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Preoperative and postoperative education of patient with total hip replacement
Synková, Lenka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Lenka Synková Institution: Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Název práce: Preoperative and Postoperative Education of Patient with Total Hip Replacement Vedoucí práce: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Počet stran: 107 Počet příloh: 3 Rok obhajoby: 2017 Klíčová slova: total hip replacement, education The bachelor thesis consists of two parts, the theoretical-summary part and the empiric part. The theoretical part deals with the following topics: Problems of the hip, Degenerative hip disease, Total hip replacements, Perioperative period, Hospital admission of a patient, THR surgery, Immediate postoperative care, Nursing care communication and education, Preoperative education of a THR patient, Postoperative care of a THR patient. The empiric part includes a survey probing that took place in Praha - Malvazinky Hospital with 50 patients after THR surgery. It surveyed the education in following three stages: ambulant, preoperative and postoperative. The statistics analysis revelaled that none of the nursing groups dominated during the patients' education in all three stages. No significant difference in ambulant and preoperative stages between the time of education provided by doctors and nurses was...
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The integrated rehabilitation system in the subjects with psychical diseases
SYNKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor work deals with problems of an integrated rehabilitation system at the persons with mental diseases. The integrated rehabilitation system is actually a present-day conception of the rehabilitation. The rehabilitation is solely not understood only as a medical activity in the sense of physiotherapy, but as an inter-disciplinary domain containing therapeutic, social, pedagogical and working components. An aim of the integrated rehabilitation system is to make possible for the people with mental diseases to reach or to keep an optimal level of all functions. To provide them means so they could achieve a higher living standard and means to integrate them into an active life in the society. For a wide spectrum of the mental diseases I concentrated on persons with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, obsessively compulsive alienation and a dementia of Alzheimer type. In the theoretical part I devote to the characteristics of concepts - the integrated rehabilitation, health, mental health, psychiatry. Further I describe causes, characterization, cure, therapy and social impacts of individual mental diseases. Other chapters I mention in my work are focused on the integrated rehabilitation system with particular means, a legal anchorage and a social work with the mentally ill people. For an elaboration of the experimental part of the bachelor work I chose a quantitative research combining processes of qualitative and quantitative methodology. The chosen technique is a standardized questionnaire for workers in psychiatrical hospitals and a technique of the contentual analysis of data from the medical documentation of persons hospitalized in psychiatrical hospitals. The research set was made up by 52 workers in the psychiatrical hospitals and 6 people with chosen mental diseases. As the main aim I determined to analyze a situation in the area of the integrated rehabilitation system at the people with mental diseases in psychiatrical hospitals. To describe how individual factors of the integrated rehabilitation system come through and to find out what kind of knowledge the respondents about the integrated rehabilitation system have. From the results of my work follows this conclusion: The rehabilitation of the people with mental diseases, hospitalized in mental hospitals, is aimed to a medical factor of the rehabilitation. Workers taking care of the people with mental diseases have not any concrete imagination about the integrated rehabilitation system.
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Analysis of EQUAL Community Initiative project realized within the South Bohemian region
Bártíková, Markéta ; Postránecký, Josef (advisor) ; Synková, Lenka (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to cover all phases of the development of social policy in the European Union from the very beginnings of it as one entity, and, furthermore, to concretize the importance of EQUAL Community Initiative as a tool for completing the European Employment Strategy and for fighting against all forms of discrimination and unequal conditions in the labour market. This initiative is one out of four which are funded by the European Union Structural Funds, namely the European Social Fund (ESF), in the programme period of 2000-2009. The analytical part of this thesis is aimed at the overall analysis of one of the EQUAL Community Initiative projects called "Business Without Obstructions" which is realized within the South Bohemian region. The goal of this three-year project is the support of those people from target groups who decide to solve their difficult life situation -- unemployment - with starting a business activity. The characteristic feature of this project is the establishment of the so called BENEFIT contact places which provide professional consultancy on business issues. These contact places were established in the Regional Offices of South Bohemian Chamber of Commerce.
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