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The old people opinions of past in today context
Spáčilová, Jana ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Arnoldová, Anna (referee)
This diploma work enters theoretically and practically on old people opinions of their life. The introductory chapter describes the life cycle, spiritual ageing and individual value system. It is also concerned with the psychotherapeutical method, created by V. E. Frankl, which is called logotherapy and with chances of social - spiritual help in difficult situations. The second chapter is focused on ageing and the old age - on changes, which this process fetch along and on the ways of living in the old age - in the concrete on the old people's life at home or in the institucional care. The closing chapter contains the investigation, which aims to know, how old people perceive their own life in today context - how much they are satisfied and frustrated, how succesful they were with achieving the purpouse which they had or still have got.
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Volunteer's possibilities in psychosocial care of long-term hospitalized children
Tyllerová, Martina ; Krahulcová, Beáta (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
Diploma thesis "Volunteer's possibilities in psychosocial care of long-term hospitalized children" deals with p improvement in the utilization of volunteers in providing the psychosocial care of the long term hospitalized children. The first part is devoted to a survey of an evolutionary psychology preschool children and children at the age of younger pupil age who represent my target group. It also provides information about the volunteers associations worldwide and in Czech Republic. After that I dwell on the psychosocial aspect of the course of the disease and on the psychosocial support of the long term hospitalized children. In the next part on the theoretical basis I study the efficiency of several volunteering activities and its further application in providing the psychosocial support. The data for my survey were collected at the Clinic of Children Haematology and Oncology of the Faculty Hospital in Motol. I have used following methods: observation, interview with the hospitalized children and their mothers and a questionnaire.
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Psycho-social aspects of ageing
Jandečková, Tamara ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Marešová, Ladislava (referee)
This diploma work enters theoreticaly on the psychosocial aspects of ageing. In the introductory chapter I am processing related themes: theories and hypotheses of ageing, demography of old-age, physical and psychical changes in old-age. The main chapter is oriented on three fields of themes relating to ageing. In the concrete: common life of an old man with his family, the role of an old man in the wide society and the personal consequences of one's own ageing. The closing chapter offers a programme of preparation for the process of getting old with a concept of successful ageing. This work aims to outline the psychosocial dilemmas and questions of an old man and to show potential difficulties old people have to put up with.
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Ageism and Elder Abuse and Neglect
Budilová, Michaela ; Cimrmannová, Tereza (referee) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor)
The aim of this work is theoretical mapping of the problem of ageism and its extreme form which represents the abuse of older people. In the first part of the work there is a space devoted to the description of ageism as a serious social problem, which uses the age as a basic organizational structure of society and sees it as a reason for discrimination. I am trying to summarize the current knowledge in the sources, motives, contexts, symptoms and consequences of this phenomenon. In more detail, I am dealing with three basic ageism burdened areas of public life, such as the labor market, health service and media. The second part of the work is focused on the extreme demonstration of ageism, the abuse of older people. I describe occurring forms of elder abuse and use case reports to attest its destructiveness and high social dangerousness. I summarize the theoretical concept of the phenomenon, known Czech researches, the possibility of prevention and assistance to victims with an emphasis on the activities of the ŽIVOT 90 association.
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The Psycho-social Context of Upbringing Children in Lesbian Families
Loužilová, Kateřina ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee) ; Cimrmannová, Tereza (advisor)
Diploma thesis The Psycho-social Context of Upbringing Children in Lesbian Families is about lesbian parenting. The thesis deals with families in general, next with the phenomenon of homosexuality. It can be found in her chapter on self and identity, social support and the arguments for and against lesbian parenting. This work summarizes the available evidence and it tries to give an objective and comprehensive view on the issue of lesbian parenting. Part of this work is its own research, which completes the theoretical part.
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Needs of persons with disabilities in connection with the disability
Pohlová, Veronika ; Zelinková, Olga (referee) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (advisor)
This thesis is focused on needs of persons with disabilities. I have specialized on disabled persons and persons with visual and hearing failure. Based on 12 questions record form have I realized interview with 9 persons. In the aim was to find out how far has their live been changed due to their disability, how did they manage to make he best of their handicap in the aspect of health, psychological or social. I was interested in their opinion how does the society settle with their disability. Bigger part was focused on wheelchair accessibility and social policy of our Republic towards to disabled persons. The research has shown that the needs are by each handicap different. But there are some needs that the most disabled persons agree on - such as communications problems and prejudice at the hands of the community.
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The problemacy of domestic violence
Pelčáková, Hana ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
The diploma thesis "Problemacy of domestic violence" deals with a serious social problem of nowadays. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In theory there is definition of domestic violence, description of its specific attributes, kinds and occurence and it outlines the main theories of its causes. It is focused on intimate violence between partners, its myths and it explores a perpetrator and victim characteristics. Children as witnesses of intimate partner violence are noticed. Then explores how domestic violence is reflected in legal context and brings information about aid from uninitiated and prevention. Practical part analyzes questionnaire concerns attitude to domestic violence and it summarizes results in evaluation.
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