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Korean suffixes for denoting persons
Nagy, Denis ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Horák, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to gather and analyze derivational suffixes for denoting persons. In the first part, I focus on theory of word formation. Besides the affixation, which is essential for this thesis I also deal with the blending and I introduce the issue of blending shading off into affixation in certain cases. In second part, I deal with criteria for Sino-Korean suffixes and issues with defining these suffixes due to their multifunctionality. One morpheme can fuction as root and affix at the same time. Follows part regarding the criteria for borrowed suffixes. Here I am dealing with the question of existence of these borrowed suffixes. Core of this thesis is part where all derivational suffixes for denoting person are gathered and categorized into groups by etymology. There are native suffixes, Sino-Korean suffixes and borrowed suffixed. Suffixes are then analyzed in terms of semantics. Next section consists of summary of qualities typical for each etymological category and it is followed by summary of suffixes productive in formation of new words between years 1995 and 2017 based on New Words provided by National Institute of Korean Language.
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Neologisms in Modern Korean
Havlíková, Karolína ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Horák, Tomáš (referee)
(in English): The aim of this thesis is to analyze neologisms used in the modern Korean language. The thesis describes problems with their definition and reasons for their formation. It includes systematization of the crucial ways of new words formation by giving examples. It also deals with new English loanwords, both those borrowed directly and those formed in Korea. New English loanwords from three different sources are then analyzed from the word formation point of view in the practical part of the thesis.
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Language Divergence in Korean Republic and Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Václavíková, Lucie ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Horák, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Language Divergence in Korean Republic and Democratic People's Republic of Korea This bachelor's thesis focuses on the divergence in languages of Korean Republic and Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It compares individual language policies and their varied development after the division of Korea after the Second World War. The thesis describesdifferences between the two languages based on morphonological and lexical aspect inrelation to series of uncoordinated movements of purification which occured in the past in both states and which considerably affected the divergence between the two Korean languages. The thesis also mentions the issue of potential unification of the languages and proposals which have already been created in regard to this matter. Keywords: Korean language, language divergence, language unification, Korean language in the 20th century
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Machine translation and Korean language
Paštéková, Markéta ; Horák, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mazaná, Vladislava (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with machine translation in relation to Korean language and as a . First part is a theoretical part in which are presented main directions of machine translation in chronological order and advantages and disadvantages of these machine translation models including examples from Korean language. Second, practical part introduces modern global machine translators Naver Papago and Google Translate. These translators are given text examples in Korean from publicistic and commerce field and also from spoken language. This part also includes proper English translation for comparison with translations produced by mentioned machine translators. The purpose of these translations is to provide an insight to typical errors in translations which are analyzed from the view of theoretical part which allows us to see a connection between theory and practice. Both translators are also compared with each other and act as an example of how same machine translation models produce different translations and mistakes. Last part contains a brief summary of the current state of machine translation and its expectations for the future.
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The Image of North Korean Refugees as Perceived Through the South Korean TV show "I'm Coming To See You Now"
Geržová, Tereza ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Zemánek, Marek (referee)
(in English): This bachelor thesis deals with problems of perception of North Korean defectors through South Korean television talk show Ije mannarŏ kamnida. The situation of North Korean refugees in Korean republic is breifly introduced. I also present the TV program Ije mannarŏ kamnida. Furthermore, a text analysis of Internet news articles dealing with this program and its influence on South Korean society is performed. Subsequently, another textual analysis is carried out, namely the analysis of contributions from South Korean blogs and comments related to the program. The analyzed texts are compared and results of the analysis are also comapred.
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Vulgar Language of Young Koreans
Brunclíková, Barbora ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Zemánek, Marek (referee)
(in English): This thesis is focused on analysis of vulgar lexicon used mainly by young Koreans. It includes definition of vulgarisms in Czech and Korean. Describes problems with their classification and uncertainties in definitions. Includes brief description of word-forming processes crucial for vulgar language. Defines thematic categories of vulgarisms and provides their examples. Core of this thesis is analysis of selected lexial units based on pattern of their usage obtained from online survey. The survey was conducted in January 2018 and ended with over three thousand respondents. In analysis of lexical units section describes available etymology, analyzes distribution of lexeme and provides graphs of frequency and distribution forms. Analysis of selected words is devided into subchapters and is in order from the most frequented to the least. This thesis also includes short dictionary.
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Institutional English language education in Korea
Vořechová, Martina ; Horák, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mazaná, Vladislava (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the teaching of English language in Korea at the institutional level. The first part describes the arrival of the English language on the Korean peninsula from the end of the 19th century until 1945. While describing this period the thesis focuses on the emergence of the first state and private institutions, where the English language was taught and tries to briefly introduce the type of used teaching methods in this period. The second part records the period from 1945 to the present in Republic of Korea. The thesis tries to note the historical-political influences, which have been reflected in the objectives of the curriculum with a focus on English teaching, and introduces state programs, including basic teaching methods. The last part of this thesis is dedicated to the current situation with a focus on the "English fever" phenomenon and related social phenomena, the problem of early education home and abroad, the construction of English villages, the evaluation of teaching and the problem of incompetence of teachers, the growing business in the private sector and the early teaching in Korea.
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Keyword valence and collocability in construction of fictional world. Korean war through Czech ideological texts of 1950s.
Valošek, Matěj ; Löwensteinová, Miriam (advisor) ; Mazaná, Vladislava (referee)
The following thesis is a linguistically oriented study of propagandistic language. In my conception "Korean war" is a systém of means of expressions, a system of signs. The main intent of my research is to refigure the Korean war image given by ideologically tinged literary production that depicted Korean war by linguistics methods esp. by searching the common and dynamic semantic motives and normatives. The main topic in presented thesis is the question of nature of productive models and patterns in creating fictional manifestation of this war. Key words Korean war, propaganda language, collocation, collocability, valence, 50s, propaganda, aggression.
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Haenyŏ: The Phenomenon of Female Divers on Cheju Island: from the beginnings up to a gradual downfall
Petřivalská, Kateřina ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Horák, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this bachleor thesis is to descibe the phenomenon of haenyo, the female divers who live at the South Korean island Jeju. The descritpion of their manual work and specific culture follows with historical evolution not only of their work, but also the evolution of the social status in the society. This theme consists of the evolution of the hänjo profession up to the present day, when hänjo are at the edge of extinction. The other part of this thesis describes how the korean government in collaboration with world organizations tries to secure this craft. That i salso one of the reasons why hänjo got the title of the Intangible Heritage of UNESCO.
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Case particles and auxiliary particles in the Gyeongsang dialect
Kadoríková, Klára ; Mazaná, Vladislava (advisor) ; Horák, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the description of the case particles and auxiliary particles used by the speakers of Gyeongsang dialect in contrast to the case particles and auxiliary particles of standard Korean which have the same function. Descriptive analysis is used here. The particular types of particles are examined in terms of the phones or parts of speech to which they connect, the process of their formation, the area and frequency of their realization, or the age group of the speakers who use them. In the example sentences drawn mainly from the Summary of Korean Oral Literature and research papers published by the National Institute of Korean Language, this work demonstrates the use of these particles. In prose and film or serial production, almost no examples of the use of particles typical of this dialect have been found. The case particles are divided into nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, locative, instrumental, vocative and conjunctional particles. The auxiliary particles which are being described here indicate the comparison, subject/contrast, emphasis, equality/balance, and more. A certain number of particlespreserve to a certain extent its original form, dating back to medieval Korean or even earlier. Not only the dialects of neighboring provinces, but also dialects of...
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