National Repository of Grey Literature 67 records found  beginprevious58 - 67  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Greek and Roman reformers
Grigoryan, Hračja ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Bělovský, Petr (referee)
The goal of this thesis on roman and greek reformers was to create a methodical summary of the most important constitutional reforms in ancient Rome and Greece. It is mostly focussed on the history of ancient Rome or Roman reformers, respectively. I call these reforms constitutional for their undoubted life-changing impact on the society as a whole - some of the reforms changed the ancient societies for the upcoming decades and even centuries, some changed them, as I believe, forever. For example a struggle between Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius had a far- reaching impact on Rome as too much of "unbreakable" rules were broken - which, of course, led to another and another heavy and unprecedented interventions which ultimately led to the fall of the republic and the beginning of the new, Imperial, era. Main sources of this thesis are the texts of ancient authors, such as Plutarch Suetonius and Appian, as it was one of my goals to use primary literature as much as possible.
Selected general issues of servitude under private Roman law
Šejdl, Jan ; Bělovský, Petr (referee) ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor)
ZÁVĚR Výše bylo pojednáno pouze o jedné části obecných nauk služebnostních, mnoho otázek a kapitol ještě zbývá a mělo by být odpovězeno, a proto snad není úplně jednoduché činit v dané situaci jakýchkoli závěrů. Je však možno učinit jisté shrnutí několika nejzávažnějších poznatků. Služebnosti nelze považovat za jednolitou skupinu. Rozdíly je nutno spatřovat nejen ve formě jejich dělení a na to návazné platnosti některých zásad, či naopak jejich neplatnosti, ale i v pojmové rozmazanosti samotného pojmu služebnost - servitus. Z výše uvedených důvodů také není možno považovat za úplně šťastné seskupení klasických služebností (pozemkových) a osobních užívacích práv, ač vzhledem k době vzniku této systematiky se jedná o krok do jisté míry oprávněný a pochopitelný. Skupina služebností je ve skutečnosti (a i historicky) skupinou mnoha jednotlivých oprávnění, které vzhledem ke svým více, či méně podobným vlastnostem, či snad nevysloveným zásadám, byly zařazeny pod jednotící pojem a do jisté systematiky, která z nich vychází a která se stala formou pro tvorbu později vznikajících služebností. Obecné normy pro služebnosti, či věcná břemena jsou proti tomu plodem ryze moderním. Jak samotný zákon XII tabulí svědčí, služebnosti náleží mezi jedna z nejstarších práv, jež v Římě existovala. O stejné skutečnosti také svědčí...
Significance of the formalisation of the conception of the roman citizen for the development of roman law
Falada, David ; Skřejpek, Michal (advisor) ; Bělovský, Petr (referee) ; Židlická, Michaela (referee)
As a pre-requisite for the Roman law to come into existence, a community of people had first to emerge; a community identifying itself vis-à-vis its surroundings. Legal norms that came into being in such community, rather simple legal norms at the time of their hypothetical origin, were gradually developed in line with the development of such community throughout the times. The outcome is an elaborated system of Roman law that communicates with us even today. The presented paper endeavours to shed some light at some profound aspects of the formation of the Roman nation on its road to the definition of the Roman citizenship. In the case of the Romans we cannot use simple definition features, such as the language (as the Latin language was shared by other peoples of the ancient Italy) or the religion (as the ancient polytheism intertwined various cultures of the given times) or a territory. The paper offers views into the combinations of the Roman culture with those other ancient cultures that shared numerous aspects with it and that had a formatting effect on it. It also addresses the role of the religion in the formatting process of the original Roman society. The result is an attempt for a definition of the Roman nation, i.e. the personal area serving the creation and development of the Roman law...

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