|
|
Analysis of work incapacity
Gobyová, Jana ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Šídlo, Luděk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the trends of incapacity for work in the Czech Republic since 1990. These trends are related to the legislative and socioeconomic changes, which are the results of transformation of socialist society towards capitalist society. In this thesis, there are followed three main indicators of incapacity for work. The number of cases of incapacity for work per 100 sickness insured persons, which has dropped since the beginning 1990; the number of calendar days of incapacity for work per 1 case, which has on the contrary increased and the average percentage of incapacity for work, which has oscillated. The performed analyses have proved the crucial effect of sickness intensity (quantum) on changes of the values of mentioned indicators. The effect of intensity has explicitly outweighed the effect of age structure of population. Regression analysis has confirmed the hypothesis of causation of other factors, than only health factors, on the global level of incapacity for work. With respect to obtained information and level of sickness intensity by age and social groups, there is an issue of possibility and manner of reduction of their level, which exceeds the European average. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Nuptiality in Kazakhstan during the period of rapid economic growth
Kozhakhmetova, Aliya ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee)
This study primarily addresses nuptiality patterns in Kazakhstan over the period 1999-2007 characterized with rapid economic growth. The data are taken from censuses, vital statistics and other relevant data sources. The data collection is provided by the Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the UN Statistics Division. The aim of the thesis is to study marital behavior in the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular, on differentials by sex, age, nationality and place of residence. During the studied period nuptiality rates arose significantly. Therefore, the question is to what extend the favorable economic development had the impact on positive changes in marital behavior of population. Keywords: Nuptiality, Marriage, Divorce, Kazakhstan, USSR, Economic Growth
|
|
|
Registred partnership: European conditions
Žilková, Anna ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
The objective of this study is to analyze and to evaluate the conditions of registered partnership of homosexual couples in a European context. The level of registration in the countries which allow homosexual couples to be registred is shown with the help of one fundamental indicator - the crude rate of registration of homosexuals. Where the amount of data available permits it, the character of registration of homosexual couples at national level is presented in bigger detail. Moreover, an analysis of the behaviours of same-sex couples in different countries is completed, comparing patterns of behaviour across national boundaries and against heterosexual couples as well. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Demographic differentiation according to community size in Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Pangrácová, Zuzana ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
Demographic differentiation according to community size in Slovakia and the Czech Republic Abstract The aim of this work is to evaluate selected demographic indicators in the individual community size in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The first part is to compare the long-term trends of fertility, abortion, natural increase and infant mortality. The aim is to evaluate changes in the development of selected indicators during the common republic and the establishment of independent states. The basis of this work is the analysis of fertility and mortality since 2000 in the community size of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but also a comparison of selected indicators of community size between independent republics. Keywords: community size, fertility, abortion, mortality, temporary life expectancy, demographic differentiation, Slovakia, Czech Republic
|
|
|
Nuptiality in the Czech Republic: cross-sectional and cohort view
Vyplel, Dan ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
Nuptiality in the Czech Republic: cross-sectional and cohort view Abstract The objective of this study is to describe the development of primo-nuptiality in the Czech Republic from 1961 to 2014 using primo-nuptiality life tables. These tables have been calculated to such an extent with the use of the same methodology for the first time and thus their complete mutual comparability is guaranteed. For each period there are selected years, which are then in detail examined primarily in terms of intensity and timing of first marriages. As for illustration there are also mentioned external socioeconomic factors of the given time period, which has been affecting the discussed indicators. The last chapter of the study adresses a cohort view on primo-nuptiality of specific birth cohorts. The development of the cohort primo-nuptiality quantum by age and respective differences are investigated. Keywords: primo-nuptiality, nuptial, conjugation of nuptiality, marriage, cross-sectional, cohort, primo-nuptiality life tables, Czech Republic
|
|
| |
|
|
Unemployment in the Czech Republic and EU: methodology, trends and structure
Čebiš, Tomáš ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kurtinová, Olga (referee)
Unemployment in the Czech Republic and EU: methodology, trends and structure Abstract Unemployment is one of the most debated issues of our time. The aim of the thesis is to analyze and describe the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic by demographic attributes and then make a comparison with selected countries of the European Union. The work is divided into theoretical and analytical part. The theoretical part describes the methodology and unemployment. The analytical part deals with the development of unemployment in the Czech Republic from various demographic characteristics using data from the Czech Statistical Office and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. In the second part of the analysis compares the evolution of unemployment in the Czech Republic and in selected European Union countries using data from the European Statistical Office. For the analysis are used appropriate indicators. Keywords: unemployment, methodology, trends, age, sex, education, Czech Republic, European Union
|
|
|
Marriage duration specific fertility trends
Přibil, Martin ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Šídlo, Luděk (referee)
Marriage duration specific fertility trends Abstract The aim of this Master thesis is to describe the development of the marital fertility in the Czech Republic with focus on the analysis of the period between the marriage and the birth of child of a given order in the current marriage. It shows trends in the marital fertility in the time period between 1974 and 2011from transverse and longitudinal view. Using selected indicators the thesis describes different development of the marital fertility in the given period, which is closely connected with the distinct social and demographic situation in the Czech Republic prior and after the year 1989. In the whole monitored period the number of marriages is decreasing significantly. There was a significant increase both in a number and ratio of the children born alive outside of marriage, and on the opposite, decrease in the number and ratio of children born alive within the marriage. Within the framework of the current marriages substantial changes of the reproductive behavior occurred with an obvious breaking point in 1989. Since that time significant decrease in number of children, both in total and in the number of children of a given order has started. At the same time significant prolongation of the period between the start of marriage and birth of a child...
|
|
|
Trends in marital and nonmarital fertility in the Czech Republic
Rathouská, Kateřina ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
Trends in marital and nonmarital fertility in the Czech Republic The aim of this paper is to analyze changes in marital and nonmarital fertility in the Czech Republic in the period 1980-2008, in terms of age, birth order and marital status. The impact of changes in the structure of women according to marital status and of fertility change in the intensity of the number and structure of live births was investigated. Outline the historical development of the social situation of children born outside marriage, and attempts to find answers to questions regarding the expanding phenomenon of unmarried motherhood and cohabitation. Throughout the analyzed period, a growing number and proportion of births outside marriage. At the end of the first decade of the 21st century in illegitimate union was born almost 39 % of live births. Attitude of unmarried cohabitation and unmarried children nascent mothers are no longer nearly as pessimistic as it was before. With the sharp decline of marriages concluded growing share of single women of reproductive age. Significant changes occurred only in the total number of live births, which fluctuated, and at the end of the period analyzed is stabilized above the one hundred thousand live births, but also a change in reproductive behavior, which is reflected in a marked increase...
|
|
|
Demographic aging with focus on oldest old
Tuháčková, Pavla ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
This study addresses demographic aging issues. Firstly, the demographic aging is outlined, the components are specified and the influence on age structure is clarified. The development of demographic aging is illustrated with the example of the Czech Republic. Later, there is discussed the new concept of age and the methods of evaluation of health situation. The final parts of the study are focusing on the structure of senior population and the prospects of demographic aging. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
guest ::
RSS feed.