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Economic effects of car scrapping subsidy
Sládeček, Dušan ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bolcha, Peter (referee)
This bachelor thesis tries to examine real effects of vehicle car scrappage incentive on the Czech Republic using standard economic models, experience from the Slovak Republic and the University of Delaware study. This analysis results in the net welfare loss estimation amounting to 1 450 200 000 CZK at least. This thesis conclusions distort the idea of scrappage incentive scheme as a fiscally neutral impact on the state budget in long run as well.
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Austrian Business Cycle Theory: The Explanation of Financial Crisis
Vlček, Tomáš ; Havel, Jan (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to clarification of the Austrian approach to the central bank policies, particularly in relation to production structure changes and disruption of the price coordination mechanism. Firstly, I will try to clarify the theoretical patterns, as formulated by the founders of this concept, which is known as the Business Cycle Theory, and then I confront the theoretical knowledge with real statistical data from the U.S. in recent years. The thesis should show, that the Business Cycle Theory can thanks to its complexity and logical structure fully reveal the real causes of the recent economic crisis and that even after decades since its first formulation it can be considered as actual and functional conception, which should be taken into account when deciding on monetary issues.
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Microfinance - effective instrument of poverty solution, yes or not?
Švecová, Jana ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This baccalaureate thesis deals with the efficiency of microfinance (or more precisely microfinance institution - MFIs). First part of the work is focused on problems of poverty, which is intensely connected with the function of microfinance, and then on economic theories, chiefly on asymmetric information. Further my work indicates not only basic definition of microfinance and MFIs, but also history and principles of microfinance. There are also mentioned results of activities of MFIs and also some limitations of concept of microfinance. In the next part deals work with consider the effectiveness of granting credit through MFIs in terms of various indicators. In the end of this thesis are mentioned two real cases from practice, when microfinance really contributes to improvement way of people's life in developing countries.
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A suitable background of the mortgage crisis in the United states
Pištejová, Jana ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of my bachelor thesis is to deliver a suitable background of the mortgage crisis in the United states, which was one of the cause of financial crisis in this country as such. Because of the globalization, the crisis has spread almost everywhere. Theoretical part includes namely description of the crisis and it points out some mechanisms, which induced the US economy into the consequent recession. Also the mortgage bubble could evocate the recession. The main concern will be given to the indebtedness of american households and to transmision mechanisms in the economy itself. I will also try to analyse the role of condifedence in the economy when it comes to paying off debts and treating liabilities in general when the economy reached its business cycle peak.
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Economic affectivity of health insurance analysis with view to payment of sickness benefits
Paikertová, Sylvie ; Chytilová, Helena (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to calculate expenses and returns brought by the health insurance transformation in the Czech Republic. In particular, economic and social impact due to the change in health insurance payments. The author firstly focuses on implementation of particular economic models in the frame of given and on the characteristics of the health insurance in historical context. The economical theories dealing with analysis of the markets with asymmetric information including its solution through insurance are going to be applied for a chosen topic. Due to the connection with these facts, the main acquisitions of american economists Akerlof, Spence a Stiglitz will be mentioned. Their works solving these problems, were the source. Analytical part concentrates on evaluation of acquired statistical data, concerning the number of sickness absence during the time before and after the reform. Correlation in context of change in health insurance payments will be found. Further, significance of a transition to solidarity principle and effectiveness of shift in government competencies directly to employers in ensuring health insurance payments will be assessed. The research is going to be done like a complement of the analytical part. Main goal of research is, after evaluating relevant data, give a proper insight about influence of a reform on companies. During the work with the data an analytical and quantitative method will be applied. According to the results obtained in practical part, possible alternatives of future development will be predicted. At the same time direct and indirect influence of the reform will be accented. The aim of the work will be evaluation of effectiveness of accepted methods in the reformed system of health care insurance.
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Tax competition and the relationship between ČR and Germany
Choutka, Tomáš ; Maleček, Petr (advisor) ; Svoboda, Miroslav (referee)
The thesis discusses tax competition among European countries. At this moment, we are witnesses of progressive declining of tax rates because of tax competition. Main aim of this thesis is to evaluate benefits and disadvantages of this trend. Comparison of the Czech Republic and Germany is done in more detailed analysis. Within the context of this dilemma is an analysis of effects of investment incentives and questioning if investment incentives have such huge influence on economic growth and unemployment as indicated in often persuasions of political leaders. Introduction to this thesis contents description of tax competition and following parts enter this dilemma into more details.
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Analýza hotelnictví a turismu v Praze v letech 2000-2006
Závorová, Miroslava ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
Předmětem mé bakalářské práce je hotelnictví a cestovní ruch v Praze v letech 2000-2006. Hlavní cíl této práce je analyzovat vliv ceny ubytovacích služeb na poptávku, nabídku po ubytovacích službách, i na celý trh cestovního ruchu V úvodní části vymezuji obecné pojmy cestovního ruchu a hotelnictví. Uvádím zde i zmínku o státní politice cestovního ruchu České republiky. První analýza zkoumá trh cestovního ruchu v Praze jako celek pomocí veřejného mínění. Toto veřejné mínění je získáno z tiskovin, časopisů a z dalších tiskových zdrojů ve sledovaném období. V této analýze dochází k porovnání veřejného mínění se statistickými daty. Druhá analýza se snaží kvantifikovat vliv ceny na délku pobytu hostů v ubytovacích zařízení a na počet ubytovaných turistů v Praze. K zjištění citlivosti turistů na cenu je použita cenová elasticita poptávky.
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Analýza Fair Trade jako tržního nástroje řešení chudoby obyvatel třetího světa
Duchoslavová, Romana ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Hlaváč, Petr (referee)
Hnutí Fair Trade v podobě ve které se objevuje dnes existuje ve světě od 60. let minulého století. Základní cíl, které si toto hnutí stanoví, je zlepšení podmínek producentů třetího světa, kteří jsou podle stoupenců FT hnutí na mezinárodních trzích znevýhodněni. Prostředkem, k tomuto cíli je existence férové ceny, za kterou FT obchodníci tyto plodiny a výrobky vykupují.?Hnutí Fair Trade je stále předmětem diskusí. Tato práce by se měla věnovat rozboru argumentace pro i proti a v závěru zhodnotit jednotlivá stanoviska a přiklonit se k jednomu z nich.
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Analýza současné zemědělské politiky Evropské unie a situace na českém trhu
Pařízek, Ondřej ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
Práce se snaží analyzovat systém společné zemědělské politiky Evropské unie a její vliv na zemědělský trh České republiky s detailním zaměřením na trh s hovězím masem. Práce se snaží ukázat proces transformace českého zemědělství a jeho začlenění do společného zemědělského trhu EU. Výsledkem anylýzy je konstatování, že fungování společné zemědělské politiky EU není efektivní a že vstup ČR do EU měl odlišné dopady na skupiny participující na českém zemědělském trhu.
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Rugulation of dance sport
Schejbal, Martin ; Svoboda, Miroslav (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
This work analyses institutional form and regulation of dancing sport. Further this work surveys on favouritism juryman and their motivation. Of all choice statistical method was favouritism the most reliably described with correlation analysis. The result of this work is a possibility of presence regulation only in internal structure of institutions.
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