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The Rating of the Relation between the Composition of Solid Matter in the Atmosphere and Their Sources in Selected Areas of Prague
Tydlitát, Vratislav ; Pekárek, Vladimír ; Schwarz, Jaroslav ; Šyc, Michal ; Vosecký, Martin
From eght chemical composition of aerosols PM10 and PM2,5 from two areas in Prague on the end of winter and in sommer in analogy with statistical analyses of other authors it was concluded which are possible sources of aerosols in the areas of measurement. For chemical analysis AAS, iont chromatography and X-ray fluorescence methods were used..Soil dust and fine silicates there are a very probable source of aerosols . In connection with realisation of a few measurements the existence of other sources (heating, traffic, cment kiln, industry, ammonium sulphate, nitrate iont) is discussed.
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Banking fees and commissions, analysis of their real and hypothetical effects on the economy of Czech Republic
Rod, Aleš ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The thesis deals with banking fees and commissions in the Czech Republic. Its main goal is to identify real and hypothetical effects that are caused by this element of non-interest banking income. Moreover, the thesis shows that the bank fees and commissions play more significant role than just being a source of banks' income -- diversification and structure of bank income crosses the line of banking system. The first hypothesis on the negative correlation between bank fees and commissions and output of the Czech economy has been proved. Although other two hypothesis have not been sufficiently proved but they have confirmed their relevance for further economic research.
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Zlato, jeho vliv na moderní svět financí, determinanty jeho ceny a případová studie - Rusko
Zatloukalová, Martina ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
Zlato je bezesporu důležitým nástrojem v moderním světě financí a cílem mé práce je zamyslet se nad tím, zda je ve svých funkcích nahraditelné. Krátce zmíním i historii produkce a regulace této komodity a její dřívější funkce, protože tím lépe pochopíme její roli v nynějším finančním světě. Také bych se pokusila specifikovat indikátory ceny zlata a tím analyzovat trendy v poptávce a nabídce. To vysvětlím pomocí výpočtů korelačních koeficientů, které určují závislost dané komodity na vnějších faktorech. Dále připojím případovou detailní studii o těžbě a ložiskách zlata v Rusku a případné změny způsobu těžby. Zamyslím se nad tím, zda by do budoucna mohly tyto změny ve způsobu těžby ovlivnit cenu zlata, vezmeme-li v úvahu, že je Rusko významným exportérem zlata na světě.
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Economie Fair Trade
Kourdi, Lamya ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
Cílem mého zkoumání je vyvrátit mýty o Fair Trade, že jde proti ekonomickým teoriím a dokázat pravý opak. V první části představuji základy mezinárodního obchodu a vytýkám mu jeho nedokonalosti. V dalších dvou částech popisuji hlavní principy a fungování Fair Trade a jeho výsledky ve světě. Nakonec vysvětlím základní ekonomický teorie, které se uplatňují ve Fair Trade a budu se snažít vyvrátit některé kritiky.
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Public finances reform in the light of pre-election proposal by the Civil Democratic Party
Kurka, Vladimír ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
In this work I would like to evaluate government's reform about public finances, everything what was agreed upon and voted for by the end of 2007. At the same time I would like to compare that to the original pre-election proposal by the Civic Democratic Party and government's declaration by Mirek Topolanek coalition's party. In my work I will concentrate mainly on revenue of state budget, where the most impact manifest of the fiscal reforms is seen. The main differences are consolidation of tax brackets for individuals and also changes in rates of VAT, lowering corporate taxes and introduction of ecology taxes. Even though this reform appear like the straight taxes from the pre-election program from ODS, this form is only similar in tax brackets, but not by other structural tax provisions. On the side of current expenses was government less bold. On this issue, they enforced only small differences in the transfer expenditure, where they discontinue few pre-election populist statues, even though almost no changes were done in this section so far. This proposal in pre-election for negative tax was much more bold and interesting, because here together with the tax system the state could safe money and also be a motivation for people to work. Purpose of work is outlining other necessary steps in the reform process for public finances and also in area of financing of public medical system, retirement system and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes.
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Trh s elektřinou v České Republice (teorie a praxe)
Pavlátka, Pavel ; Schwarz, Jiří (advisor) ; Brychta, Pavel (referee)
Liberalization and privatization of the electricity industry is one of the most important processes in the few last years. Even when the electricity market is fully open, substantial barriers to competition often remain. These barriers are refusal of access to the market, the lack of capacity in interconnectors and long-term contracts. The process of liberalization has shown that a third-party access to the network is a critical and important factor in ensuring a real and effective liberalization of the market. The process of liberalization has also supported new ways and forms of energy trading including financial contracts instead of purely physical contracts for the delivery of electricity. It is a question if the benefits of liberalization of the electricity industry compared with a regulated private monopoly or public monopoly were profitable. Someone could argue that the liberalization of electricity tends to bring benefit to monopoly structures and increase prices of electricity in industry. This work tries to present the pros and cons of liberalization in the electricity industry while taking in consideration the best means of making the liberatization as much profitable and useful as possible.
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