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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel
Smolová, Petra ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Name of bachelor`s thesis: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel Author: Petra Smolová Objective: The aim of this study was to give comprehensive information on the basic form of ankle fractures, their treatment options and develop a case of a patient with this diagnosis. Method: The work is a form of retrieval processing of the issue of external ankle fractures, and is divided into general and special. The general part is divided into various sections and subsections that describe the basic anatomical knowledge of the lower leg, ankle and foot. Is outlined here ankle kinesiology and basic biomechanical aspects. Another part of the general part deals with the classification of fractures, their complications and surgical solutions and specifically fractures of the external ankle, possibilities of their treatment and rehabilitation. A special section deals with the case report patient after internal fixation of the external ankle fractures, respectively rehabilitation process during the 4-week work experience in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Vysočany. Contains the patient anamnestic data, differential balance sheet, the entrance examinations, suggested the short-term and long-term treatment plan, schedule of therapeutic...
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Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis
Smolová, Petra ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis Author: Bc. Petra Smolová Grammar correction: Jan Valeška Background: Cerebral palsy is often referred to as an" umbrella term" denoting a group of non-progressive conditions involving primarily a disorder of voluntary movement and/or co-ordination. A functional impairment is more important than diagnosis itself, due to the lifelong type of the disease. Therapy in children suffering from CP is nowadays based on individual movement therapy within a whole complex of rehabilitation programmes. The first line of treatment is building up an interdisciplinary team of professionals, led by paediatrics neurologist or neurologist who is pursuing rehabilitation. Physical therapist should always choose an eclectic approach, knowing only too well the reasons why. Virtual reality as a therapeutic modality is standing besides classic methods according to various authors, as we know from schools and different courses. However, this kind of treatment is novel, its results are greatly promising based on current research. Aim: The purpose of this thesis is to outline the use of virtual reality as a method of therapy in children with cerebral palsy in the main functional conditions - motor control, upper...
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Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis
Smolová, Petra ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis Author: Bc. Petra Smolová Grammar correction: Jan Valeška Background: Cerebral palsy is often referred to as an" umbrella term" denoting a group of non-progressive conditions involving primarily a disorder of voluntary movement and/or co-ordination. A functional impairment is more important than diagnosis itself, due to the lifelong type of the disease. Therapy in children suffering from CP is nowadays based on individual movement therapy within a whole complex of rehabilitation programmes. The first line of treatment is building up an interdisciplinary team of professionals, led by paediatrics neurologist or neurologist who is pursuing rehabilitation. Physical therapist should always choose an eclectic approach, knowing only too well the reasons why. Virtual reality as a therapeutic modality is standing besides classic methods according to various authors, as we know from schools and different courses. However, this kind of treatment is novel, its results are greatly promising based on current research. Aim: The purpose of this thesis is to outline the use of virtual reality as a method of therapy in children with cerebral palsy in the main functional conditions - motor control, upper...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel
Smolová, Petra ; Hnátová, Iva (advisor) ; El Ali, Zaher (referee)
Name of bachelor`s thesis: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of status post osteosynthesis of lateral ankel Author: Petra Smolová Objective: The aim of this study was to give comprehensive information on the basic form of ankle fractures, their treatment options and develop a case of a patient with this diagnosis. Method: The work is a form of retrieval processing of the issue of external ankle fractures, and is divided into general and special. The general part is divided into various sections and subsections that describe the basic anatomical knowledge of the lower leg, ankle and foot. Is outlined here ankle kinesiology and basic biomechanical aspects. Another part of the general part deals with the classification of fractures, their complications and surgical solutions and specifically fractures of the external ankle, possibilities of their treatment and rehabilitation. A special section deals with the case report patient after internal fixation of the external ankle fractures, respectively rehabilitation process during the 4-week work experience in Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Vysočany. Contains the patient anamnestic data, differential balance sheet, the entrance examinations, suggested the short-term and long-term treatment plan, schedule of therapeutic...
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Influence of Foot reflexology in reducing swelling of lower limbs
SMOLOVÁ, Petra
This batchelor´s thesis deals with the issue of swelling of lower limbs in the view of foot reflexology. The treatment or reduction of this symptom must be solved comprehensively with a respect to the primary cause because it is only symptom, not illness. Formation of swelling can cause pathology of venous or lymphatic system, diseases of viscus or mechanism of injury. These causes can combine very often, therefore the diagnosis and resulting therapy is not always easy and explicit. This work shows possible mechanisms and causes of swelling and simultaneously indicates therapeutic methods useful in its therapy. This work focuses on the method of foot reflexology as a part of therapy of swelling. Foot reflexology is non-invasive, complementary holistic method which assumes existence of reflective spots on feet. During the therapy a teraphist treats reflective spots of specific viscus by the pressure of his/her fingers. It comes to affecting the entire body within the foot reflexology. The aim of this work was to chart if the foot reflexology can have an effect on reduction of swelling of lower extremities and suggest a consequential physiotherapy with using this method. For realisation of this aim was used qualitative research by processing of case reports. In the research were included three women with perimalleolar swelling of lower extremities with a duration at least for one year. These women were taken personal anamnesis, they also went through an input and output kinesiology examination completed with diagnostics of sensitive feet reflective. Sensitive reflective spots were clasified by a visaul analog pain scale. It is a scale from 0 to 10, the number 10 represents the gratest pain (sensitivity), which a patient has ever experienced. This scale helped with the classifiacation of sensitivity of reflective spots during the therapy. The degrees were registred into diagrams. During this therapy were also measured and registered circuits of swelling. The therapy proceed for five weeks. Patients´ feet were treated by the stimulation of particular reflective spots. Research question was to find if the foot reflexology can have an effect on reduction of swelling of lower extremity and whether can be seen any changes after its use. After five weeks of facilitation of particular reflective spots could be seen reduction of swelling in all cases. There was seen a remission of edema of the lower extremities for all patiens at least in one centimeter. The changes were exhibited particulary in the circuit of fetlock and heel. The response of this therapy was also increasing of volume and change of consistency of urine, patients sweated more, too. During a personal interivew all patients agreed on improving the overall well-being and on feeling of ´lighter legs´. It is important to say that the foot reflexology is only a complementary method, which can facilitate a treatment of some diseases. The research, showed in this work, affirmed its influence on treating of edema of the lower extremities. This work can be used by physiotherapists in clinical practice for mapping in problematics of swelling of lower extremities and for introducing method of foot reflexology as a complementary method in its treatment. Swelling of lower extremities can cause changed proprioception, reduction of mobility, deterioration of blood flow segment and reflective muscle attenuation. The knowledge of methods of treatment of this state is also important for physiotherapists in practice.
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The Influence of Foreign Direct Investments on the External Balance of an Economy (the Example of the Czech Republic)
Smolová, Petra ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Kuncl, Martin (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment on selected indicators of the external balance of the Czech Republic. The first part focuses on the definition of foreign direct investment forms, motivation for realization and a financial life cycle of investments. The second part characterizes investment incentives, including their positives and negatives, and the role of the CzechInvest Agency. The third part is dedicated to the balance of payments. The last part analyses the impact of foreign direct investment on selected entries of the balance of payments and particularly on current account. It also analyses the overall efect on the external balance.
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