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The demosocial position of the Czech Republic within EU : present, eighties and interwar period.
Bardoňová, Hana ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee)
The objective of this study is to assess a demosocial position of the Czech Republic within EU after WW1. First, country comparable variables (demographic, economic and social) were determined for the purpose of statistical analysis. Next, the demosocial conditions were portrayed from theoretic point of view, more particularly related to the theory of the first and second demographic transition and to the historical development of Europe after WW1. In the second part a statistical analysis of selected time turning points of the period under study is provided. The analysis resulted in country classification of EU states based on cluster analysis methodology. It was shown that the position of the Czech Republic was changed over the investigated period. At the beginning of this period the Czech Republic was placed closier to the west countries and had a possibility to develop in its own way. Trends of demosocial characteristics of the Czech Republic in the socialistic era were approaching demosocial trends of East European countries. Currently its position tends to be between western and eastern European countries. The demosocial position of the Czech Republic is in accordance with its geographical location in Central Europe and there is very likely that will join western countries in the future. It was shown...
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Analysis of work incapacity
Gobyová, Jana ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Šídlo, Luděk (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the trends of incapacity for work in the Czech Republic since 1990. These trends are related to the legislative and socioeconomic changes, which are the results of transformation of socialist society towards capitalist society. In this thesis, there are followed three main indicators of incapacity for work. The number of cases of incapacity for work per 100 sickness insured persons, which has dropped since the beginning 1990; the number of calendar days of incapacity for work per 1 case, which has on the contrary increased and the average percentage of incapacity for work, which has oscillated. The performed analyses have proved the crucial effect of sickness intensity (quantum) on changes of the values of mentioned indicators. The effect of intensity has explicitly outweighed the effect of age structure of population. Regression analysis has confirmed the hypothesis of causation of other factors, than only health factors, on the global level of incapacity for work. With respect to obtained information and level of sickness intensity by age and social groups, there is an issue of possibility and manner of reduction of their level, which exceeds the European average. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Cohabitations: trends and patterns
Ptáčková, Kateřina ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee) ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor)
This work deals with assessing the trends and patterns of cohabitation in European countries. On the basis of in depth analysis of available data, the Czech Republic might be classified among countries with similar trends and patterns of cohabitation. Foreign scientific literature, international surveys, censuses and population registers were used as the source information. This study also addresses family policy and legal regulations, which govern the relationships of cohabitation, have an impact on the context of cohabitation formation and thus create the conditions in which couples decide whether to marry or not. Cohabitations is a complex and complicated phenomenon so that it is not quite possible to come to definite conclusions. The low frequency of cohabitation and high proportion of divorced cohabitants, ranks the Czech Republic into countries of central and eastern Europe. However, the cohabitation structured according to the highest level of education or other indicators is in this group wholly different. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Four decades of cause-specific mortality in the Czech Republic, West Germany and France
Pechholdová, Markéta ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vallin, Jacgues (referee)
Úmrtnost podle příčin v České republice, Německu a Francii v uplynulých čtyřech desetiletích Abstrakt Cílem práce je zhodnocení vývoje úmrtnosti podle příčin v České republice, Německu (bývalé SRN) a Francii za uplynulých čtyřicet let. Základním problémem demografického studia úmrtnosti podle příčin je dostupnost a srovnatelnost dat, a to jak v čase tak mezi jednotlivými zeměmi. Časová srovnatelnost je narušována pravidelnými revizemi mezinárodní klasifikace nemocí (MKN), zatímco srovnatelnost v mezinárodním měřítku je ztěžována různými interpretacemi této klasifikace v jednotlivých zemích. První (a převážná) část práce je proto věnována procesu rekonstrukce časově srovnatelných řad úmrtnosti podle příčin v Německu a v České Republice. V druhé části jsou poté tato získaná data porovnána s již existujícími dlouhodobými řadami pro Francii. Z výsledků vyplývá, že takto zpracovaná data poskytují velmi solidní základ pro analýzu příčinných podmíněností úmrtnosti a nacházejí tak širší uplatnění ve studiu teorie epidemiologického (nebo nověji zdravotního) přechodu. Klíčová slova: úmrtnost, příčiny úmrtí, MKN, Česká republika, SRN, Francie Four decades of cause-specific mortality in the Czech Republic, West Germany and France Abstract The study aims at analysis of cause-specific mortality trends in the Czech...
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Circumstances surrounding early parenthood in the Czech Republic: Life strategies of pregnant women and mothers under the age of 20
Kyzlinková, Renáta ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee) ; Kuchařová, Věra (referee)
CIRCUMSTANCES SURROUNDING EARLY PARENTHOOD IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC: LIFE STRATEGIES OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND MOTHERS UNDER THE AGE OF 20 Abstract The data gathered in the qualitative study by 58 semi-structured interviews with pregnant teenage girls or teenage mothers were used to describe relatively large scope of life circumstances connected to early pregnancies. The author examines what was the reason for becoming pregnant, how the teenagers' decision about how to respond to getting pregnant was made and how their life strategies changed under the pressure of this unpredictable event. Studying sexual behavior of adolescent mothers the author placed emphasis on partners' communication connected with first sexual intercourse and the increased risk of sexual abuse among the observed population. Furthermore, the role of "sexual socialization" in the family of origin was discussed. Concerning decision-making process- "keeping the baby or not", the main emphasis was placed on the social support networks and their influence on pregnant women's decisions. Very important issue analyzed in this part of the study is phenomenon of "wishing to have a baby". Another topics covered are the family formation process and housing conditions after opting for motherhood, in particular, the importance of marriage and the partner's...
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Application of mortality tables in life insurance
Kadlecová, Jana ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
Autor: Mgr. Jana Kadlecová Práce: Ap|ikace tabu|ek Života v Životním pojištění Abstrakt V současnosti nabyvá s ohledem na stárnutí populace na ýznarnu otázka zajištěnína stáří a zajištěníprostředků na péčispojenou s problémy vysokého věku. Populace CR stárne a to s sebou nese zýšenénároky na důchodoý systém. Dle prognóz možnéhodalšíhoqivoje ani nedárnro schválený posun věkové hranice pro odchod do důchodu situaci neqřeší,pouze ji posune na pozdějšídobu. o možnostech pojištění a penzijního připojištění je mezi obyvateli ČRvetsi povědomí nežo současnémfungování důchodového systému' Pro v.ýpočtypojístnéhoatp. se použivá metod pravděpodobnosti, statistiky a finančnímatematiky. Nedílnou součástíqýpočtů životníhopojištěníjsou i úmrtnostnítabulky. Ty jsou pojišt'ovnami upravovány pro účely jednotliqých pojištění,je1ikož jejich sprál.rré použlti má vel\ý vliv na finální sazbu pojistného. V tomto případě můžememluvit o praktickém v5užitídemografie' Takézjistíme, že se ve světě začiná prosazovat generačnípřístup, úpravy tabulek dle budoucích trendů a přízpůsobenítabulek populačníchna úmrtnost pojistného lanene pojišt'ovny. Všechny týo posuny dávají nové moŽnosti bližšímusepětí pojistnématematiky s demografií. Abstract The question of ensuring coffesponding income in retirement is rising more and more. The population...
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