups and to compare these groups in relation to certain musical attitudes, home musical environment and above all value system. The overall results of the research point to a very slight tendency to group certain specifics of the respondents which prefer hip hop, metal and classical music. On the contrary, results show a demonstrable impact of home music environment in shaping musical preferences. The unexpected outcome of present study is finding that listeners using the music questionnaire rated more positive the same genre of music compared to rating genres only by their concepts about each genre. Key words Musical preferences, musical genre, value system, adolescents, home musical environment, mixed...
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