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Muscle disbalance in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16 - 19
Páleníková, Jana ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Malá, Michaela (referee)
Name of the work: Muscle disbalance in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16-19. The aim of the work: To find out the dibalances in the pelvis area among girls in the age of 16-19. To insert selected stretching and strengthening exercises to the physical education lessons at the secondary sport school. With a help ofthose exercises to reach an abolition ofthe muscle disbalance ofcertain muscle categories that influence the pelvis position. Method: I found out current condition ofgirls studying secondary sport school, 1st and 4th year. I used the method ofobserving, the inquiry method and the method oftesting. I have done entering and output tests and when I have the results I could choose the right exercises to obviate the disbalance in the pelvis area. Results: The results show positive acces but they are influenced by many other factors that I mention in the discusses. Keywords: Pelvis, pelvis declinsion, pelvis position, muscle disbalance
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Flat foot diagnosis in profesional sporting athletes
Hreško, Tomáš ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor)
Title: Diagnosis of flatfoot with performance and elite athletes. Summary: The main topic of the thesis is the issue of occurrence of flat for athletes - Athletes. The first part is about the anatomy of the foot. The second part consists of kinesiology analysis distribution of flat, clinical examination of the foot, alone therapy and prevention. Footwear is dedicated a separate chapter. I tried also to submit more detailed information on selecting the appropriate cross- country shoes for athletes with plochnožím. The third part consists of research, which is focused on the incidence of flat for athletes and top performance levels compared with amateur athletes. In doing so, we They came out a description of the current state of athletes foot. We contacted 100 respondents aged between 18-28 years who have submitted a survey and collected footprints (plantogram). Method: The research methods for dynamic testing both feet were Strain gauge plate - Footscan. Investigations standing aspection served as an auxiliary. Written Survey examined the necessary history data. Captured plantogram were evaluated Method according Sztriter-Godunova. Results: In the group of top athletes and performance, we found that 26% plantogram athletes showed signs of flat. It had a degree of flat 46% of examined II. degree was 14% III....
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Effect of the motion therapy and the education in patients with disorder in lumbar region
Jirkovská, Lucie ; Hošková, Blanka (referee) ; Nováková, Pavlína (advisor)
Document Title: Effect of the motion therapy and the education in patients with disorder in lumbar region. The Goal of the Thesis: The goal of this thesis is to form a motion and educational program applicable to persons with low back pain diagnosis and positively affect a state of their kinematic system, the subjective evaluation of a pain and a quality of life. Method: In five single-shot case studies was performed an empirical research, preexperimental single-group design. The effect of the motion therapy and the ergonomic education in the low back pain, the muscular disbalance and the quality of life was monitored. I carried out an evaluation in the beggining of the treatment, immediately after the treatment termination and once again in interval of six months. The research data were obtained by analysis of the muscle test examination, the shortened muscles scale by Janda, the subjective evaluation of the pain and the evaluation of the BMI. Results: All off the monitored persones were improved in spheres of the muscle strenght, the reduction of the muscle shortening in the predisposing muscles, the reduction of the subjective pain perception. The values of the BMI in persons with the overweight and the obesity were decreased. Four of five monitored persones were still later improved in all...
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The Influence of Movement Programme on Subjektive Feelings
Šteffl, Michal ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee) ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor)
Title: The Influence of Movement Programme on Subjective Feelings Objective: Analysis of the influence of medically oriented movement programme on subjective feelings of subjects. Method: An empirically quantitative research objective determined the methods. We have exploited the properties of modified Melzack scale for analysing data from the study of subjective feelings of pain alleviation as a result of the movement programme. We have used the method of group interview to obtain insight into the study subjects' opinions regarding their feelings, benefit and effectivity of the conducted movement programme. Results: We have completed our movement programme with three subjects: three senior ladies and one middle-aged woman. The programme was terminated by group interview, from subsequent analysis of acquired data we have come up with a number of ideas for improvement of our model. We consider the results from the study of interventionist movement programmes with a focus on documentation of subjective feelings of the subjects as beneficial not only for the designers of movement programmes but also for wider public. Key Words: movement programme, subjective feelings, user opinions, group interview, Melzack scale 4
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Effect of sports massage and passive rest on recovery of muscle after applied exercise
Nováková, Pavlína ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title: Effect of sports massage and passive rest on recovery of muscle after applied exercise. Objective: Evaluate effects of 5min recovery (sports massage, passive rest) after specific exercice on muscle viscoelastic properties (stiffness, elasticity), muscle girth and perceived muscle soreness (discomfort). Methods: Intraclass experimental 2 x 2 factor crossover design, measurements of recovery of muscle were by myotonometer, muscle girth, and subjective perceived muscle soreness by Visual Analogue Scale. Results: Results didn't support the notion that massage has a positive effect on muscle recovery for improve viscoelastic properties of muscle, muscle girth and perceived muscle soreness. 7 Key words: Sports massage, passive rest, viscoelastic properties, muscle girth, muscle soreness, effects of massage.
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